Permanent year factsheet

England in 1543

Historical records for England in 1543, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

111Records
64Events
19Named people
15Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

January 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

London · Warfare / England War

Henry VIII proposes that Prince Edward should marry Mary, Queen of Scots, to unite the Tudor and Stuart lines.

January 1543Marriage AllianceHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII seeks to marry Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots, as a means of uniting the kingdoms.

February

11 February 1543Alliance Anglo-Imperial allianceHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

An Anglo-Imperial alliance is completed against France

11 February 1543Alliance Henry VIII and Charles VHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Completes an Anglo-Imperial alliance with Charles V against Francis I of France.

11 February 1543Alliance with Charles VHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

The agreement prepares coordinated pressure on Francis I.

11 February 1543Anglo-Imperial AllianceHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Completes an alliance with Emperor Charles V against France.

April

23 April 1543Dudley Sworn to CouncilJohn Dudley

London · Government / Government of England

His council membership marks his rise to senior political influence.

23 April 1543Garter AppointmentJohn Dudley

Windsor · Government / Government of England

Receives one of the monarchy's highest chivalric honours.

23 April 1543Order of the GarterJohn Dudley

Windsor · Government / Government of England

Is appointed a Knight of the Garter.

23 April 1543Privy CouncilJohn Dudley

London · Government / Government of England

Is sworn as a member of Henry VIII's Privy Council.

June

22 June 1543Anglo-Imperial War PolicyHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Commits England to renewed conflict with Francis I.

22 June 1543Declaration of WarHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

Declares war on France so that he can win the French throne

22 June 1543Declaration of WarHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Declares war on France as England joins the wider Habsburg-Valois conflict.

22 June 1543War with FranceHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Declares war on France as part of his alliance with Charles V.

July

1 July 1543Anglo-Scottish Marriage TreatyHenry VIII

Greenwich · House / House of Tudor

The treaty proposes marriage between Prince Edward and Mary Queen of Scots.

1 July 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

Henry VIII expects the Treaty of Greenwich to bring Scotland into a closer English political orbit.

1 July 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The Treaty of Greenwich agrees peace and the future marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.

1 July 1543Third Succession ActMary I

London · House / House of Tudor

Third Succession Act restores Mary to the succession after Edward

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichEdward VI

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

England and Scotland sign treaties providing for peace and the future marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · House / House of Tudor

Agrees the Treaty of Greenwich with Scottish representatives.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · House / House of Tudor

The Treaty of Greenwich agrees peace and proposes the marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

Henry VIII uses the treaty to seek a dynastic union between England and Scotland.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The Treaty of Greenwich is signed, proposing peace between England and Scotland.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The agreement seeks to end conflict after the Scottish defeat at Solway Moss.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The settlement is intended to bring Scotland into a closer English alliance after the death of James V.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The treaty arranges the future marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.

1 July 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The treaty provides that Mary, Queen of Scots, will marry Henry VIII's son Edward when both are older.

12 July 1543Catherine Parr Becomes QueenCatherine Parr

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Becomes Henry VIII's sixth queen consort.

12 July 1543MarriageHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Marries Catherine Parr, 6th wife, widow of Lord Latimer

12 July 1543MarriageParr

London · House / House of Tudor

Marries Henry VIII, his 6th wife, she is the widow of Lord Latimer

12 July 1543Marriage to Catherine ParrHenry VIII

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Marries Catherine Parr at Hampton Court Palace.

12 July 1543Marriage to Henry VIIICatherine Parr

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Marries Henry VIII in the Queen's Privy Closet at Hampton Court.

12 July 1543Sixth Marriage of Henry VIIIHenry VIII

Hampton Court · House / House of Tudor

Takes Catherine Parr as his sixth and final wife.

24 July 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Linlithgow · Warfare / England War

The pro-French and Catholic faction around Cardinal Beaton opposes the English marriage policy.

July 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Scotland · Warfare / England War

Opposition to the English marriage grows among Scots who fear domination by Henry VIII.

August

25 August 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Edinburgh · House / House of Tudor

Regent Arran ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before Scottish opposition to the English marriage hardens.

25 August 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

Regent Arran ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before Scottish opposition to English influence grows.

September

9 September 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Stirling · Warfare / England War

Mary, Queen of Scots, is crowned at Stirling as Scottish leaders seek to protect her from English pressure.

September 1543Accusations against CranmerThomas Cranmer

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Opponents attempt to discredit his evangelical leadership in Canterbury.

