Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1936 in China

Explore 24 historical events and records for China in 1936.

Historical records for China in 1936

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 24 of 24 unique records.

24Unique records
1 of 1Page
15Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
9Places on this page

April

Meeting with Zhang Xueliang

Enlai, Zhou ยท Yan'an ยท CCP Negotiator ยท Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Meets Zhang Xueliang and discusses ending civil conflict in order to resist Japanese aggression.

May

Grasslands Crossing

Guotao, Zhang ยท Sichuan ยท Commander of IV Front Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Surviving units complete another difficult crossing of the eastern grasslands.

Long March

Lung, Ho ยท Chuten ยท Commander of I Front Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Reaches Chuten

June

Mobilization

Ho, Long ยท Aba ยท Commander of Red Army, 2nd ยท Warfare / Civil War

The 2nd & 4th Red Armies join forces with the 4th Red Army

October

Alliance Chang Hsueh-Liang and Chou En-Lai

En-Lai, Chou ยท Warfare / Civil War

Chang Hsueh-Liang signs a secret non-aggression pact with Chou En-Lai

Alliance Chang Hsueh-Liang and Chou En-Lai

Hsueh-Liang, Chang ยท General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Chang Hsueh-Liang signs a secret non-aggression pact with Chou En-Lai

Long March

Lung, Ho ยท Sichuan ยท Commander of I Front Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Joins forces with the north Shensi 1st Front Army

December

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

Hsueh-Liang, Chang ยท Xian ยท General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Forces Chiang Kai-Shek to end the civil war & unite against Japan. Arrests Chiang Kai-Shek to force him into a temporary alliance with Chou En-Lai

Rebellion of Rebels in Xian

En-Lai, Chou ยท Xian ยท Warfare / Military

Organizes a demonstration of 15,000 students in Xian demanding to fight Japan

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

En-Lai, Chou ยท Xian ยท Warfare / Military

Chiang Kaishek is captured in Xian & detained in the HQ of General Yang

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Xian ยท Head of State ยท Warfare / Civil War

Is seized at Xiโ€™an by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng during the Xiโ€™an Incident.

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Xian ยท Head of State ยท Warfare / Civil War

Is released from Xiโ€™an after negotiations that help create conditions for a renewed Nationalist-Communist united front against Japan.

Return from Xian

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Nanjing ยท Head of State ยท Government / National Government

Returns to Nanjing after his release from the Xiโ€™an Incident, where negotiations had pushed Nationalists and Communists toward cooperation against Japan.

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

Hucheng, Yang ยท Xian ยท Warfare / Civil War

Helps arrest Chiang Kai-Shek

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

Xueliang, Zhang ยท Xian ยท Warfare / Civil War

Helps arrest Chiang Kai-Shek

Long March

En-Lai, Chou ยท Xian ยท Politics / Communist Party

Reaches Xian where Chiang Kaiseks forces are defeated

Xi'an Incident Negotiations

Enlai, Zhou ยท Xi'an ยท CCP Negotiator ยท Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Represents the Communist Party during negotiations following the detention of Chiang Kai-shek.

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Communists for resistance

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Head of State ยท Government / National Government

After the Xiโ€™an Incident, shifts toward cooperation with the Communists for resistance against Japan.

Arrest of Chiang Kai-Shek

Hsueh-Liang, Chang ยท Xian ยท General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Arrests Chiang Kai-Shek

Invasion of Suiyuan

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Suiyuan ยท Head of State ยท Warfare / Civil War

Japanese-backed Inner Mongolian forces attack Suiyuan, increasing pressure on the Nationalist government in northern China.

Is detained at Xiโ€™an by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng

Kai-Shek, Chiang ยท Sian ยท Head of State ยท Government / National Government

Is detained at Xiโ€™an by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, who demand an end to civil war and united resistance against Japan.

Peace

En-Lai, Chou ยท Politics / Communist Party

Proclaims a Communist offensive against the Japanese. Makes a peace offer to create national unity

Reinstatement

En-Lai, Chou ยท Politics / Communist Party

Reinstated into the Communist Party after Zhang Guotao is defeated & joins Mao

Xinnhua

En-Lai, Chou ยท Politics / Communist Party

Founds the Xinhua or the New China News Agency

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.