Historical biography archive · Updated 2026-11-03

Pahlavi Biography and Timeline

Follow Pahlavi through 73 dated historical records for Iran.

Pahlavi, historical timeline

A chronological timeline drawn from matching World History Database records.

73Distinct records
1 of 2Page
1878–1949Years on this page

1878

Birth of Rezah Shah Pahlavi

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Birth of Rezah Shah Pahlavi

Role range: 1925-1941

1919

Birth of Mohammed Rezah Shah Pahlavi

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Birth of Mohammed Rezah Shah Pahlavi, eldest son of Reza Shah

Role range: 1941-1979

1921

Minister of War

Shah · Minister of War · Government / Government of Iran

Appointed Minister of War

Role range: 1925-1941

Commander in Chief

Shah · Commander in Chief · Tehran · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

1923

Prime Minister of Iran

Shah · Prime Minister of Iran · Government / Government of Iran

Appointed Prime Minister of Persia

Role range: 1941-1979

1925

Coup

Shah · Colonel · Tehran · House / House of Pahlavi

Succeeds as Shah of Iran, overthrows the Kajar Dynasty & is proclaimed Shah

Role range: 1941-1979

Succession

Shah · Colonel · Tehran · House / House of Pahlavi

Succeeds as Shah of Iran, overthrows the Kajar Dynasty & is proclaimed Shah

Role range: 1941-1979

Abdication

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Has Parliament depose Ahmad Shah Qajar

Role range: 1925-1941

Abdication

Shah · Regent · House / House of Pahlavi

Appointed Regent

Role range: 1925-1941

Succession

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Succeeds as Shah of Iran

Role range: 1925-1941

1926

Coronation

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Crowned Shah of Shahs

Role range: 1925-1941

Coronation

Shah · Colonel · House / House of Pahlavi

Crowned Shah of Iran

Role range: 1941-1979

1927

Iranian Railway

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Begins the construction of the Transian Railway

Role range: 1925-1941

1932

Prime Minister of Iran

Shah · Prime Minister of Iran · House / House of Pahlavi

Appointed Prime Minister of Persia

Role range: 1941-1979

1933

Draws Iran closer to Germany

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Draws Iran closer to Germany

Role range: 1925-1941

1934

Reform of Education

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Opens the 1st regular university

Role range: 1925-1941

1935

Demonstrations

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Dozens are killed and hundreds injured when a rebellion by pious Shia at the most holy Shia shrine in Iran

Role range: 1925-1941

1938

Iranian Railway

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

The Transian Railway is opened

Role range: 1925-1941

Education

Shah · Tehran · Warfare / Military

Graduates from the Tehran Military School

1939

Iran declares itself neutral

Shah · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Iran declares itself neutral

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1925-1941

Neutrality

Shah · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Iran declares itself neutral

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1925-1941

Marriage

Shah · Prime Minister of Iran · House / House of Pahlavi

Marries a sister of Faroq I of Egypt

Role range: 1941-1979

1941

Invasion of Iran

Shah · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Britain invades Iran to aid supplies to Russia

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1925-1941

Abdication

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Abdicates in order to prevent a Russian invasion

Role range: 1925-1941

Succession

Shah · Tehran · House / House of Pahlavi

Succeeds as Shah of Iran. Reza Shah is deposed and his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is installed by an invasion of allied British and Soviet troops

Role range: 1941-1979

Abdication

Shah · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Abdicates in order to prevent a Russian invasion

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1925-1941

Abdication

Shah · Tehran · House / House of Pahlavi

The Allies have occupied Tehran forcing the Shah to abdicate in favor of his son

Role range: 1941-1979

Capture of Tehran

Shah · Tehran · House / House of Pahlavi

The Allies have occupied Tehran forcing the Shah to abdicate in favor of his son

Role range: 1941-1979

Abdication

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

The Shah is forced to abdicate after the Russian & British invasion of Iran

Role range: 1941-1979

Abdication

Shah · Prime Minister of Iran · House / House of Pahlavi

Abdicates in favour of his son Muhammad Reza Pahlevi

Role range: 1941-1979

Abdication

Shah · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Shah is forced to abdicate after the Russian & British invasion of Iran

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1941-1979

Invasion of Iran

Shah · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Shah is forced to abdicate after the Russian & British invasion of Iran. Russia & Britain invade Iran, because of its close relations to Germany

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1941-1979

Invasion of Iran

Shah · Tehran · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reza Shah is deposed and his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is installed by an invasion of allied British and Soviet troops

Role range: 1939-1945 – 1941-1979

1942

Exile of Pahlavi

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Moves to South Africa

Role range: 1925-1941

1944

Death of Pahlavi

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Death of Rezah Shah Pahlavi

Role range: 1925-1941

1946

Occupation

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

Russian troops withdraw

Role range: 1941-1979

1947

Rule of Mahabad

Shah · Mahabad · House / House of Pahlavi

The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad falls under control of the Shah

Role range: 1941-1979

1949

Martial Law

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

The Shah declares martial law

Role range: 1941-1979

Plot

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

An assassination attempt backed by the pron Tudeh Party

Role range: 1941-1979

Tudeh Party

Shah · House / House of Pahlavi

The Tudeh Party is banned after a failed assassination attempt

Role range: 1941-1979

Records, sources and methodology

These dates and descriptions come from the historical_events database. Exact duplicate records have been collapsed. Names are grouped by the country, Name 2 and Name 1 fields; records with missing Name 2 cannot be reliably assigned to an individual biography. Check the underlying sources before formal citation.