Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1944 in Austria

Explore 24 historical events and records for Austria in 1944.

Historical records for Austria in 1944

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 24 of 24 unique records.

24Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
4Named people on this page
5Places on this page

March

Arrival in Budapest

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Budapest ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrives in Budapest after Germany occupies Hungary.

Hungarian Deportation Mission

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Budapest ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Personally directs the SS deportation team assigned to Hungarian Jewry.

Deportation

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads a task force which deports 437,000 Jews to Auschwitz from Hungary

April

Deportation Preparations Intensify

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Hungary ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jewish communities are concentrated in ghettos and transit sites.

Hungarian Ghettoisation Coordination

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Hungary ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Coordinates German planning with Hungarian authorities before mass deportations.

May

Hungarian Mass Deportations Begin

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Hungary ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Oversees the start of systematic deportations from Hungary.

Transports to Auschwitz Start

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Hungary ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

German and Hungarian authorities send mass transports toward Auschwitz.

Siege of Tito HQ

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Bosnia and Herzegovina ยท Commander of Western Balkans ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Orders the XV Gebirg Corps to attack Tito in Bosnia & destroy the Yugoslav Army, YANL

Siege of Tito HQ

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Bosnia and Herzegovina ยท Commander of Western Balkans ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The attack on Tito fails due to partisan intelligence

July

Budapest Deportations Halted

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Budapest ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mass deportations from Hungary are halted by Regent Horthy.

Horthy Stops Mass Transports

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Budapest ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Eichmann's deportation operation loses its main transport programme.

Hundreds of Thousands Deported

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Hungary ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Most deportees are sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Hungarian Deportation Campaign

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Hungary ยท Head of Eichmann Commando ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

His unit helps deport roughly 440,000 Hungarian Jews.

September

Finns give Germany 14 days to evacuate an army of 250,000

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Finns give Germany 14 days to evacuate an army of 250,000

Occupation

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Russia demands German withdrawal from Finland

Other events (month unknown)

Autistic Psychopathy Description

Asperger, Hans ยท Vienna ยท Pediatrician ยท Science / Medicine

Publishes a clinical description of children with distinctive social and behavioral patterns.

Childhood Social Development Study

Asperger, Hans ยท Vienna ยท Pediatrician ยท Science / Medicine

Documents a developmental profile later associated with the autism spectrum.

Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Twentieth Gebirgs Army in the Arctic Circle

Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Twentieth Gebirgs Army in the Arctic Circle

Negative Entropy Discussion

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander ยท Dublin ยท Author ยท Science / Physics

Explains biological organization using the language of thermodynamics and describes living systems as sustaining order through exchanges with their environment.

Northern Lights

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Evacuates Finland in 14 days, required by the armistice between Finland & Russia

Occupation

Rendulic, Lothar ยท Commander of Twentieth Gebirgs Army ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Evacuates Finland in 14 days, required by the armistice between Finland & Russia

Order from Order Concept

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander ยท Dublin ยท Author ยท Science / Physics

Develops the idea that living organisms maintain ordered structure by exploiting highly organized molecular processes in his book What Is Life?.

What Is Life?

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander ยท Science / Astronomy

Publication of "What Is Life?"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.