September 1543Prebendaries PlotThomas Cranmer

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Faces accusations from conservative clergy and gentry in the Prebendaries Plot.

September 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Scotland · Warfare / England War

Opposition to the treaty increases among Scots who fear domination by Henry VIII.

December

11 December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.

11 December 1543Scotland reverts to pro-French & Catholic policiesHenry VIII

Greenwich · Government / Government of England

Scotland reverts to pro-French & Catholic policies after the escape of Cardinal Beaton

11 December 1543Scottish Policy HardensHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Turns increasingly toward coercion after the marriage treaty collapses.

11 December 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Edinburgh · House / House of Tudor

The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed marriage alliance with England.

11 December 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.

11 December 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

Greenwich · Warfare / England War

The treaties of Greenwich are not ratified by Scotland

11 December 1543Treaty of Greenwich RejectedHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Receives news that Scotland has rejected the Greenwich settlement.

December 1543Declaration of WarHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

War is declared by Henry in an attempt to force the Scots to agree to a marriage between Edward and the infant queen, thereby creating a new alliance between Scotland and England

December 1543Declaration of WarHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Henry VIII prepares war against Scotland after the rejection of the Greenwich marriage settlement.

December 1543Delaration of WarHenry VIII

Warfare / England War

War is declared by Henry in an attempt to force the Scots to agree to a marriage between Edward and the infant queen, thereby creating a new alliance between Scotland and England

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

Following it's break with Rome, England decided to attack Scotland, partly to destroy the Auld Alliance, and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

The Rough Wooing is a war between Scotland and England.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

House / House of Tudor

partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force Scotland to agree to a marriage alliance between its child Queen Mary and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Warfare / England War

Following it's break with Rome, England decided to attack Scotland, partly to destroy the Auld Alliance, and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Warfare / England War

The Rough Wooing is a war between Scotland and England.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Warfare / England War

partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force Scotland to agree to a marriage alliance between its child Queen Mary and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Borders · Warfare / England War

English policy shifts from negotiation to coercion after Scotland refuses the Greenwich settlement.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

London · Warfare / England War

Henry VIII treats Scotland's rejection of the Treaty of Greenwich as a breach of the marriage settlement.

December 1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

London · Warfare / England War

The renewal of Scottish links with France strengthens Henry VIII's fear of a hostile northern frontier.

December 1543Rough WooingHenry VIII

Warfare / England War

Following it's break with Rome, England decided to attack Scotland, partly to destroy the Auld Alliance, and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France, partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force Scotland to agree to a marriage alliance between its child Queen Mary and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII

December 1543Rough WooingHenry VIII

Warfare / England War

The Rough Wooing is a war between Scotland and England

December 1543Rough Wooing BeginsHenry VIII

London · Warfare / England War

Prepares military action after Scotland rejects the marriage settlement.

December 1543Treaty of GreenwichHenry VIII

London · Warfare / England War

Henry VIII treats Scotland's rejection of the treaty as justification for renewed war and the Rough Wooing.

December 1543War against ScotlandHenry VIII

London · Warfare / England War

The failed diplomacy develops into the conflict known as the Rough Wooing.

Other Events

1543Advancement of True Religion ActHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

Supports legislation restricting unauthorized scripture reading by lower social ranks.

1543Alliance Agreement at Solway MossHenry VIII

Solway Moss · Government / Government of England

Releases Angus & 10 Lords captured at Solway Moss to secure a Scottish alliance. Agrees for Prince Edward to marry Mary Queen of Scots

1543Alliance Henry VIII and Scottish lordsHenry VIII

Solway Moss · Government / Government of England

Releases Angus & 10 Lords captured at Solway Moss to secure a Scottish alliance

1543Arrest of HowardHoward Surrey

London · Government / Government of England

Arrested for annoying London citizens

1543BishopNicholas Heath

Worcester · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Bishop of Worcester

1543Bishop of WorcesterNicholas Heath

Worcester · Religion / Church of England

Becomes Bishop of Worcester during Henry VIII's reign.

1543Court AppointmentEdward Seymour

London · Government / Government of England

The office increases Seymour's standing at the Tudor court.

1543Great ChamberlainEdward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Great Chamberlain

1543Great ChamberlainEdward Seymour

London · Government / Government of England

Receives appointment as Great Chamberlain.

1543Invasion of ScotlandHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543King's BookHenry VIII

London · Religion / Church of England

Authorizes the doctrinal statement commonly called the King's Book.

1543LegislationHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

An Act forbids the laboring class to read scripture

1543Lord High AdmiralJohn Dudley

London · Warfare / Military

Is appointed Lord High Admiral of England.

