Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1639 in England

Explore 30 historical events and records for England in 1639.

Historical records for England in 1639

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 30 of 30 unique records.

30Unique records
1 of 1Page
24Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
14Places on this page

February

Capture of Inverness

Charles I ยท Inverness ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters capture Inverness

Covenanters

Charles I ยท Inverness ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters capture Inverness

March

Capture of Dumbarton

Charles I ยท Dumbarton ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Dumbarton castle falls to the Covenanters

Capture of Edinburgh

Charles I ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Edinburgh castle falls to the Covenanters

Covenanters

Charles I ยท Dumbarton ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Dumbarton castle falls to the Covenanters

Covenanters

Charles I ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Edinburgh castle falls to the Covenanters

May

Capture of Aberdeen

Charles I ยท Aberdeen ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Royalists briefly occupy Aberdeen

Siege of Aberdeen

Charles I ยท Aberdeen ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Royalists capture Aberdeen

Black Oath

Charles I ยท Ulster ยท Government / Government of England

The "black oath" requires all Scots in Ulster to take an oath to the King

Rule of Ulster

Charles I ยท Ulster ยท Government / Government of England

The "black oath" requires all Scots in Ulster to take an oath to the King

June

Treaty of Berwick

Charles I ยท Berwick ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Treaty of Berwick ends the 1st Bishops War as Charles is forced to call a truce

Battle of Dee

Charles I ยท Aberdeen ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters occupy Aberdeen

Covenanters

Charles I ยท Aberdeen ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters occupy Aberdeen

July

Summoned to England

Wentworth, Thomas ยท Dublin ยท Lord Deputy of Ireland ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Charles summoned Wentworth from Ireland to advise on the crisis with the Scottish Covenanters.

August

Parliament

Charles I ยท Edinburgh ยท Government / Government of England

1st day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

September

Opposition to Berwick Settlement

Wentworth, Thomas ยท London ยท Royal Councillor ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Wentworth urged Charles to renew preparations rather than accept the Berwick settlement as final.

Advice to Summon Parliament

Wentworth, Thomas ยท London ยท Royal Councillor ยท Government / Government of England

Wentworth advised Charles to summon an English Parliament to finance another campaign against Scotland.

October

Battle of Downs

Pennington, John ยท Downs ยท Commander of Fleet ยท Warfare / Thirty Years War

Can only watch while the Dutch destroy the Spanish fleet

November

Parliament

Charles I ยท Edinburgh ยท Government / Government of England

Final day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

December

Lieutenant

Byron ยท Tower of London ยท Lieutenant Tower of London ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant of the Tower of London

Other events (month unknown)

Covenanters

Devereux, Robert ยท London ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

Declaration of War

Charles I ยท Newburn ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Starts after Charles tries to enforce the English Book of Common Prayer on the Scots

Duke of Gloucester

Henry ยท House / House of Stewart

The future Duke of Gloucester

History of the Holy War

Fuller, Thomas ยท Cambridge ยท Historian ยท Humanities / History

Fuller publishes The Historie of the Holy Warre, a history of the Crusades.

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Devereux, Robert ยท London ยท Captain General ยท House / House of Devereux

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Devereux, Robert ยท London ยท Captain General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

Rebellion of Thomas Fairfax

Fairfax, Thomas ยท Yorkshire ยท Warfare / Military

Raises the Yorkshire Redcaps to fight in the Bishops War for which he is knighted

Redcaps

Fairfax, Thomas ยท Yorkshire ยท Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Raises a forces called the Yorkshire Redcaps for which he is knighted

Return to England

Monck, George ยท England ยท Warfare / Bishops' Wars

Returns to English service as conflict with Scotland draws experienced officers back home.

Taxation

Charles I ยท London ยท Government / Government of England

"Ship money" is illegally raised inland in time of peace, finances Charles court

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.