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Russian Revolution · permanent subject timeline

February Revolution of 1917

Mass protest, military mutiny and the collapse of tsarist rule. This page combines historical context with 44 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Russian Revolution collection.

44 matching archive records1917–1917 record spanOpen full collection
February Revolution of 1917 historical photograph

Historical context

February Revolution of 1917: overview and significance

What happened?

The February Revolution began with strikes, food protests and demonstrations in Petrograd and escalated when soldiers refused orders to suppress the crowds. Within days the imperial government lost control of the capital, a provisional political authority emerged and Nicholas II abdicated.

Why was it important?

The February Revolution ended Romanov autocracy but did not settle who should govern Russia. It produced the unstable relationship between the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet that shaped the rest of 1917.

World History Database records

February Revolution of 1917 timeline

The records below are selected from the 726-record Russian Revolution collection and rendered as static HTML for reading and indexing.

1917
1917 10th February

Bolshevik Party

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

The Bolsheviks call a strike in Petrograd to protest the 1915 arrest of their Duma members for opposing the war

1917 10th February

Duma

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

The Bolsheviks call a strike in Petrograd to protest the 1915 arrest of their Duma members for opposing the war

1917 10th February

Rebellion

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

The Bolsheviks call a strike in Petrograd to protest the 1915 arrest of their Duma members for opposing the war

1917 10th February

Rebellion

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Tsarskoye Selo

The Councillor of State Mikhail Rodzianko meets with Tsar Nicholas II in Tsarskoye Selo, and warns him of massive upheavel throughout the country, Rodzianko insists that tumultuous events can be avoided by stregthening the Duma

1917 14th February

Duma

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Prime Minister of Russia · Petrograd

The Duma opens in the halls of Taurida, Petrograd

1917 22nd February

Demonstrations

Mikhail Alekseevich Beliaev · Minister of War · Moscow

The Tsarleaves Moscow for Mogliev, the security of Moscow is entrusted to Beliaev

1917 23rd February

Demonstrations

Aleksandr Pavlovich Balk · Governor of Petrograd · Petrograd

Demonstrations pass off peacefully. Balk observes that the Cossacks are reluctant to confront the crowds

1917 24th February

Bolshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Petrograd

Calls for the re-unification of the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks

1917 24th February

Demonstrations

Leon Trotsky · Petrograd

Calls for the re-unification of the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks. Calls for an end to the war & for revolution

1917 24th February

February Revolution

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

The Litovsky and Preobrazhensky Regiments join a new rebel army and storm the Main Arsenal liberating 40,000 rifles and liberate political prisoners from Kresty jail. General Khabalovs soldiers, acting under the Tsars orders, open fire on striking workers, 169 workers are killed, and over 1,000 people are injured

1917 24th February

Menshevik Party

Leon Trotsky · Petrograd

Calls for the re-unification of the Bolsheviks & Mensheviks

1917 24th February

Strike

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

General Khabalovs soldiers, acting under the Tsars orders, open fire on striking workers, 169 workers are killed, and over 1,000 people are injured

1917 25th February

Demonstrations

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

Ordered by Nicholas II to use force on the Petrograd demonstrators

1917 26th February

Demonstrations

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

Petrograd is occupied by military units in combat gear & a curfew imposed

1917 26th February

Demonstrations

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The Volynskii Regiment fires on the crowd killing 40

1917 26th February

Warning to Nicholas II

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of State Duma · Petrograd

Rodzianko warns Nicholas II that unrest in Petrograd is becoming critical and urges immediate political concessions.

