Permanent year factsheet

Czech Republic in 1938

Historical records for Czech Republic in 1938, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

38Records
23Events
4Named people
3Places
3Categories

Historical records

January

30 January 1938Munich ConferenceEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Mussolini, Chamberlain and Daladier agree to the German claims to the Sudetenland

April

24 April 1938Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague GovernmentEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

May

20 May 1938Border Settlement at PragueEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Recalls the Czech reservists and mans the border with Germany

20 May 1938May Crisis MobilizationEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Orders partial mobilization during the Sudeten crisis.

20 May 1938MobilizationMilan Hodza

Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Czech Government calls up reservists

21 May 1938DemonstrationsMilan Hodza

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Pro-German riots take place in the Sudetenland

21 May 1938MobilizationMilan Hodza

Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Czech Government orders partial mobilization

August

11 August 1938Diplomatic Negotiations at Sudetenland, TheEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Under British and French pressure Benes opens negotiations with the Sudeten Germans

12 August 1938German OccupationEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hitler commences mobilization

September

4 September 1938Meeting with Sudetenland leaders demands knowing they cannot beEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Promises to meet Sudetenland leaders demands knowing they cannot be met. Henlein rejects Benes offer of full autonomy for Sudetenland

13 September 1938Diplomatic Negotiations at Sudetenland, TheEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Sudetenland leaders break off negotiations with Benes

14 September 1938Reballion of Sudetenland is crushedEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The 24 hour rebellion of Sudetenland is crushed

18 September 1938Britain and France persuade the Czechs to hand over areas greater thanEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Britain and France persuade the Czechs to hand over areas greater than 50% German

22 September 1938First Syrovy GovernmentJan Syrovy

Prague · Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Syrovy Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

22 September 1938Resignation of Milan HodzaMilan Hodza

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Resigns after the Treaty of Munich

29 September 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Czechoslovakia was informed by Britain and France that it could either resist Nazi Germany alone or submit to the prescribed annexations

29 September 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The German army was to complete the occupation of the Sudetenland by 10 October, and an international commission would decide the future of other disputed areas.

30 September 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The Czechoslovak Government, realizing the hopelessness of fighting the Nazis alone, reluctantly capitulated (30 September) and agreed to abide by the agreement

30 September 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The settlement gave Germany the Sudetenland starting 10 October, and de facto control over the rest of Czechoslovakia as long as Hitler promised to go no further.

30 September 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With Sudetenland gone to Germany, Czecho-Slovakia lost its defensible border with Germany and its fortifications.

October

1 October 1938German OccupationEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held. Czech loses 11,000 square miles of territory

1 October 1938Occupation of SudetenlandEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held

1 October 1938Resignation of Eduard BenesEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Signs the Munich Treaty and resigns

4 October 1938End of First Syrovy GovernmentJan Syrovy

Prague · Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Syrovy Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

4 October 1938Second Syrovy GovernmentJan Syrovy

Prague · Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the Second Syrovy Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

5 October 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

With Sudetenland gone to Germany, Czecho-Slovakia lost its defensible border with Germany and its fortifications

5 October 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Pressured into resignation by Hitler after the Munich agreement

5 October 1938Resignation of Eduard BenesEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Czechoslovakia

Resigns after the Munich Agreement.

5 October 1938Resignation of Eduard BenesEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

With Sudetenland gone to Germany, Czecho-Slovakia lost its defensible border with Germany and its fortifications

5 October 1938Resignation of Eduard BenesEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Pressured into resignation by Hitler after the Munich agreement

20 October 1938Communist PartyEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Czechoslovakia, complying with Nazi policy, outlaws the Communist Party and begins persecuting Jews

20 October 1938German OccupationEduard Benes

Sudetenland, The · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Czechoslovakia, complying with Nazi policy, outlaws the Communist Party and begins persecuting Jews

29 October 1938Munich ConferenceEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

The future of the Sudetenland is discussed by Hitler, Chamberlain, Daladier and Mussolini. The Czechs are not invited but Benes attends and is abused by Hitler

October 1938Munich AgreementEduard Benes

Munich · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Signs the Munich Treaty and resigns

November

2 November 1938Rule of SlovakiaEduard Benes

Government / Government of Czech Rep

Germany gives southern Slovakia to Hungary

December

1 December 1938End of Second Syrovy GovernmentJan Syrovy

Prague · Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Syrovy Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1 December 1938First Beran GovernmentRudolf Beran

Prague · Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

Begins the First Beran Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

Other Events

1938Britain tries to get the Czechs to make concessions to GermanyEduard Benes

Prague · Government / Government of Czech Rep

Britain tries to get the Czechs to make concessions to Germany before 12th Sept

Names involved

Eduard BenesJan SyrovyMilan HodzaRudolf Beran

Places involved

MunichPragueSudetenland, The

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.