Great Western Railway

Brunel's railway from London toward Bristol and the West

Historical picture of the original Great Western Railway terminus at Paddington
Historical picture of the original Great Western Railway terminus at Paddington — Image: Wikimedia Commons source and licence

Historical chronology

41 matching records from the updated 653-record Brunel dataset.

1833 — Railway Survey

Brunel surveys the proposed Great Western Railway route on horseback and negotiates with landowners.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · England
1833, March — Great Western Railway

Brunel is appointed engineer for the proposed railway between Bristol and London.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol
1833, July 30th — Great Western Railway

The proposed Great Western Railway route between Bristol and London is formally announced.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol
1834 — Avon Valley Alignment Evaluated

Brunel assessed gradients and river crossings on the proposed western section of the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath Avon
1835 — Bath Railway Works Authorised

Parliamentary approval allowed construction of the Great Western Railway through Bath and the neighbouring Avon valley.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath Avon
1835 — Great Western Railway

Parliament authorises the Great Western Railway and allows construction of Brunel's London to Bristol route.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol
1835 — Paddington Railway Development Authorised

The Great Western Railway Act enabled construction of the line from its London terminus toward Bristol.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Paddington
1835, August 31st — Great Western Railway Act Receives Approval

Parliament authorises construction of the Great Western Railway between London and Bristol.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · London
1836 — Broad Gauge

Brunel adopts a broad railway gauge of seven feet and one quarter inch for the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · England
1836 — Railway Construction

Large-scale construction begins on Brunel's Great Western Railway between London and Bristol.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol
1836 — Wharncliffe Viaduct Construction

Directs construction of the Wharncliffe Viaduct for the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Hanwell
1837 — Paddington Temporary Station Prepared

Facilities were built to allow the Great Western Railway to start passenger services before a permanent terminus existed.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Paddington
1837 — Wharncliffe Becomes First Major GWR Structure

The Wharncliffe Viaduct becomes the first major completed structure on Brunel's Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Hanwell
1837 — Wharncliffe Viaduct Completed

Completes the Wharncliffe Viaduct on the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Hanwell
1838 — Dumb Bell Bridge

Designs the sharply skewed Dumb Bell Bridge beneath the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Taplow
1838 — Early GWR Broad-Gauge Operations Begin

The first working section of the Great Western Railway demonstrates Brunel's broad-gauge track and early bridge designs.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Maidenhead
1838 — Leigh Road Bridge

Completes the Leigh Road overbridge on the early Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Slough
1838 — Middlegreen Road Bridge

Completes an early Great Western Railway overbridge at Middlegreen Road.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Slough
1838 — St Mary's Road Bridge

Completes the St Mary's Road bridge on the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Slough
1838, June 4th — Great Western Railway

The first public section of the Great Western Railway opens between Paddington and Maidenhead.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Paddington
1838, June 4th — Paddington Station

The first temporary Great Western Railway terminus at Paddington opens for services between London and Maidenhead.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · London
1838, December — Box Tunnel

Work begins on Box Tunnel through Box Hill for the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Box Hill
1839 — Brook Road Bridge

Completes Brook Road Bridge for the Great Western Railway near Bath.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath
1839 — Commercial Electric Telegraph

Supports installation of electric telegraph wires beside the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Great Western Railway
1839 — Paddington-West Drayton Telegraph

The Paddington-West Drayton link becomes an early commercial telegraph installation.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Great Western Railway
1839 — River Avon Viaduct Design Developed

Brunel develops the masonry viaduct carrying the Great Western Railway across the River Avon in Wiltshire.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bremhill
1840 — Bath Avon Railway Bridge

The crossing carries the Great Western Railway through the city.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath
1840 — Bath River Bridges Support Broad Gauge

Brunel's river crossings were designed for the wider track gauge adopted by the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath Avon
1840 — Bath Station Opens For Passengers

Bath's Great Western Railway station commenced operations as the new Bristol to Bath section opened.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath Avon
1840 — Bourton Church Bridge Completed

A Brunel-designed accommodation bridge is completed on the Challow to Wootton Bassett section of the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bourton
1840 — Highnams Farm Bridge

Designs a Great Western Railway bridge near Saltford.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Saltford
1840 — River Chew Bridge

Designs the Great Western Railway crossing over the River Chew.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Keynsham
1840 — Twerton Viaduct Completed

Completes the long Twerton Viaduct for the Great Western Railway.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Twerton
1840 — Wootton Bassett Line Reaches Chippenham

The Great Western Railway opened its section from Wootton Bassett to Chippenham in December.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Chippenham GWR
1841, June 30th — Great Western Railway

The complete Great Western Railway route between London and Bristol opens for through services.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bristol
1841, June 30th — London-Bristol Through Journey Established

Completion of the main line allows continuous railway travel between London and Bristol in about four hours.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Great Western Railway
1842 — Avon Valley Goods Traffic Develops

The Great Western Railway offered merchants a more direct land transport route for goods moving through the Bath area.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Bath Avon
1843, January 2nd — Swindon Railway Works

The Great Western Railway works open at New Swindon and become a major centre for locomotive engineering.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Swindon
1852, October 1st — Snow Hill Station

The Great Western Railway opens its Birmingham station at Snow Hill.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · Snow Hill Staion
1853, February — Paddington Station

The Great Western Railway approves Brunel's plans for a grand permanent terminus at Paddington.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · London
1854, January 16th — Paddington Station

The first Great Western Railway service departs from Brunel's new Paddington Station before completion of the roof.

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom · London

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