Permanent year factsheet

China in 1938

Historical records for China in 1938, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

16Records
16Events
5Named people
10Places
4Categories

Historical records

March

28 March 1938Capture of NanjingChiang Kai-Shek

Nanjing · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japan sponsors the Reformed Government of the Republic of China at Nanjing as a collaborationist regime.

May

12 May 1938Capture of XiamenChiang Kai-Shek

Xiamen · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Xiamen, tightening their control over important coastal positions.

20 May 1938Leaflet Raid over JapanChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Sinoese War

Chinese aircraft fly over Japan and drop propaganda leaflets rather than bombs, demonstrating long-range capability.

June

6 June 1938Capture of KaifengChiang Kai-Shek

Kaifeng · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Kaifeng during the campaign in Henan.

9 June 1938Yellow River Dike BreachChiang Kai-Shek

Henan · Warfare / Sinoese War

Nationalist authorities breach Yellow River dikes in an attempt to slow the Japanese advance, causing catastrophic flooding across large rural areas.

12 June 1938Capture of AnkingChiang Kai-Shek

Anking · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Anqing during their advance along the Yangtze River.

October

12 October 1938CapitalChiang Kai-Shek

Chongqing · Warfare / Sinoese War

The Nationalist government continues operating from Chongqing as the Japanese offensive drives deeper into central China.

21 October 1938Capture of CantonChiang Kai-Shek

Canton · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Guangzhou, threatening China’s remaining coastal supply routes.

25 October 1938Capture of WuchangChiang Kai-Shek

Wuchang · Warfare / Sinoese War

Japanese forces capture Wuhan after months of fighting, while the Nationalist government continues resistance from Chongqing.

October 1938Siege of WuhanChiang Kai-Shek

Wuhan · Warfare / Sinoese War

Wuhan falls to Japanese forces, reinforcing the Nationalist government’s decision to continue the war from Chongqing.

Other Events

1938Battle of SuchowLi Tsung-jen

Suchow · Warfare / Sinoese War

Defeats a Japanese force near Suchow

1938Constitution of ChinaMao Tse-Tung

Politics / Communist Party

Wins supremacy in the Communist Party after overcoming Wang Ming

1938DefectionChang Kuo-tao

Warfare / Civil War

Defects to the nationalists

1938Political SupportChiang Kai-Shek

Warfare / Sinoese War

The United States extends a $25 million credit to Nationalist China as support for continued resistance to Japan.

1938PurgeChang Kuo-tao

Warfare / Civil War

Expelled from the Communist Party

1938Yangtze BureauZhou Enlai

Wuhan · Politics / Chinese Communist Party

Leads Communist political and united-front work through the Yangtze Bureau in wartime Wuhan.

Names involved

Chang Kuo-taoChiang Kai-ShekLi Tsung-jenMao Tse-TungZhou Enlai

Places involved

AnkingCantonChongqingHenanKaifengNanjingSuchowWuchangWuhanXiamen

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.