Permanent year factsheet

England in 1540

Historical records for England in 1540, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

59Records
27Events
14Named people
10Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

Rochester · House / House of Tudor

Meets Henry VIII for the first time

1 January 1540MarriageHenry VIII

Rochester · House / House of Tudor

Meets Anne of Cleves for the 1st time. Feels he has been tricked by Cromwell into marrying Anne of Cleves

6 January 1540Alliance Agreement with German Protestants against the Holy RomanHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire

6 January 1540Alliance Henry VIII and German ProtestantsHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire

6 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

Greenwich · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves are married at the royal Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, London by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

6 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

Marries Henry VIII, his 4th wife. Henry calls her "the Flanders mare" & the marriage is never consumated. Arranged by Cromwell to seek an alliance with a foreign royal house

6 January 1540MarriageThomas Cranmer

Greenwich · Religion / Church of England

Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves are married at the royal Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, London by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

6 January 1540MarriageHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves, fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540

6 January 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Marries Anne of Cleves, the daughter of the Duke of Cleves. Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire

9 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

House / House of Tudor

Anulled because of Annes contract to the son of the Duke of Lorraine

9 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

Hever Castle · House / House of Tudor

Receives a generous settlement, including Hever Castle, home of Henrys former in-laws, the Boleyns

9 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII annuls the marriage because it was without his consent

24 January 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

Anne was commanded to leave the court of Henry VIII

March

21 March 1540Lord Great ChamberlainThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Great Chamberlain

21 March 1540PeerageThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Essex · Government / Government of England

Created Earl of Essex

April

17 April 1540Great ChamberllainThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Great Chamberlain

24 April 1540Knight of the GarterThomas Audley Walden, 1st

Government / Government of England

Created Knight of the Garter

June

10 June 1540Arrest of Thomas CromwellThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII has Cromwell arrested for his part played in the marriage to Anne of Cleves

10 June 1540Arrest of Thomas CromwellHenry VIII

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII has Cromwell arrested for his part played in the marriage to Anne of Cleves

12 June 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Anne of Cleves is ordered to leave court

19 June 1540TreasonThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Accused of treason in the House of Lords

19 June 1540TrialThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Accused of treason in the House of Lords

29 June 1540Bill of AttainderHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Parliament passes a bill of attainder against Thomas Cromwell after his fall from power.

29 June 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

Claims that her marriage to Henry VIII had been consumated. Annes betrothal to Lorraine & the non-consumation of the marriage are investigated. A formal trial into the marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves begins

29 June 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Anne's betrothal to Lorraine & the non-consummation of the marriage are investigated. A formal trial into the marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves begins

July

6 July 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII asks for Anne of Cleves formal consent for the trial of their marriage

6 July 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII seeks Anne of Cleves's formal consent for an inquiry into the validity of their marriage.

8 July 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

The Church marriage tribunal finds Henry VIIIs marriage to Anne of Cleves is invalid. Sends a message to Henry VIII saying that only God can part them

8 July 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

The Church marriage tribunal finds Henry VIII's marriage to Anne of Cleves invalid

9 July 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

Court decrees that Anne is not Queen & will be known as the sister of the King

9 July 1540MarriageAnne of Cleves

London · House / House of Tudor

The marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves is anulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated, Henry claimed that he had found his bride so unattractive that he could not bear to sleep with her

9 July 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry's marriage to Anne of Cleves is annulled after six moninth of marriage. Court decrees that Anne is not Queen & will be known as the sister of the King

9 July 1540MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

The marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves is annulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated, Henry claimed that he had found his bride so unattractive that he could not bear to sleep with her

24 July 1540Dissolution of ParliamentHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

Henry VIIIs 7th Parliament closes

28 July 1540ExecutionHenry VIII

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Thomas Cromwell is executed after losing Henry VIII's confidence following the Anne of Cleves marriage.

28 July 1540MarriageHenry VIII

Oatlands · House / House of Tudor

Marries Catherine Howard, 5th wife

28 July 1540MarriageHoward

Oatlands · House / House of Tudor

Marries Henry VIII, Henry VIIIs 5th wife

28 July 1540Reform of Bible UseHenry VIII

Government / Government of England

The English Bible is ordered in every parish church

July 1540Reform of Inheritance LawHenry VIII

Government / Government of England

The Statute of Wills is passed

Other Events

1540Arrest of Thomas CromwellThomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd

Government / Government of England

Arrests Thomas Cromwell

1540Birth of Christopher HattonChristopher Hatton

Government / Government of England

Birth of Christopher Hatton

1540ChancellorStephen Gardiner

Cambridge · Religion / Church of England

After the execution of Thomas Cromwell elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

1540Court of First Fruits and TenthsHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

A royal court is established to collect clerical revenues formerly associated with papal finance.

1540Death of Henry BourchierHenry Bourchier Essex, 2nd

House / House of Bourchier

Death of Henry Bourchier, executed

1540Dynastic Marriage Negotiations at LondonThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

London · House / House of Tudor

Henrys marriage to Anne of Cleves is used to protect England from France & Spain

1540ElectionThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

London · House / House of Tudor

Arranges for the selection of Anne of Cleves as Henrys new wife

1540ExecutionHenry Bourchier Essex, 2nd

House / House of Bourchier

Death of Henry Bourchier, executed

1540Great BibleThomas Cranmer

Religion / Church of England

The second edition of 1540, included a preface by Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, recommending the reading of the scriptures

1540MarriageThomas Audley Walden, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Passes the dissolution of Henrys marriage to Anne of Cleves through Parliament. Manages the attainder of Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, and the dissolution of Henrys marriage with Anne of Cleves

1540MarriageThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

London · House / House of Tudor

Henrys marriage to Anne of Cleves is used to protect England from France & Spain. Arranges for the selection of Anne of Cleves as Henrys new wife

1540MarriageHans Holbein

House / House of Tudor

Henrys court painter paints the image which Henry first sees of Anne of Cleves

1540ParliamentThomas Audley Walden, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Instigated by Thomas Cromwell

1540PeerageHenry Bourchier Essex, 2nd

Essex · House / House of Bourchier

Created Earl of Essex, 2nd

1540PeerageJohn de Vere Oxford, 16th

Oxford · House / House of Vere

Created Earl Oxford, 16th

1540Pension of Anne of ClevesAnne of Cleves

Lewes · House / House of Tudor

After the annulment, pensioned off to Lewes & given the title of King's "sister"

1540Political EclipseHugh Latimer

London · Religion / Church of England

Lives under suspicion after resigning from Worcester.

1540Royal ChaplainNicholas Ridley

London · Religion / Church of England

Serves as chaplain in the royal religious establishment.

1540TrialThomas Audley Walden, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Manages the attainder of Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, and the dissolution of Henrys marriage with Anne of Cleves

1540University of CambridgeStephen Gardiner

Cambridge · Religion / Church of England

After the execution of Thomas Cromwell elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

Names involved

Anne of ClevesChristopher HattonHans HolbeinHenry Bourchier Essex, 2ndHenry VIIIHowardHugh LatimerJohn de Vere Oxford, 16thNicholas RidleyStephen GardinerThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas CranmerThomas Cromwell Essex, 1stThomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd

Places involved

CambridgeEssexGreenwichHever CastleLewesLondonOatlandsOxfordRochesterTower of London

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.