1543MarshalThomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

London · House / House of Seymour

Appointed Marshal of the English Armies in The Netherlands

1543Marshal in the NetherlandsThomas Seymour

Netherlands · House / House of Seymour

Serves as marshal of English forces in the Netherlands.

1543Military AppointmentThomas Seymour

Netherlands · House / House of Seymour

Takes a military role as England prepares for continental war.

1543Naval CommandJohn Dudley

London · Warfare / Military

Becomes one of Henry VIII's principal military officeholders.

1543Necessary Doctrine and EruditionHenry VIII

London · Religion / Church of England

The publication presents a conservative statement of official English religion.

1543Prebendaries Plot DefeatedThomas Cranmer

London · Religion / Church of England

Royal support prevents his enemies from removing him from office.

1543Privy CouncilEdward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Member of Privy Council

1543Privy CouncilEdward Seymour

London · Government / Government of England

Becomes increasingly prominent in Henry VIII's Privy Council.

1543Protestant SuspicionHugh Latimer

London · Religion / Church of England

Is watched because of his evangelical opinions.

1543Reballion of Rebels in KentHenry VIII

Kent · House / House of Tudor

The Prebendaries plot in Kent is supports grass-roots Reformation

1543Reballion of Rebels in KentHenry VIII

Kent · Warfare / Military

The Prebendaries plot in Kent is supports grass-roots Reformation

1543Reform of Bible UseHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

An Act forbids the laboring class to read scripture

1543Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Kent · House / House of Tudor

The Prebendaries plot in Kent is supports grass-roots Reformation

1543Reformation, TheHenry VIII

Kent · Warfare / Military

The Prebendaries plot in Kent is supports grass-roots Reformation

1543Restriction on Bible ReadingHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

The Advancement of True Religion Act tightens control of religious reading.

1543Rough WooingEdward VI

Scotland · Warfare / England War

The proposed marriage between Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots, becomes central to the conflict later known as the Rough Wooing.

1543Rough WooingHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543Royal HouseholdCatherine Parr

London · House / House of Tudor

Develops close relationships with Henry VIII's children.

1543Royal ProtectionThomas Cranmer

London · Religion / Church of England

Retains Henry VIII's confidence despite accusations of heresy.

1543Scriptural PreachingNicholas Ridley

London · Religion / Church of England

Supports preaching shaped by scripture and Protestant learning.

1543ScriptureHenry VIII

London · Government / Government of England

An Act forbids the laboring class to read scripture

1543Secretary of Catherine ParrWalter Bucler

House / House of Tudor

Appointed Secretary to Catherine Parr

1543Seymour Political AdvancementEdward Seymour

London · Government / Government of England

His political position strengthens during the king's final years.

1543Siege of EdinburghHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543Siege of EdinburghHenry VIII

Edinburgh · Warfare / England War

The Abbey & Holyrood are sacked. A period of "rough wooing" is marked by a 2 day burning of Edinburgh

1543Siege of HolyroodHenry VIII

Holyrood · Warfare / England War

The Abbey & Holyrood are sacked

1543Tudor Family ReconciliationCatherine Parr

London · House / House of Tudor

Encourages a more united Tudor royal household.

1543TutorJohn Cheke

London · House / House of Tudor

Appointed Tutor to Prince Edward & Princess Elizabeth

1543TutorAnthony Cook

London · House / House of Tudor

Appointed Tutor to Prince Edward & Princess Elizabeth

1543TutorRichard Cox

London · House / House of Tudor

Appointed Tutor to Prince Edward & Princess Elizabeth

1543UnificationHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

An Act of Parliament extends all English law to Wales

1543War with FranceHenry VIII

London · House / House of Tudor

Prepares for renewed war with France while also pursuing the Rough Wooing against Scotland.

1543Worcester AppointmentNicholas Heath

Worcester · Religion / Church of England

Takes charge of the Worcester diocese in 1543.

Names involved

Anthony CookCatherine ParrEdward SeymourEdward Seymour Somerset, 1stEdward VIHenry VIIIHoward SurreyHugh LatimerJohn ChekeJohn DudleyMary INicholas HeathNicholas RidleyParrRichard CoxThomas CranmerThomas SeymourThomas Seymour Sudeley, 1stWalter Bucler

Places involved

BordersCanterburyEdinburghGreenwichHampton CourtHolyroodKentLinlithgowLondonNetherlandsScotlandSolway MossStirlingWindsorWorcester

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.