Permanent year factsheet

China in 1966

Historical records for China in 1966, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

60Records
38Events
23Named people
9Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1966Humphrey VisitChiang Kai-Shek

Taipei · Government / National Government

Receives US Vice President Hubert Humphrey during his visit to Taiwan.

February

12 February 1966February OutlinePeng Zhen

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The February Outline attempts to limit cultural criticism and is later attacked by Mao's allies

March

19 March 1966Emergency Powers ExpansionChiang Kai-Shek

Taipei · Government / National Government

The National Assembly expands the Temporary Provisions, allowing the President to establish a body for policies concerning suppression of Communist rebellion.

21 March 1966Fourth Presidential TermChiang Kai-Shek

Taipei · Government / National Government

Wins another presidential term after emergency constitutional provisions are expanded, continuing in office with Yen Chia-kan as Vice President.

March 1966Hangzhou MeetingMao Zedong

Hangzhou · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao directs criticism of the February Outline and prepares to overturn Peng Zhen's leadership of the cultural campaign

May

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupQi Benyu

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Qi Benyu is appointed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupChen Boda

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Chen Boda becomes head of the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupZhang Chunqiao

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Zhang Chunqiao is appointed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupGuan Feng

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Guan Feng is appointed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupWang Li

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Wang Li is appointed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupJiang Qing

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Jiang Qing becomes a powerful member of the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupJiang Qing

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Jiang Qing is appointed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group and promotes radical cultural campaigns

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupYao Wenyuan

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Yao Wenyuan is appointed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group

16 May 1966Central Cultural Revolution GroupMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao replaces the old cultural apparatus with the Central Cultural Revolution Group dominated by his allies

16 May 1966Five-Man GroupPeng Zhen

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The Five-Man Group is abolished when the May 16 Notification reverses Peng Zhen's approach

16 May 1966May 16 NotificationLiu Shaoqi

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Liu Shaoqi becomes a principal target as the Cultural Revolution turns against the party establishment

16 May 1966May 16 NotificationDeng Xiaoping

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Deng Xiaoping is soon drawn into the attack on senior party leaders after the May 16 Notification

16 May 1966May 16 NotificationMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao authorises the May 16 Notification warning that bourgeois representatives have infiltrated the party

16 May 1966May 16 NotificationMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao launches the Cultural Revolution through the May 16 Notification against alleged bourgeois elements in the party

16 May 1966PurgePeng Zhen

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Peng Zhen is purged after Mao rejects the February Outline and the Five-Man Group

June

1 June 1966Big-Character PosterMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao approves broadcasting Nie Yuanzi's poster, turning campus criticism into a national movement

1 June 1966Sweep Away All MonstersChen Boda

Beijing · Media / People's Daily

People's Daily calls on the masses to sweep away monsters and demons in support of the Cultural Revolution

June 1966Official Visit to RomaniaZhou Enlai

Bucharest · Government / Government of China

Visits Romania and meets leaders including Nicolae Ceausescu and Ion Gheorghe Maurer.

August

5 August 1966Bombard the HeadquartersMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao writes Bombard the Headquarters, signalling an attack on senior party leaders

8 August 1966Sixteen PointsLin Biao

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Lin Biao supports the Sixteen Points decision that legitimises mass rebellion

8 August 1966Sixteen PointsMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

The party adopts the Sixteen Points, defining the programme of the Cultural Revolution

18 August 1966Destroy Four OldsJiang Qing

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Jiang Qing encourages attacks on old culture as Red Guards mobilise in Beijing

18 August 1966Red AugustSong Binbin

Beijing · Warfare / Red Guards

Song Binbin is linked to the Red Guard moment when Mao receives student rebels in Tiananmen Square

18 August 1966Red Guard ArmbandMao Zedong

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao wears a Red Guard armband, giving symbolic endorsement to student rebels

18 August 1966Red Guard RallyLin Biao

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Lin Biao appears with Mao at the first great Red Guard rally in Tiananmen Square

18 August 1966Red Guard RallyMao Zedong

Tiananmen Sqr · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao receives and addresses a vast Red Guard rally in Tiananmen Square

24 August 1966Death of Lao SheLao She

Beijing · Warfare / Red Guards

Lao She dies after being humiliated and beaten by Red Guards

August 1966Cultural RevolutionMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao calls on students and Red Guards to rebel against party and cultural authorities

