Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1642 in England — Page 6

Explore 311 historical events and records for England in 1642.

Historical records for England in 1642

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 311 unique records.

311Unique records
6 of 8Page
19Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
5Places on this page

October

Mobilization

Charles I · Edgecote · Warfare / Civil War

Charles reaches Edgecote while seeking the Parliamentarian army before Edgehill.

Mobilization

I, Charles · Edgecote · Warfare / Civil War

Charles reaches Edgecote while seeking the Parliamentarian army before Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Bertie, Robert · Edgehill · Lord General of Royalist Army · Warfare / Civil War

Lindsey resigns command after disagreeing with the battle plan proposed by Lord Forth.

Council of War

Charles I · Edgecote · Warfare / Civil War

The Royalist council plans to secure Banbury and Oxford before advancing farther.

Council of War

I, Charles · Edgecote · Warfare / Civil War

The Royalist council plans to secure Banbury and Oxford before advancing farther.

Royalist Army Located near Wormleighton

Devereux, Robert · Wormleighton · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warfare / Civil War

Essex receives reports locating the King's army before Edgehill.

Royalist Council at Edgecote

Charles I · Edgecote · Warfare / Civil War

Charles and his commanders plan the approach to Banbury and Oxford.

Royalist Council at Edgecote

I, Charles · Edgecote · Warfare / Civil War

Charles and his commanders plan the approach to Banbury and Oxford.

Battle of Edgehill

Astley, Jacob · Edgehill · Sergeant-Major-General of Royalist Foot · Warfare / Civil War

Astley commands the Royalist infantry during the Battle of Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Bertie, Robert · Edgehill · Lord General of Royalist Army · Warfare / Civil War

Lindsey leads his infantry at Edgehill and is mortally wounded in the fighting.

Battle of Edgehill

Bulstrode, Richard · Edgehill · Royalist Infantry Officer · Warfare / Civil War

Bulstrode serves with a Royalist infantry regiment at Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Byron, John · Edgehill · Royalist Cavalry Commander · Warfare / Civil War

Byron commands part of the Royalist cavalry reserve at Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Charles I · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Charles fights the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill and continues his advance toward London.

Battle of Edgehill

Cromwell, Oliver · Edgehill · Captain of Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell commands a troop of Parliamentarian horse during the Edgehill campaign.

Battle of Edgehill

Devereux, Robert · Edgehill · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warfare / Civil War

Essex fights Charles's army to an inconclusive result at Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Digby, George · Edgehill · Royalist Adviser · Warfare / Civil War

Digby commands a Royalist regiment during the Battle of Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Feilding, Basil · Edgehill · Colonel of a Royalist Regiment · Warfare / Civil War

Feilding commands a Royalist regiment during the Battle of Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Hampden, John · Edgehill · Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire · Warfare / Civil War

Hampden reaches the battlefield late and reinforces Essex's Parliamentarian army.

Battle of Edgehill

Heydon, John · Edgehill · Parliamentarian Artillery Commander · Warfare / Civil War

Heydon directs Parliamentarian artillery during the Battle of Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

I, Charles · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Charles fights the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill and continues his advance toward London.

Battle of Edgehill

Lucas, Charles · Edgehill · Royalist Cavalry Officer · Warfare / Civil War

Lucas commands a troop of Royalist horse during the Battle of Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Ramsay, James · Edgehill · Parliamentarian Cavalry Officer · Warfare / Civil War

Ramsay commands Parliamentarian dragoons during the Battle of Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Verney, Edmund · Edgehill · Royal Standard Bearer · Warfare / Civil War

Verney carries the Royal Standard and is killed during the fighting at Edgehill.

Battle of Edgehill

Wilmot, Harry · Edgehill · Commissary-General of Royalist Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Wilmot commands several Royalist cavalry regiments during the Battle of Edgehill.

Death Defending Royal Standard

Verney, Edmund · Edgehill · Royal Standard Bearer · Warfare / Civil War

Verney is killed while defending the King's standard during the battle.

Death of Robert Bertie

Bertie, Robert · Edgehill · Lord General of Royalist Army · Warfare / Civil War

Lindsey dies from wounds received while leading Royalist infantry at Edgehill.

Lindsey Mortally Wounded

Bertie, Robert · Edgehill · Lord General of Royalist Army · Warfare / Civil War

Lindsey is mortally wounded while fighting beside his Royalist infantry.

Parliamentarian Army Holds at Edgehill

Devereux, Robert · Edgehill · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warfare / Civil War

Essex's infantry resists Royalist attacks and remains on the field after nightfall.

Parliamentarian Cavalry at Edgehill

Balfour, William · Edgehill · Lieutenant-General of Parliamentarian Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Balfour commands Parliamentarian horse in the reserve at Edgehill.

Parliamentarian Withdrawal to Warwick

Devereux, Robert · Warwick · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warfare / Civil War

Essex withdraws his army toward Warwick after the Battle of Edgehill.

Prince of Wales at Edgehill

Stuart, Charles · Edgehill · Prince of Wales · Warfare / Civil War

The young Prince Charles accompanies the Royalist army during the Edgehill campaign.

Reinforcement Arrives at Edgehill

Hampden, John · Edgehill · Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire · Warfare / Civil War

Hampden arrives late with Parliamentarian troops and joins the closing stages.

Royal Centre at Edgehill

Charles I · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Charles remains with the Royalist centre during the inconclusive battle.

Royal Centre at Edgehill

I, Charles · Edgehill · Warfare / Civil War

Charles remains with the Royalist centre during the inconclusive battle.

Royal Standard Seized at Edgehill

Balfour, William · Edgehill · Lieutenant-General of Parliamentarian Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Balfour's Parliamentarian cavalry temporarily captures the Royal Standard during the battle.

Royalist Army

Devereux, Robert · Edgehill · Captain-General of Parliamentary Army · Warfare / Civil War

Essex receives reports locating the Royalist army before Edgehill.

Royalist Infantry Counterattacked

Balfour, William · Edgehill · Lieutenant-General of Parliamentarian Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Balfour leads reserve cavalry against the Royalist infantry and temporarily seizes the standard.

Banbury Secured for Royalists

Charles I · Banbury · Warfare / Civil War

Charles's army takes Banbury while advancing toward Oxford and London.

Banbury Secured for Royalists

I, Charles · Banbury · Warfare / Civil War

Charles's army takes Banbury while advancing toward Oxford and London.

Capture of Banbury

Charles I · Banbury · Warfare / Civil War

The Royalist army secures Banbury during its march after Edgehill.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.