Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1946 in Austria

Explore 32 historical events and records for Austria in 1946.

Historical records for Austria in 1946

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 32 of 32 unique records.

32Unique records
1 of 1Page
32Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Hoellriegel Testifies on Mauthausen Gas Chamber

Hoellriegel, Alois ยท Nuremberg ยท Prosecution Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hoellriegel provides evidence concerning killing facilities and procedures at Mauthausen concentration camp.

Constitution of Austria

Figl, Leopold ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

The Austrian Government has sovereignty & there must be no restoration of the monarchy

Diplomatic relations are restored between Austria & the rest of the world

Figl, Leopold ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

Diplomatic relations are restored between Austria & the rest of the world

House

Figl, Leopold ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

The Austrian Government has sovereignty & there must be no restoration of the monarchy

Independence of Austria

Figl, Leopold ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

The Austrian Government has sovereignty & there must be no restoration of the monarchy. Russia, the USA, France & Britain agree to the restoration of the 1937 borders

Rule of Tyrol

Figl, Leopold ยท Tyrol ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

The Allies cede the southern Tyrol to Italy, despite its German speaking population

June

Defence Testimony at Nuremberg

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur ยท Nuremberg ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Seyss-Inquart began testimony concerning his political roles in Austria and the occupied Netherlands.

Glaise-Horstenau Testifies on Austrian Politics

Glaise-Horstenau, Edmund ยท Nuremberg ยท Defence Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Glaise-Horstenau gives evidence concerning Austrian political developments, the Anschluss period and figures connected with Seyss-Inquart.

Rainer Testifies on Austrian Nazi Administration

Rainer, Friedrich ยท Nuremberg ยท Defence Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rainer gives evidence concerning Austrian Nazi politics, regional administration and issues raised in the defence of Seyss-Inquart.

Guido Schmidt Testifies on Austrian Diplomacy

Schmidt, Guido ยท Nuremberg ยท Defence Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Schmidt gives evidence about Austrian foreign policy and relations with Germany during the political crisis preceding the Anschluss.

Skubl Testifies on Vienna Police during Anschluss

Skubl, Michael ยท Nuremberg ยท Defence Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Skubl answers questions about Austrian police activity and public order during the German takeover of Austria.

Wimmer Testifies on Netherlands Administration

Wimmer, Friedrich ยท Nuremberg ยท Defence Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wimmer discusses civil administration under German occupation and matters connected with Seyss-Inquart's government in the Netherlands.

July

Nationalization

Figl, Leopold ยท Vienna ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Austria

Parliament passes an act nationalizing industries seized by Russia in Austria

August

Seyss-Inquart Gives Final Statement

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur ยท Nuremberg ยท IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Seyss-Inquart addresses the judges for the last time before deliberations begin.

October

IMT Verdict for Arthur Seyss-Inquart

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur ยท Nuremberg ยท IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Seyss-Inquart is convicted and sentenced to death for occupation policies, deportations and other crimes in the Netherlands and elsewhere.

IMT Verdict for Ernst Kaltenbrunner

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst ยท Nuremberg ยท IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kaltenbrunner is convicted and sentenced to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity connected with the security apparatus.

Execution of Kaltenbrunner

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst ยท Nuremberg Prison ยท Condemned IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 01:39 on 16 October 1946, Kaltenbrunner was hanged after giving a final statement; contemporary reporting records the trap being sprung while Keitel remained on the adjacent gallows.

Execution of Seyss-Inquart

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur ยท Nuremberg Prison ยท Condemned IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

At 02:45 on 16 October 1946, Seyss-Inquart became the last of the ten men hanged, after making a final statement expressing hope that the execution would close the war's tragedy.

Kaltenbrunner Executed after Judgment

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst ยท Nuremberg Prison ยท Condemned IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kaltenbrunner is hanged following conviction for war crimes and crimes against humanity connected with the Nazi security apparatus.

Seyss-Inquart Executed at Nuremberg Prison

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur ยท Nuremberg Prison ยท Condemned IMT Defendant ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Seyss-Inquart is executed by hanging after conviction for aggression, occupation crimes and persecution.

November

Lahousen Testifies on Abwehr Criminal Orders

Lahousen, Erwin ยท Nuremberg ยท Prosecution Witness ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lahousen describes discussions and orders within German military intelligence concerning sabotage, executions and criminal methods used during the war.

Other events (month unknown)

Bee Dance Language

Frisch, Karl von ยท Graz ยท Zoologist and Ethologist ยท Science / Medicine

Explains how honeybees communicate food direction and distance through dances.

Concentration Camp Psychology

Frankl, Viktor Emil ยท Vienna ยท Psychiatrist ยท Science / Psychology

Connects concentration-camp experience with his meaning-centered psychological approach.

Eichmann Goes Underground

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Germany ยท Former SS Officer ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lives under false identities while avoiding war-crimes investigators.

Escape from US Custody

Eichmann, Adolf ยท Germany ยท Former SS Officer ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Escapes from American detention.

Exile of Karl Popper

Popper, Karl ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Moves to England to become reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics

Honeybee Communication

Frisch, Karl von ยท Graz ยท Zoologist and Ethologist ยท Science / Medicine

Establishes a detailed account of symbolic communication in social insects.

Logotherapy Framework

Frankl, Viktor Emil ยท Vienna ยท Psychiatrist ยท Science / Psychology

Defines meaning-centered psychotherapy as an approach to psychological suffering.

London School of Economics (LSE)

Popper, Karl ยท LSE ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Moves to England to become reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics

Mans Search for Meaning

Frankl, Viktor Emil ยท Vienna ยท Psychiatrist ยท Science / Psychology

Publishes reflections on survival, suffering and the search for meaning.

Statistical Thermodynamics Publication

Schrodinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander ยท Dublin ยท Author ยท Science / Physics

Publishes Statistical Thermodynamics, presenting a concise treatment of entropy, ensembles and the statistical foundations of thermodynamic behaviour.

The Doctor and the Soul

Frankl, Viktor Emil ยท Vienna ยท Psychiatrist ยท Science / Psychology

Publishes a clinical presentation of logotherapy and existential analysis.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.