Permanent year factsheet

China in 1937

Historical records for China in 1937, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

33Records
25Events
11Named people
9Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

January 1937Commander of 3rd ArmyDehuai Peng

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 3rd Army

January 1937Commander of 3rd ArmyDehuai Peng

Warfare / Sinoese War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 3rd Army

March

March 1937PeaceChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Civil War

Nationalist representatives continue negotiations with Zhou Enlai as cooperation against Japan develops after the Xi’an Incident.

April

April 1937PeaceChou En-Lai

Warfare / Civil War

Promises Chiang Kaishek will join a Government of national defense against Japan

May

May 1937Long MarchChang Kuo-tao

Shensi · Warfare / Civil War

Frced to seek safety with Mao in north Shensi

July

7 July 1937Incident-Marco Polo BridgeChiang Kai-Shek

Marco Polo Bdridge · Warfare / Sinoese War

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident near Beijing triggers the escalation into full-scale Sino-Japanese war.

7 July 1937Sino-Japanese WarChiang Kai-Shek

Nanjing · Warfare / League of Nations

The Nationalist government seeks international support as the conflict with Japan expands after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

17 July 1937Lushan StatementChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Sinoese War

Delivers the Lushan statement declaring that China has reached the last point at which it can tolerate further Japanese aggression.

26 July 1937Bombing of BeijingChiang Kai-Shek

Beijing · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces intensify attacks around Beiping as full-scale hostilities spread across northern China.

28 July 1937Bombing of NankaiChiang Kai-Shek

Nankai · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese aircraft bomb Nankai University during the fighting around Tianjin.

30 July 1937Capture of TientsinChiang Kai-Shek

Tientsin · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Tianjin as resistance in the Beiping-Tianjin area collapses.

August

13 August 1937Siege of ShanghaiChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Sinoese War

The Battle of Shanghai begins as Chinese forces mount major resistance to the Japanese advance.

September

22 September 1937Alliance Chiang Kai-Shek and resistanceChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Sinoese War

The Chinese Communist Party publicly supports resistance under a renewed united front against Japan.

22 September 1937Invasion of ChinaChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Sinoese War

The Communist-Nationalist united front strengthens as both sides prepare resistance to Japan.

November

12 November 1937Capture of ShanghaiChiang Kai-Shek

Shanghai · Warfare / Sinoese War

Chinese forces withdraw from Shanghai after a prolonged battle, leaving the city under Japanese control.

December

13 December 1937Capture of NankingChiang Kai-Shek

Nanking · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Nanjing; mass killing, sexual violence and other atrocities follow during the Nanjing Massacre.

Other Events

1937Arrest of Chang Hsueh-LiangChang Hsueh-Liang

Warfare / Civil War

Placed under house arrest for 50 yrs. Hsueh-Liang releases Chiang Kai-Shek & has himself put under Chiang Kai-Sheks arrest

1937CapitalChiang Kai-Shek

Chungking · Warfare / Sinoese War

Moves the Nationalist government’s wartime center inland toward Chongqing as Japanese armies advance.

1937Capture of BeijingChiang Kai-Shek

Beijing · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Beiping during their rapid advance in northern China.

1937Commander in ChiefChu Teh

Warfare / China War

Appointed Commander in Chief, Chinese Red Army

1937Commander in ChiefChu Teh

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, Chinese Red Army

1937Commander of 120th DivisionLong Ho

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander of the 120th Division of the Red Army

1937Commander of 120th DivisionLong Ho

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 120th Division of the Red Army

1937Commander of Eighth Route ArmyTeh Chuh

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Eighth Route Army during the Sinoese War

1937Commander of Eighth Route ArmyChu Teh

Warfare / China War

Appointed Commander of the Eighth Route Army

1937Commander of Eighth Route ArmyChu Teh

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Eighth Route Army

1937Head of StateChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Military

Takes overall command of Chinese resistance as full-scale war with Japan begins.

1937Invasion of ChinaChu Teh

Warfare / China War

Japan invades China & Teh reluctantly supports Chiang Kai-sheks National Army

1937KuomingtangMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

During the Second Sinoese war(1937-1945), the CPC and Kuomingtang were temporarily in alliance to fight their common enemy

1937Liaison OfficerChou En-Lai

Politics / Communist Party

Appointed CP Liaison Officer

1937PeaceChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Sinoese War

Suspends the main civil-war campaign against the Communists and cooperates with them against Japan.

1937Political CommissarDeng Xiaoping

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Political Commissar during the civil war

1937Second United Front NegotiationsZhou Enlai

Nanjing · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Works on Communist-Nationalist cooperation against Japan after the outbreak of full-scale war.

Names involved

Chang Hsueh-LiangChang Kuo-taoChiang Kai-ShekChou En-LaiChu TehDehuai PengDeng XiaopingLong HoMao Tse-TungTeh ChuhZhou Enlai

Places involved

BeijingChungkingMarco Polo BdridgeNanjingNankaiNankingShanghaiShensiTientsin

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.