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Russian Revolution · permanent subject timeline

Nicholas II and the Abdication of 1917

The end of Romanov imperial rule. This page combines historical context with 15 matching records drawn directly from the World History Database Russian Revolution collection.

15 matching archive records1917–1918 record spanOpen full collection

Historical context

Nicholas II and the Abdication of 1917: overview and significance

What happened?

As the Petrograd crisis deepened and senior military commanders concluded that the monarchy could no longer maintain order, Nicholas II abdicated. His brother Michael declined to assume the crown without representative approval, bringing the imperial monarchy to an effective end.

Why was it important?

The abdication removed the tsar but did not resolve Russia's crisis of authority. The question immediately became whether the Provisional Government, the soviets or another political force would determine the country's future.

World History Database records

Nicholas II and the Abdication of 1917 timeline

The records below are selected from the 726-record Russian Revolution collection and rendered as static HTML for reading and indexing.

1917
1917 10th February

Rebellion

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of Duma · Tsarskoye Selo

The Councillor of State Mikhail Rodzianko meets with Tsar Nicholas II in Tsarskoye Selo, and warns him of massive upheavel throughout the country, Rodzianko insists that tumultuous events can be avoided by stregthening the Duma

1917 25th February

Demonstrations

Sergei Semenovich Khabalov · General · Petrograd

Ordered by Nicholas II to use force on the Petrograd demonstrators

1917 26th February

Warning to Nicholas II

Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Chairman of State Duma · Petrograd

Rodzianko warns Nicholas II that unrest in Petrograd is becoming critical and urges immediate political concessions.

1917 27th February

Demonstrations

Nikolai Iudovich Ivanov · General · Petrograd

Nicholas II orders General Ivanov to suppress the disorder

1917 February

Abdication

Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev

Supervises the Tsars abdication

1917 2nd March

Abdication of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Emperor of Russia · Pskov

Nicholas II signs his abdication, ending his reign as the monarchy collapses during the February Revolution.

1917 9th March

House Arrest of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Former Emperor · Tsarskoye Selo

Nicholas II and his family are placed under guard at the Alexander Palace after the abdication.

1917 August

Transfer to Tobolsk

Nicholas II · Former Emperor · Tobolsk

Nicholas II and his family are transferred from Tsarskoye Selo to Tobolsk for confinement away from Petrograd.

1918
1918 30th April

Arrival at Ekaterinburg

Nicholas II · Former Emperor · Ekaterinburg

Nicholas II and Alexandra arrive in Ekaterinburg and are confined in the Ipatiev House under tighter Bolshevik control.

1918 12th July

Death of Filipp Isaevich Goloshchekin

Filipp Isaevich Goloshchekin · Moscows

Carries Nicholas IIs death warrant from Moscow

1918 12th July

Execution

Filipp Isaevich Goloshchekin · Moscows

Carries Nicholas IIs death warrant from Moscow

1918 17th July

Execution

Alexander Georgievich Beloborodov · Ekaterinburg

An Ekaterinburg officiak cables Moscow with a message of the execution of Nicholas II

1918 17th July

Execution of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Former Emperor · Ekaterinburg

Nicholas II is executed with his family and attendants by Bolshevik guards in the Ipatiev House.

1918 19th July

Execution

Iakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov · Moscow

Writes articles in Pravda & Izvestiia saying Nicholas II was shot trying to escape

1918 19th July

Pravda

Iakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov · Moscow

Writes articles in Pravda & Izvestiia saying Nicholas II was shot trying to escape

Editorial provenance

Sources and editorial review

Compiled and edited by World History Database

Historical context is editorial material; the chronology is generated from World History Database Russian Revolution records.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

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