Permanent year factsheet

England in 1542

Historical records for England in 1542, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

26Records
23Events
17Named people
14Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

16 January 1542Eighth ParliamentHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

Henry VIII opens his eighth Parliament at Westminster, beginning a session dealing with major Tudor political and religious business.

16 January 1542Speaker of House of CommonsThomas Moyle

London · Government / Government of England

Serves as Speaker of the House of Commons during Henry VIII's 1542 parliamentary session.

February

11 February 1542Catherine Howard AttainderHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Parliament passes the attainder condemning Catherine Howard and Jane Rochford; Henry VIII gives effect to the measure through royal assent.

11 February 1542Catherine Howard CondemnedCatherine Howard

London · House / House of Tudor

Is condemned for treason by parliamentary attainder rather than a conventional criminal trial.

13 February 1542Execution of Catherine HowardCatherine Howard

Tower of London · House / House of Tudor

Is executed by beheading on Tower Green following the parliamentary attainder.

13 February 1542Execution of Jane RochfordJane Boleyn

Tower of London · Government / Government of England

Is executed on Tower Green with Catherine Howard after being condemned for assisting the queen's meetings with Thomas Culpeper.

March

12 March 1542Created Viscount LisleJohn Dudley

House / House of Dudley

Is created Viscount Lisle, advancing his position at Henry VIII's court.

June

4 June 1542Bristol City StatusHenry VIII

Bristol · Government / Government of England

Bristol gains city status in connection with the creation of the new cathedral diocese.

4 June 1542Diocese of Bristol CreatedHenry VIII

Bristol · Religion / Church of England

Creates the Diocese of Bristol, with the former Augustinian abbey church becoming Bristol Cathedral.

25 June 1542First Bishop of BristolPaul Bush

Hampton · Religion / Church of England

Is consecrated as the first Bishop of Bristol for the newly created diocese.

August

24 August 1542Battle of Haddon RigRobert Bowes

Haddon Rig · Warfare / England War

Leads an English raiding army near Kelso but is defeated and captured when Scottish forces under the Earl of Huntly counterattack at Haddon Rig.

October

October 1542Scottish Border CampaignThomas Howard

Scottish Borders · Warfare / England War

Leads a large English army into southern Scotland; the campaign burns Roxburgh and Kelso before withdrawing as supplies become difficult.

November

24 November 1542Battle of Solway MossHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Benefits politically from the Scottish defeat and uses captured nobles to increase English pressure on Scotland.

24 November 1542Battle of Solway MossWilliam Musgrave

Solway Moss · Warfare / England War

Leads about 500 English cavalry in repeated attacks on the Scottish flank, worsening confusion as the Scots attempt to deploy and withdraw.

24 November 1542Battle of Solway MossThomas Wharton

Solway Moss · Warfare / England War

Commands about 3,000 English troops against a Scottish army of roughly 17,000–18,000; English cavalry and Scottish disorder turn the encounter into a rapid English victory.

November 1542Warden of Scottish MarchesJohn Dudley

Scottish Marches · House / House of Dudley

Is appointed to senior responsibility on the Scottish Marches during preparations for renewed war with Scotland.

December

28 December 1542Lord High AdmiralEdward Seymour

London · Warfare / Military

Is appointed Lord High Admiral late in 1542 and assumes senior responsibility for English naval affairs.

December 1542Marriage Project for MaryHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Promotes a future marriage between Prince Edward and the infant Queen Mary, seeking a dynastic settlement favorable to England.

December 1542Release of Scottish PrisonersHenry VIII

England · House / House of Tudor

Allows captured Scottish nobles to return home under political conditions, seeking to turn prisoners from Solway Moss into supporters of English policy.

Other Events

1542Crown of Ireland ActAnthony St Leger

Dublin · Government / Government of England

As Lord Deputy, oversees royal government while the Irish Parliament recognizes Henry VIII and his heirs as Kings of Ireland.

1542King of IrelandHenry VIII

Ireland · House / House of Tudor

Assumes the title King of Ireland under legislation passed by the Irish Parliament, replacing the older title Lord of Ireland.

1542Lord Privy SealJohn Russell

London · Government / Government of England

Takes office as Lord Privy Seal, becoming one of the senior officers of Henry VIII's government.

1542Magdalene College RefoundedThomas Audley

Cambridge · Government / Government of England

Refounds Buckingham College as the College of St Mary Magdalene at Cambridge.

1542Member of ParliamentFrancis Knollys

Horsham · Government / Government of England

Serves in the House of Commons as member for Horsham during the 1542 Parliament.

1542Member of ParliamentThomas Wyatt

Kent · Government / Government of England

Returns to parliamentary activity as a member for Kent during Henry VIII's 1542 Parliament.

1542Reform of ParliamentThomas Audley Walden, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Passes the Attainders through Parliament, first instigated by Catherine Howard

Names involved

Anthony St LegerCatherine HowardEdward SeymourFrancis KnollysHenry VIIIJane BoleynJohn DudleyJohn RussellPaul BushRobert BowesThomas AudleyThomas Audley Walden, 1stThomas HowardThomas MoyleThomas WhartonThomas WyattWilliam Musgrave

Places involved

BristolCambridgeDublinEnglandHaddon RigHamptonHorshamIrelandKentLondonScottish BordersScottish MarchesSolway MossTower of London

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.