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Albert Einstein · Year

1931

Albert Einstein records dated 1931, drawn directly from the World History Database source collection.

Albert Einstein in a 1912 portrait
Albert Einstein, 1912. Photograph by J. F. Langhans — public domain. Wikimedia Commons source.

Expanding Universe Paper

1931 · Berlin · United States of America · Astronomy

Adopts an expanding cosmological model and abandons the need for his earlier static-universe construction.

Expanding-Universe Cosmology Paper

1931 · Berlin · United States of America · Astronomy

Publishes a non-static cosmological model within general relativity, accepting cosmic expansion and dispensing with the static balance that motivated his cosmological constant.

Oxford Rhodes Lectures

1931 · Oxford · United States of America · Physics

Gives three Rhodes Memorial Lectures on relativity, cosmology and his latest work in theoretical physics.

Prix Jules Janssen

1931 · France · United States of America · Astronomy

Receives the Prix Jules Janssen for distinguished work in astronomy and astrophysics.

Static Universe Abandoned

1931 · Expanding Universe · United States of America · Astronomy

Einstein abandons the need for a static cosmological model after cosmic expansion becomes established, leaving the cosmological constant without its original motivation.

Static Universe Model Abandoned

1931 · Pasadena · United States of America · Astronomy

Abandons his earlier static cosmological model as expanding-universe observations and relativistic cosmology make a dynamical universe the more credible interpretation.

Mount Wilson Hubble Discussion

January 1931 · Mount Wilson Observatory · United States of America · Astronomy

Visits Mount Wilson and discusses observational cosmology, confronting evidence that distant galaxies exhibit the redshift-distance relation associated with cosmic expansion.

Oxford Honorary Doctorate

23 May 1931 · Oxford · United States of America · Physics

Receives an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Oxford.