Permanent year factsheet

England in 1639

Historical records for England in 1639, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

29Records
23Events
8Named people
13Places
7Categories

Historical records

February

February 1639Capture of InvernessCharles I

Inverness · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters capture Inverness

February 1639CovenantersCharles I

Inverness · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters capture Inverness

March

21 March 1639Capture of DumbartonCharles I

Dumbarton · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Dumbarton castle falls to the Covenanters

21 March 1639Capture of EdinburghCharles I

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Edinburgh castle falls to the Covenanters

21 March 1639CovenantersCharles I

Dumbarton · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Dumbarton castle falls to the Covenanters

21 March 1639CovenantersCharles I

Edinburgh · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Edinburgh castle falls to the Covenanters

May

14 May 1639Capture of AberdeenCharles I

Aberdeen · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Royalists briefly occupy Aberdeen

14 May 1639Siege of AberdeenCharles I

Aberdeen · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Royalists capture Aberdeen

21 May 1639Black OathCharles I

Ulster · Government / Government of England

The "black oath" requires all Scots in Ulster to take an oath to the King

21 May 1639Rule of UlsterCharles I

Ulster · Government / Government of England

The "black oath" requires all Scots in Ulster to take an oath to the King

June

18 June 1639Treaty of BerwickCharles I

Berwick · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Treaty of Berwick ends the 1st Bishops War as Charles is forced to call a truce

19 June 1639Battle of DeeCharles I

Aberdeen · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters occupy Aberdeen

19 June 1639CovenantersCharles I

Aberdeen · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

The Covenanters occupy Aberdeen

July

23 July 1639Summoned to EnglandThomas Wentworth Strafford, 1st

Dublin · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Charles summoned Wentworth from Ireland to advise on the crisis with the Scottish Covenanters.

August

30 August 1639ParliamentCharles I

Edinburgh · Government / Government of England

1st day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

September

22 September 1639Opposition to Berwick SettlementThomas Wentworth Strafford, 1st

London · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Wentworth urged Charles to renew preparations rather than accept the Berwick settlement as final.

September 1639Advice to Summon ParliamentThomas Wentworth Strafford, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Wentworth advised Charles to summon an English Parliament to finance another campaign against Scotland.

October

11 October 1639Battle of DownsJohn Pennington

Downs · Warfare / Thirty Years War

Can only watch while the Dutch destroy the Spanish fleet

November

14 November 1639ParliamentCharles I

Edinburgh · Government / Government of England

Final day of Charles 2nd Parliament in Scotland

December

December 1639LieutenantByron Byron, 1st

Tower of London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant of the Tower of London

Other Events

1639CovenantersRobert Devereux Essex, 3rd

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

1639Declaration of WarCharles I

Newburn · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Starts after Charles tries to enforce the English Book of Common Prayer on the Scots

1639Duke of GloucesterHenry

House / House of Stewart

The future Duke of Gloucester

1639Reballion of Rebels in LondonRobert Devereux Essex, 3rd

London · House / House of Devereux

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

1639Reballion of Rebels in LondonRobert Devereux Essex, 3rd

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed 2nd-in-Command against the Scottish Covenanters

1639Reballion of Thomas FairfaxThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

Yorkshire · Warfare / Military

Raises the Yorkshire Redcaps to fight in the Bishops War for which he is knighted

1639RedcapsThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd

Yorkshire · Warfare / Bishops War, 1st

Raises a forces called the Yorkshire Redcaps for which he is knighted

1639Return to EnglandGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

England · Warfare / Bishops' Wars

Returns to English service as conflict with Scotland draws experienced officers back home.

1639TaxationCharles I

London · Government / Government of England

"Ship money" is illegally raised inland in time of peace, finances Charles court

Names involved

Byron Byron, 1stCharles IGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1stHenryJohn PenningtonRobert Devereux Essex, 3rdThomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rdThomas Wentworth Strafford, 1st

Places involved

AberdeenBerwickDownsDublinDumbartonEdinburghEnglandInvernessLondonNewburnTower of LondonUlsterYorkshire

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.