Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1939 in Czech Republic

Explore 48 historical events and records for Czech Republic in 1939.

Historical records for Czech Republic in 1939

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 48 unique records.

48Unique records
1 of 2Page
21Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Visit to Prague

Chvalkovsky, Frantisek ยท Prague ยท Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who threatens to break-up Czechoslovakia

February

Visit to Prague

Tuka, Bela ยท Prague ยท Party Leader of SNP ยท Politics / Slovak National Party

The Slovak leader Tuka visits Hitler & "lays the future of my people in your hands"

March

Rebellion of Rebels in Ruthenia

Hacha, Emil ยท Ruthenia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Dismisses the Ruthenian Government from office

Rebellion of Rebels in Ruthenia

Hacha, Emil ยท Ruthenia ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Warfare / Military

Dismisses the Ruthenian Government from office

Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia

Sidor, Karol ยท Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Appointed Prime Minister of the Slovak Government

Independence of Czech Republic

Sidor, Karol ยท Bratislava ยท Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

2 members of the German Government arrive with 5 Generals and demand Slovak independence

Independence of Slovakia

Sidor, Karol ยท Bratislava ยท Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

2 members of the German Government arrive with 5 Generals and demand Slovak independence

Independence of Czech Republic

Durcansky, Ferdinand ยท Prague ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

Independence of Czech Republic

Sidor, Karol ยท Prague ยท Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Declares that he will oppose the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

Independence of Czech Republic

Tiso, Jozef ยท Prague ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czechoslovak state

Independence of Slovakia

Durcansky, Ferdinand ยท Prague ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

Independence of Slovakia

Sidor, Karol ยท Prague ยท Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Declares that he will oppose the separation of Slovakia from the Czech State

Independence of Slovakia

Tiso, Jozef ยท Prague ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Visits Hitler who demands the separation of Slovakia from the Czechoslovak state

Invasion of Czech

Hacha, Emil ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appeals to Hitler not to invade Czechoslovakia

Capture of Ostrava

Hacha, Emil ยท Ostrava ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops occupy Ostrava while Hacha visits Hitler in an attempt to save Czech

Independence of Czech Republic

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia proclaims its independence from the Czech State

Independence of Czech Republic

Tiso, Jozef ยท Bratislava ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Tiso reads out a declaration of independence prepared by Ribbentrop to Slovak deputies

Independence of Slovakia

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia proclaims its independence from the Czech State

Independence of Slovakia

Tiso, Jozef ยท Bratislava ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Tiso reads out a declaration of independence prepared by Ribbentrop to Slovak deputies

Invasion of Czech

Hacha, Emil ยท Ostrava ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops occupy Ostrava while Hacha visits Hitler in an attempt to save Czech

Invasion of Czech

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"

Rule of Carpatho

Hacha, Emil ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia and Carpatho declare independence from Czechoslovakia (strongly encouraged by the Axis-countries)

Rule of Slovakia

Hacha, Emil ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Slovakia and Carpatho declare independence from Czechoslovakia (strongly encouraged by the Axis-countries)

Slovak Independence

Tiso, Jozef ยท Bratislava ยท Prime Minister of Slovakia ยท Government / Slovak Independence

Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.

Bohemia-Moravia Takeover

Hacha, Emil ยท Bohemia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

The German takeover of Bohemia and Moravia occurred while Hacha held the Czechoslovak presidency.

Czechoslovakia

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Under Hacha, the German takeover of Bohemia and Moravia brought the remaining Czechoslovak state to an end.

First Beran Government

Beran, Rudolf ยท Prague ยท Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czechoslovakia

The First Beran Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

German Occupation

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops occupy the Czech lands.

German Protectorate Declaration

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

While Hacha was president, Hitler visited Prague and announced German protectorate rule over Bohemia and Moravia.

German Rule over Czech Lands

Hacha, Emil ยท Bohemia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hacha's office remained in place as Germany imposed rule over Bohemia and Moravia after the March occupation.

Invasion of Czech

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czech Rep ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler visits Prague & declares a German Protectorate over Bohemia & Moravia

Occupation of Bohemia and Moravia

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hacha's presidency continued as German forces occupied Bohemia and Moravia and Czechoslovakia ceased to exist.

Prague Occupation

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hacha was president when German troops entered the Czech lands and Hitler established control from Prague.

Rule of Bohemia

Hacha, Emil ยท Bohemia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

During Hacha's presidency, Hitler entered Prague and declared German control over Bohemia and Moravia.

Rule of Bohemia

Hacha, Emil ยท Bohemia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hitler visits Prague and declares a German Protectorate over Bohemia and Moravia

Rule of Moravia

Hacha, Emil ยท Moravia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hacha remained president as Hitler declared a German protectorate over Bohemia and Moravia.

Rule of Moravia

Hacha, Emil ยท Moravia ยท President of Czechoslovakia ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Hitler visits Prague and declares a German Protectorate over Bohemia and Moravia

Bohemia and Moravia Protectorate

Hacha, Emil ยท Prague ยท State President ยท Government / Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

The proclamation of the Protectorate placed Hacha at the head of the new Czech administration as State President.

Independence of Czech Republic

Tiso, Jozef ยท Prague ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Requests Hitler take Slovakia under German protection, Hitler obliges the same day

Independence of Slovakia

Tiso, Jozef ยท Prague ยท Government / Government of Czech Rep

Requests Hitler take Slovakia under German protection, Hitler obliges the same day

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.