Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1849 in Austria

Explore 28 historical events and records for Austria in 1849.

Historical records for Austria in 1849

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 28 of 28 unique records.

28Unique records
1 of 1Page
19Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
9Places on this page

February

Battle of Kaplona

Windisch-Gratz ยท Kapolna ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Many of the Hungarian rebels are annhilated while the survivors flee across the Tisza

Rebellion of Crushes the

Windisch-Gratz ยท Vienna ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Crushes the rebellion in Vienna

March

Constitution of Austria

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

Enacts a new centralised & absolute Austrian constitution

Constitution of Austria

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

Enacts a new centralised & absolute Austrian constitution

Reichstag

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

Dissolves the Austrian Reichstag

Battle of Novara

Radetzky, Johann Joseph Wenzel Anton ยท Novara ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Radetzky completely defeats Charles Albert & Albert Chrzanowski

Constitution of Austria

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

A new constituton is written & approved but never put into practice

April

Independence of Austria

Franz Josef I ยท Budapest ยท Warfare / Military

The "House of Habsburg is for ever deposed from sovereignty over Hungary". Hungary declares its independence

Independence of Austria

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

The Hungarians proclaim Hungary independent of Austria

Independence of Hungary

Franz Josef I ยท Budapest ยท Warfare / Military

The "House of Habsburg is for ever deposed from sovereignty over Hungary". Hungary declares its independence

Independence of Hungary

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

The Hungarians proclaim Hungary independent of Austria

Alliance Austria and Russia

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

Austria invites Russia to intervene in Hungary

May

Rebellion of down the Hungarian

Franz Josef I ยท Vienna ยท Warfare / Military

Appeals to Tsar Nicholas for help in putting down the Hungarian rebellion

August

Battle of Temesvar

Franz Josef I ยท Temesvar ยท Warfare / Military

The Hungarians are defeated by the Russians at Temesvar

Rule of Austria

Franz Josef I ยท Warfare / Military

Hungarys General Gorgey surrenders to the Russian forces & Russia gives Hungary back to Austria

Capture of Vienna

Radetzky, Johann Joseph Wenzel Anton ยท Vienna ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Commands the Austrian army which captures Venice

Siege of Venice

Radetzky, Johann Joseph Wenzel Anton ยท Venice ยท Field Marshal ยท Warfare / Military

Venice capitulates to Radetzky

Rejects a Prussian scheme of union

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

Rejects a Prussian scheme of union

Rebellion of Rebels in Hungary is defeated

Franz Josef I ยท Vienna ยท Warfare / Military

The rebellion in Hungary is defeated & Kossuth forced into exile

September

Meeting with Frederick William & offers joint administration of

Franz Josef I ยท Teplitz ยท Government / Government of Austria

Meets Frederick William & offers joint administration of the German Confederation

Constitution of Austria

Franz Josef I ยท Vienna ยท Government / Government of Austria

Prussia accepts Franzs offer to help administer the German Confederation

October

Battle of Schwechat

Windisch-Gratz, Alfred Furst zu ยท Schwechat ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

The invading Hungarians are confronted by Windisch-Gratz & turned back

Other events (month unknown)

Constitution of Austria

Bach, Alexander ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Government of Austria

The 1849 constitution is suspended, and a policy of absolutist centralism is established, guided by the Minister of the Interior, Alexander Bach

Constitution of Austria

Franz Josef I ยท Government / Government of Austria

The 1849 constitution is suspended, and a policy of absolutist centralism is established, guided by the Minister of the Interior, Alexander Bach

Constitution of Austria

Franz Josef I ยท Olmutz ยท Warfare / Military

Nominally accepts Parliamentary monarchy. Draws up an absolutist constitution after the Battle of Kaolna

Constitution of Austria

Schwarzenburg, Felix zu ยท Vienna ยท Foreign Secretary of Austria ยท Government / Government of Austria

Enacts the new constitution he drew up in 1848

Minister of Interior

Bach, Alexander Freiherr von ยท Minister of Interior ยท Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Minister of the Interior

Minister of Justice

Schmerling, Anto von ยท Minister of Justice ยท Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Minister of Justice

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.