Permanent year factsheet

England in 1215

Historical records for England in 1215, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

52Records
27Events
14Named people
6Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

Government / Government of England

The Barons demand confirmation of the Laws of Edward the Confessor , John delays. The Barons demand confirmation of the charter of Henry I

March

4 March 1215OathJohn

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Makes an Oath to the Pope as a Crusader to gain the support of Innocent III

19 March 1215Political SupportJohn

Warfare / Military

The Pope writes to the Barons asking them not to rebel. The Pope writes to John supporting in support of the Barons

April

1 April 1215Scutage-PaymentJohn

Warfare / Military

The Pope writes to the barons telling them to pay the scutage owed to the King

27 April 1215Capture of NorthamptonJohn

Northampton · Warfare / Military

Rebellious barons seize Northampton

May

3 May 1215Battle of NorthamptonRobert Fitzwalter

Northampton · Warfare / Military

Barons renounce their allegiance to John, Fitzwalter leads an attack on Northampton

3 May 1215Battle of NorthamptonJohn

Northampton · Warfare / Military

John orders his mercenaries into London after the Battle of Northampton. After the barons attack Northampton John offers concessions

5 May 1215Siege of NorthamptonWalter Dunmow

Northampton · Warfare / Military

Leads a rebel force against Northampton Castle but it is well defended by King John

10 May 1215Arbitration-RoyalistsJohn

London · Warfare / Military

Arbitrates with 4 representitives from each side & the Popes deputy in the chair

10 May 1215PardonJohn

London · Warfare / Military

Offers a full pardon to the rebellious Barons but the offer is turned down

12 May 1215Declaration of WarJohn

London · Warfare / Military

Orders that the estates of the rebellious barons be seized, starting the civil war

17 May 1215Capture of LondonJohn

London · Warfare / Military

The barons take London before the arrival of Johns mercenaries

17 May 1215Capture of Tower of LondonJohn

Tower of London · Warfare / Military

The Tower of London is held by the royalists

27 May 1215PeaceJohn

London · Warfare / Military

Offers the Barons a truce

27 May 1215PeaceStephen Langton

Canterbury · Warfare / Military

Trusted by the barons & John, Langton is asked by the King to offer the barons a truce

June

15 June 1215CharterJohn

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. John meets the Barons & agrees the 1st draft of the "Charter of Liberties"

15 June 1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. John meets the Barons & agrees the 1st draft of the "Charter of Liberties"

15 June 1215Constitution of EnglandStephen Langton

Canterbury · Government / Government of England

John stamps the Royal Seal on the Magna Carta on the island of Runnymede near Windsor

15 June 1215Magna CartaJohn

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. John meets the Barons & agrees the 1st draft of the "Charter of Liberties". The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I. The Magna Carta confirms priveliges in the accession charter signed by Henry I

15 June 1215Magna CartaStephen Langton

Canterbury · Government / Government of England

John stamps the Royal Seal on the Magna Carta on the island of Runnymede near Windsor. John stamps the Royal Seal on the Magna Carta on the island of Runnymede near Windsor. John stamps the Royal Seal on the Magna Carta on the island of Runnymede near Windsor

15 June 1215Magna CartaWilliam Marshal Pembroke, 1st

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

William is one of the few English noblemen to remain loyal to the royal side through the Barons War. Marshall deals with the barons who make King John agree to the Magna Carta

19 June 1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta confirms the rights of the Church & Barons. 25 barons are appointed to oversee the working of the Magna Carta

19 June 1215Magna CartaJohn

London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta standardises weights & measures. The Magna Carta confirms the rights of the Church & Barons. 25 barons are appointed to oversee the working of the Magna Carta

19 June 1215WeightsJohn

London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta standardises weights & measures

June 1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

Government / Government of England

Imports foreign mercenaries to fight the barons

June 1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta remains the basis of English feudal justice

June 1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta

June 1215Magna CartaJohn

London · Government / Government of England

The Magna Carta remains the basis of English feudal justice

June 1215Magna CartaJohn

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta. John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta. John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta

June 1215Papal BullJohn

Runnymede · Government / Government of England

John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta. John gets Pope Innoccent III to issue a Papal bull against the Magna Carta

October

13 October 1215Reballion of Rebels in LondonJohn

London · Warfare / Military

The Barons resent the Justiciar appointed by John to rule during his absence

13 October 1215Reform of TaxationJohn

London · Warfare / Military

Barons resent the costs to lift the Papal interdict. Barons resent a scutage on those who did not accompany John to Poitou

November

9 November 1215Magna CartaRichard de Clare Hertford, 3rd

Government / Government of England

one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King

Other Events

1215Capture of BedfordWalter Dunmow

Bedford · Warfare / Military

Leads a baronial force which occupies Bedford

1215Capture of Tower of LondonStephen Langton

Tower of London · Government / Government of England

Helps capture the Tower of London to secure King Johns agreement to the Magna Carta

1215Commander in ChiefWalter Dunmow

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Appointed Commander in Chief

1215Constitution of EnglandHumphrey de Bohun Hereford, 1st

Government / Government of England

Helps obtain the Magna Carta from King John

1215Constitution of EnglandGilbert de Clare Clare, 7th

Government / Government of England

1 of 25 barons entrusted with carrying out the Magna Carta

1215Constitution of EnglandJohn

London · Government / Government of England

Appeals to the Pope for the abolition of the Magna Carta. Allows London to annually elect a Mayor

1215Constitution of EnglandWarenne Surrey, 5th

Government / Government of England

Acts as one of King Johns guarantors for the Magna Carta

1215DismissalPeter Des Roches

Government / Government of England

Unpopular with the Barons, Peter is replaced as Justiciar by Hubert de Burgh

1215ExcommunicationRichard de Clare Hertford, 3rd

House / House of Clare

He and his son are among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope

1215JusticiarHubert de Burgh Kent, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Justiciar of England

1215Magna CartaGilbert de Clare Clare, 7th

Government / Government of England

1 of 25 barons entrusted with carrying out the Magna Carta

1215Magna CartaGilbert de Clare Gloucester, 5th

Government / Government of England

Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties

1215Magna CartaRichard de Clare Hertford, 3rd

Government / Government of England

Plays a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, 1 of 25 sureties

1215Magna CartaJohn

London · Government / Government of England

Appeals to the Pope for the abolition of the Magna Carta

1215Magna CartaStephen Langton

Tower of London · Government / Government of England

Helps capture the Tower of London to secure King Johns agreement to the Magna Carta

1215Reballion of 1215, William is on the side of the rebelsWilliam Marshal Pembroke, 2nd

House / House of Marshal

During the baronial rebellion of 1215, William is on the side of the rebels while his father fights for the king

1215Reballion of Roger BigodRoger Bigod Norfolk, 2nd

Warfare / Military

Joins the barons against John

1215Siege of NorthamptonJohn

Northampton · Warfare / Military

Barons demand the charter of Henry I & the laws of Edward the Confessor

1215SuccessionJohn

London · House / House of Plantagenet

Succeeds as King of England. Some of the nobles attempt to place the French Dauphin on the English throne

Names involved

Gilbert de Clare Clare, 7thGilbert de Clare Gloucester, 5thHubert de Burgh Kent, 1stHumphrey de Bohun Hereford, 1stJohnPeter Des RochesRichard de Clare Hertford, 3rdRobert FitzwalterRoger Bigod Norfolk, 2ndStephen LangtonWalter DunmowWarenne Surrey, 5thWilliam Marshal Pembroke, 1stWilliam Marshal Pembroke, 2nd

Places involved

BedfordCanterburyLondonNorthamptonRunnymedeTower of London

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.