Permanent year factsheet

Austria in 1945

Historical records for Austria in 1945, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

33Records
25Events
13Named people
6Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

17 January 1945MedalLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Awarded the swords to the oak leaf by Adolf Hitler

18 January 1945Dragon Prompt Critical ExperimentOtto Robert Frisch

Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Frisch's Dragon experiment produces the first assembly made prompt critical by neutrons alone, using uranium hydride at Los Alamos.

27 January 1945Commander of Army Group NorthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Army Group North

27 January 1945Commander of Army Group NorthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Army Group North

27 January 1945Siege of River OderLothar Rendulic

River Oder · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rendulic is given the task of holding back the Russians who had advanced as far as the Oder

March

12 March 1945Supreme CommanderLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Supreme Commander of Courland

12 March 1945Supreme CommanderLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Supreme Commander of Courland

April

6 April 1945Army Group SouthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander Army Group South by Hitler in the Fuhrer Bunker

6 April 1945Army Group SouthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander Army Group South by Hitler in the Fuhrer Bunker

6 April 1945Commander of Army Group SouthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander Army Group South by Hitler in the Fuhrer Bunker

6 April 1945Commander of Army Group SouthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander Army Group South by Hitler in the Fuhrer Bunker

12 April 1945Uranium Zero Yield TestsOtto Robert Frisch

Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Frisch completes criticality and zero-yield experiments with uranium-235 needed to confirm weapon-core behaviour.

13 April 1945Provisional GovernmentKarl Renner

Vienna · Government / Government of Austria

Russia establishes a provisional coaltion Government with Renner as Prime Minister

27 April 1945President of AustriaKarl Renner

Government / Government of Austria

Appointed President of Austria, 2nd term

29 April 1945ChancellorKarl Renner

Vienna · Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Chancellor of Austria by the Soviet forces

May

7 May 1945Arrest of Kurt von SchuschniggKurt von Schuschnigg

Obbacio · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rescues from a POW camp at Prager Wildsee by the British 5th Army

7 May 1945Result of Surrender of Army Group SouthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A large German force passes into American rather than Soviet custody at the end of the European war.

7 May 1945Surrender of Army Group SouthLothar Rendulic

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders 600,000 troops to the Americans rather than the Russians

May 1945American CustodyAdolf Eichmann

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Falls into American custody after Germany's defeat.

May 1945Postwar Detention under False IdentityAdolf Eichmann

Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Uses false identity papers to conceal his senior SS role.

June

24 June 1945Implosion Core Criticality ConfirmationOtto Robert Frisch

Los Alamos · Science / Physics

Frisch confirms through criticality measurements that the planned implosion-core design is satisfactory.

October

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergErnst Kaltenbrunner

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

19 October 1945Indictment Served at NurembergArthur Seyss-Inquart

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The International Military Tribunal served the indictment, Charter and notice of rights on him at Nuremberg.

November

21 November 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergArthur Seyss-Inquart

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

He entered a plea of not guilty before the International Military Tribunal.

December

10 December 1945Not Guilty Plea at NurembergErnst Kaltenbrunner

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kaltenbrunner entered his not guilty plea after illness delayed his appearance before the Tribunal.

19 December 1945President of AustriaLeopold Kunschak

Government / Government of Austria

Appointed President of the National Council

20 December 1945ChancellorLeopold Figl

Vienna · Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Chancellor of Austria

20 December 1945Federal Vice ChancellorAdolf Scharf

Vienna · Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor

Other Events

1945ChairmanAdolf Scharf

Vienna · Politics / SPO

Appointed Chairman of the SPO

1945Exile of Adolf EichmannAdolf Eichmann

Vienna · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Uses a Vatican passport in the name of Ricardo Klement to escape to Argentina

1945Exile of Bruno KreiskyBruno Kreisky

Politics / SPO

Kreisky returns to Austria from Sweden

1945Foreign Secretary of AustriaKarl Gruber

Government / Government of Austria

Appointed Foreign Minister

1945The Open Society and Its EnemiesKarl Popper

Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "The Open Society & Its Enemies"

Names involved

Adolf EichmannAdolf ScharfArthur Seyss-InquartBruno KreiskyErnst KaltenbrunnerKarl GruberKarl PopperKarl RennerKurt von SchuschniggLeopold FiglLeopold KunschakLothar RendulicOtto Robert Frisch

Places involved

GermanyLos AlamosNurembergObbacioRiver OderVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.