August 1966Destroy Four OldsMao Zedong

Beijing · Arts / Cultural Heritage

Red Guards attack old ideas, culture, customs and habits under Mao's revolutionary slogans

August 1966Red GuardMao Tse-Tung

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Orders the formation of a "Red Guard" of students to attack opposing party members

August 1966Red GuardMao Tse-Tung

Warfare / Military

Orders the formation of a "Red Guard" of students to attack opposing party members

August 1966Red Guard HarassmentSong Qingling

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Zhou Enlai intervenes to protect Sun Yat-sen's widow Song Qingling from Red Guard attacks

October

1 October 1966Destroy Four OldsLin Biao

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Lin Biao praises Mao's line and attacks old culture, customs and habits

27 October 1966Nuclear PowerMao Tse-Tung

Warfare / Nuclear

China tests its first nuclear missile

October 1966Cultural RevolutionTao Zhu

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Tao Zhu rises briefly before being attacked by Cultural Revolution radicals

October 1966Little Red BookLin Biao

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Lin Biao promotes Quotations from Chairman Mao as a central symbol of loyalty

November

November 1966Cultural RevolutionJiang Qing

Shanghai · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Jiang Qing promotes radical cultural politics and becomes a central Cultural Revolution figure

December

22 December 1966Down to the CountrysideMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Mao calls for educated youth to learn from workers, peasants and soldiers

Other Events

1966Alliance China and VietnamLiu Shaoqi

Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Proposes sending Chinese armies into Vietnam against the United States

1966Arrest of Deng XiaopingDeng Xiaoping

Nanjing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Held under house arrest in Nanjing

1966Attack on Liu ShaoqiQi Benyu

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Qi Benyu writes attacks that help direct criticism toward Liu Shaoqi

1966CCRCJiang Qing

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Composed of Maos allies & his wife, Jiang Qing

1966Chinese Cultural Renaissance MovementChiang Kai-Shek

Taiwan · Government / National Government

Promotes the Chinese Cultural Renaissance Movement in Taiwan as an ideological and cultural response to the Cultural Revolution on the mainland.

1966CoupMao Tse-Tung

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Factional rivalry results in overthrow of the Communist Party hierarchy

1966Cultural RevolutionLiu Shaoqi

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Liu Shaoqi is targeted as a capitalist roader during the Cultural Revolution

1966Cultural RevolutionHu Yaobang

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Hu Yaobang is attacked and sidelined during the Cultural Revolution as a suspected capitalist roader

1966Cultural RevolutionMao Zedong

Beijing · Government / Government of China

Political leaders and intellectuals are publicly humiliated as Mao calls for attacks on bourgeois influence

1966Cultural Revolution Government ContinuityZhou Enlai

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Works to keep central ministries, transport and foreign affairs functioning during the early Cultural Revolution.

1966Death of Li LisanLi Lisan

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Death of Li Lisan, executed

1966Demands that the Friendship Highway be used to supply Vietcong basesChou En-Lai

Sihanoukville · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Demands that the Friendship Highway be used to supply Vietcong bases. Demands Kampuchea let Vietcong supplies land in Sihanoukville

1966Mao CultLin Biao

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Lin Biao helps elevate Mao's quotations and personality cult during the early Cultural Revolution

1966PurgeDeng Xiaoping

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Purged because of his opposition to the "great leap forward"

1966Radical PropagandaWang Li

Beijing · Government / Chinese Communist Party

Wang Li becomes one of the most radical propagandists inside the Cultural Revolution Group

1966Temple AttacksRed Guards

Beijing · Religion / Buddhism

Red Guards attack religious sites and cultural relics during the campaign against the Four Olds

1966Vice ChairmanLin Biao

Government / Chinese Communist Party

Appointed Vice Chairman of the Communist Party

Names involved

Chen BodaChiang Kai-ShekChou En-LaiDeng XiaopingGuan FengHu YaobangJiang QingLao SheLi LisanLin BiaoLiu ShaoqiMao Tse-TungMao ZedongPeng ZhenQi BenyuRed GuardsSong BinbinSong QinglingTao ZhuWang LiYao WenyuanZhang ChunqiaoZhou Enlai

Places involved

BeijingBucharestHangzhouNanjingShanghaiSihanoukvilleTaipeiTaiwanTiananmen Sqr

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.