Permanent year factsheet

England in 1539

Historical records for England in 1539, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

55Records
26Events
15Named people
6Places
9Categories

Historical records

April

28 April 1539ParliamentHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

Opening of Henry VIIIs 7th Parliament

April 1539Great BibleThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Religion / Church of England

The first edition of The Great Bible is a run of 2,500 copies begun in Paris where the printed sheets are seized by the French authorities on grounds of heresy (since relations between England and France were somewhat troubled at this time), publication is completed in London in April 1539

April 1539Reformation, TheThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Religion / Church of England

The first edition of The Great Bible is a run of 2,500 copies begun in Paris where the printed sheets are seized by the French authorities on grounds of heresy (since relations between England and France were somewhat troubled at this time), publication is completed in London in April 1539

May

5 May 1539Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The House of Lords creates a committee with a religious balance of conservatives and reformers to examine and determine doctrine

16 May 1539Act of Six ArticlesThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

16 May 1539Act of Six ArticlesThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Religion / Church of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

16 May 1539LegislationThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

16 May 1539LegislationHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

The Churches are ordered to display a copy of the English Bible. Tha Act of Six Articles of the Protestant faith is passed

16 May 1539Reform of Bible UseHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The Churches are ordered to display a copy of the English Bible. Tha Act of Six Articles of the Protestant faith is passed

16 May 1539Reformation, TheThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Government / Government of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

16 May 1539Reformation, TheThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Religion / Church of England

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

16 May 1539Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The Six Articles confirm the conservative interpretation of doctrines such as the real presence, clerical celibacy, and the necessity of auricular confession, the private confession of sins to a priest. The Duke of Norfolk notes that the Lords committee into religious doctrine had not agreed on anything and proposes that the Lords examine six doctrinal questions, which form the basis of the Six Articles

16 May 1539Six Articles, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The Duke of Norfolk notes that the Lords committee into religious doctrine had not agreed on anything and proposes that the Lords examine six doctrinal questions, which form the basis of the Six Articles

16 May 1539Six Articles, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The Six Articles confirm the conservative interpretation of doctrines such as the real presence, clerical celibacy, and the necessity of auricular confession, the private confession of sins to a priest

June

28 June 1539Act of Six ArticlesHugh Latimer

London · Religion / Church of England

Opposes conservative doctrine in the Act of Six Articles.

28 June 1539Six Articles ActHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

The Six Articles Act enforces conservative doctrine within the Church of England under royal supremacy.

June 1539Six Articles, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The Six Articles Act passes Parliament at the end of June, forcing Latimer and Nicholas Shaxton to resign their dioceses given their outspoken opposition to the measure

July

1 July 1539Resignation of Bishops of Salisbury & WorcesterHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

The Bishops of Salisbury & Worcester resign

1 July 1539Resignation of Hugh LatimerHugh Latimer

Worcester · Religion / Church of England

Resigns after opposing the Act of Six Articles.

1 July 1539Resignation of Hugh LatimerHugh Latimer

Worcester · Religion / Church of England

Resigns his bishopric rather than accept the Six Articles.

July 1539LegislationHenry VIII

Government / Government of England

The Act of Proclamations is passed

July 1539Reballion of Rebels in BellahoeHenry VIII

Bellahoe · House / House of Tudor

Lord Leonard Grey defeats the Kildare faction of ODonnell & ONeill

July 1539Reballion of Rebels in BellahoeHenry VIII

Bellahoe · Warfare / Military

Lord Leonard Grey defeats the Kildare faction of ODonnell & ONeill

July 1539Reform of Royal ProclamationsHenry VIII

Government / Government of England

The Act of Proclamations is passed

September

5 September 1539Reform of Church GovernanceThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Instructs the clergy detail weddings, baptisms & burials in Parish Registars