1917 27th February

Demonstrations

Nikolai Iudovich Ivanov · General · Petrograd

Nicholas II orders General Ivanov to suppress the disorder

1917 27th February

Demonstrations

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

Khabalov has only 2,000 loyal troops as Petrograd is taken over by peasant soldiers

1917 27th February

Duma

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

Rodzianko asks the Duma to convene to resolve on a course of action, the group creates a Provisional Committee, which urgently asks the Tsar to save himself by sharing power with a Prime Minister, the Tsar refuses

1917 27th February

Election

Nikolai Chkheidze · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Factory and military delegates begin forming the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 27th February

February Revolution

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Delegate · Petrograd

Supports the Duma committee as the monarchy collapses.

1917 27th February

February Revolution

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

Rodzianko asks the Duma to convene to resolve on a course of action, the group creates a Provisional Committee, which urgently asks the Tsar to save himself by sharing power with a Prime Minister, the Tsar refuses

1917 27th February

February Revolution Leadership

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Socialist Revolutionary · Petrograd

Plays a leading role during the February Revolution, helping establish the revolutionary authorities that replace the Romanov monarchy.

1917 27th February

Formation of Duma Provisional Committee

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of State Duma · Tauride Palace

Rodzianko chairs the Provisional Committee of the State Duma as imperial authority collapses in Petrograd.

1917 27th February

Menshevik Party

Nikolai Chkheidze · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Menshevik influence shapes the early Petrograd Soviet leadership.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Nikolai Chkheidze · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Helps organise the Soviet as revolutionary authority emerges.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Socialist Revolutionary · Petrograd

Bridges the Duma committee and the new Soviet leadership.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Joins the Soviet leadership during the February Revolution.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet

Nikolai Sukhanov · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Records the formation of the Petrograd Soviet from inside revolutionary circles.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet Elections

Nikolai Chkheidze · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Menshevik leaders call for elections to the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet Organisation

Matvey Ivanovich Skobelev · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Skobelev joins the Soviet leadership as workers and soldiers create new institutions.

1917 27th February

Petrograd Soviet Role

Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Socialist Revolutionary · Petrograd

Kerensky connects the Duma committee with the newly formed Petrograd Soviet.

1917 27th February

Provisional Committee

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Petrograd

Rodzianko asks the Duma to convene to resolve on a course of action, the group creates a Provisional Committee, which urgently asks the Tsar to save himself by sharing power with a Prime Minister, the Tsar refuses

1917 27th February

Rebellion

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

Khabalov has only 2,000 loyal troops as Petrograd is taken over by peasant soldiers

1917 27th February

Strike

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

Khabalov has only 2,000 loyal troops as Petrograd is taken over by peasant soldiers

1917 28th February

Dual Power

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Duma Chairman · Petrograd

The Duma committee must coexist with the Petrograd Soviet.

1917 28th February

Executive Committee

Nikolai Chkheidze · Menshevik Leader · Petrograd

Chairs the Soviet Executive Committee during the revolution.

1917 February

Abdication

Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev

Supervises the Tsars abdication

1917 1st March

February Revolution

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Chairman of Council Commissars · Petrograd

The first Joint Plenum of the Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies issues Soviet Order No. 1: all soldiers units will elect Soldiers Committee's & the decree stipulates that soldiers will now accept orders from the Soldiers Soviet

1917 2nd March

Abdication of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Emperor of Russia · Pskov

Nicholas II signs his abdication, ending his reign as the monarchy collapses during the February Revolution.

1917 12th March

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin · Turukhansk

Released by the February Revolution from exile in Turukhansk, arrives in Petrograd

1917 April

Coup

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

After the Russian monarchy was overthrown during the February Revolution, returns to Russia in a sealed train with Lenin and other revolutionaries opposed to the war

1917 April

Exile of Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

After the Russian monarchy was overthrown during the February Revolution, returns to Russia in a sealed train with Lenin and other revolutionaries opposed to the war

1917

Coup

Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Member of Central Committee

Opposes the Bolshevik armed uprising. After the Russian monarchy was overthrown during the February Revolution, returns to Russia in a sealed train with Lenin and other revolutionaries opposed to the war. Favours broad socialist coalition Government after the October Revolution

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Russian Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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