16 September 1539Birth of Walter DevereuxWalter Devereux Essex, 1st

House / House of Devereux

Birth of Walter Devereux

September 1539Great BibleThomas Cranmer

Religion / Church of England

The king asks his Archbishop to write a new preface for the Great Bible, an English translation of the Bible

September 1539Reformation, TheThomas Cranmer

Religion / Church of England

The king asks his Archbishop to write a new preface for the Great Bible, an English translation of the Bible. Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

September 1539Reformation, TheThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Religion / Church of England

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

September 1539Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

September 1539Six Articles, TheThomas Cranmer

Religion / Church of England

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

September 1539Six Articles, TheThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Religion / Church of England

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

September 1539Six Articles, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

October

4 October 1539MarriageHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

Cromwell oversees the talks and a marriage Treaty to Anne of Cleves is signed

December

29 December 1539MarriageThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Dover · House / House of Tudor

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

29 December 1539Reformation, TheThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Dover · House / House of Tudor

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

31 December 1539MarriageAnne of Cleves

Rochester · House / House of Tudor

Anne of Cleves arrives in Rochester

31 December 1539MarriageHenry VIII

Rochester · House / House of Tudor

Anne of Cleves arrives in Rochester

Other Events

1539Birth of Edward SeymourEdward Seymour Hertford, 2nd

House / House of Seymour

Birth of Edward Seymour

1539Birth of Humphrey GilbertHumphrey Gilbert

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Humphrey Gilbert

1539BishopNicholas Heath

Rochester · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Rochester

1539CardinalReginald Pole

London · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Emissary to incite Francis I & Charles V to help depose Henry VIII

1539Chief JusticeEdward Montagu

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench

1539Death of CourtneyCourtney Devonshire, 11th

House / House of Courtney

Death of Henry Courtney, executed

1539ExecutionCourtney Devonshire, 11th

House / House of Courtney

The Earl of Devonshire is executed

1539LegislationThomas Audley Walden, 1st

Government / Government of England

Makes himself the King's instrument in enforcing religious conformity and in the passing of the Six Articles Act

1539Reform of GovernmentThomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Government / Government of England

An act transfers the remaining greater religious Houses to the Crown

1539Reformation, TheStephen Gardiner

Religion / Church of England

Gardiner takes part in the enactment of the severe statute of the Six Articles, which led to the resignation of Bishops Latimer and Shaxton and the persecution of the Protestant party

1539Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act

1539Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

Parliament passes the Six Articles reaffirming Catholic practices such as transubstantiation, clerical celibacy and the importance of confession to a priest and prescribed penalties if anyone denied them

1539Six ActsStephen Gardiner

Religion / Church of England

Gardiner takes part in the enactment of the severe statute of the Six Articles, which led to the resignation of Bishops Latimer and Shaxton and the persecution of the Protestant party

1539Six Articles ActThomas Audley Walden, 1st

Government / Government of England

Makes himself the King's instrument in enforcing religious conformity and in the passing of the Six Articles Act

1539Six Articles, TheHenry VIII

Religion / Church of England

The Six Articles Act passes Parliament at the end of June, forcing Latimer and Nicholas Shaxton to resign their dioceses given their outspoken opposition to the measure. Parliament passed the Six Articles reaffirming Catholic practices such as transubstantiation, clerical celibacy and the importance of confession to a priest and prescribed penalties if anyone denied them

1539Speaker of House of CommonsNicholas Hare

Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1539Treaty of ToledoHenry VIII

Toledo · House / House of Tudor

Charles V & Francis I agree not to ally with England except by mutual agreement

Names involved

Anne of ClevesCourtney Devonshire, 11thEdward MontaguEdward Seymour Hertford, 2ndHenry VIIIHugh LatimerHumphrey GilbertNicholas HareNicholas HeathReginald PoleStephen GardinerThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas CranmerThomas Cromwell Essex, 1stWalter Devereux Essex, 1st

Places involved

BellahoeDoverLondonRochesterToledoWorcester

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.