Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1643 in England — Page 2

Explore 154 historical events and records for England in 1643.

Historical records for England in 1643

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 154 unique records.

154Unique records
2 of 4Page
32Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
22Places on this page

May

Capture of Wakefield

Gifford, John · Wakefield · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Helps command the Parliamentary foot as Thomas Fairfax captures Wakefield

Capture of Wakefield

Goring, Thomas · Wakefield · Warfare / Civil War

Senior Royalist Commander at Wakefield when it is capturd by Thomas Fairfax

Capture of Wakefield

Lambton, William · Wakefield · Warfare / Civil War

Comes to the aid of the Royalist garrison but it is captured by Thomas Fairfax

Capture of Wakefield

Mackworth, Francis · Wakefield · Sargeanr-Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Senior Royalist Commander at Wakefield when it is capturd by Thomas Fairfax

June

Battle of Chalgrove Field

Hampden, John · Chalgrove Field · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated & killed by Royalists

Pursuit of Prince Rupert

Hampden, John · Chalgrove · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Hampden joins the hurried Parliamentarian pursuit of Prince Rupert's raiding column before the fighting at Chalgrove.

Wounding at Chalgrove

Hampden, John · Chalgrove · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Hampden is mortally wounded in the shoulder during the Parliamentarian cavalry defeat at Chalgrove.

Death at Thame

Hampden, John · Thame · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Hampden dies at Thame from wounds received six days earlier during the Battle of Chalgrove.

Arrest at Beverley

Hotham, John · Beverley · Governor of Hull · Warfare / Civil War

Hotham is captured near Beverley after attempts to negotiate with Royalist commanders bring his loyalty under suspicion.

Battle of Adwalton Moor

Cavendish, William · Adwalton Moor · Commander of Royalist Forces · Warfare / Civil War

The Parliamentary forces are driven back to Hull. Defeats a Parliamentary force under Lord Fairfax. After the Battle of Adwalton Moor the royalists occupy the West Riding of Yorkshire

Battle of Adwalton Moor

Fairfax, Thomas · Adwalton Moor · Parliamentarian Commander · Warfare / Civil War

Fairfax fights in the Parliamentarian defeat at Adwalton Moor and withdraws as Royalist power expands across Yorkshire.

Battle of Adwalton Moor

Fairfax, Thomas · Adwalton Moor · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Civil War

The Parliamentary forces are driven back to Hull. Defeated by the Royalists near Bradford. After the Battle of Adwalton Moor the royalists occupy the West Riding of Yorkshire

July

Battle of Lansdown

Waller, William · Lansdown · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by the Royalists under Hopton

Battle of Roundway Down

Waller, William · Roundway Dow · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by the Royalists under Lord Wilmot. Defeat by the Royalists under the Earl of Rochester

Capture of York

Fairfax, Thomas · York · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Civil War

Helps capture York for the Parliamentarians

Siege of Burghley

Cromwell, Oliver · Burghley · Warfare / Civil War

Leads a successful siege in Northamptonshire against the Countess of Essex

Surrender of Bristol

Fiennes, Nathaniel · Bristol · Governor · Warfare / Civil War

Fiennes surrenders Bristol after the Royalist assault.

Battle of Gainsborough

Cromwell, Oliver · Gainsborough · Warfare / Civil War

Wins a victory over Royalist forces

Battle of Gainsborough

Cromwell, Oliver · Gainsborough · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell helps relieve Gainsborough and drives Royalist cavalry from the field.

Death of Charles Cavendish

Cavendish, Charles · Gainsborough · Warfare / Civil War

Cavendish is killed after Royalist cavalry are routed near Gainsborough.

Governor

Cromwell, Oliver · Isle of Ely · Governor of Isle of Ely · Government / Government of England

Receives news from Parliament that he has been appointed Governor of the Isle of Ely

Bristol Defence

Fiennes, Nathaniel · Bristol · Governor · Warfare / Civil War

Fiennes commands Bristol before surrendering the city to Royalists.

Capture of Bath

Waller, William · Bath · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Forced to evacuate Bath after being defeated by the Royalists at Lansdown

Governor

Fairfax, Thomas · Hull · Governor of Hull · Government / Government of England

Appointed Governor of Hull

August

Mobilization

Cromwell, Oliver · London · Warfare / Civil War

Parliament issues instructions for the impressment of 22,000 in London & the east

New Model Army

Cromwell, Oliver · Warfare / Civil War

Parliament issues instructions for the impressment of 22,000 in London & the east

Capture of Bristol

Wentworth, Thomas · Bristol · Warfare / Civil War

Breaks through at Brandon Hill followed by the surrender of Bristol to the Royalists

Eastern Association

Montagu, Edward · Cambridge · Warfare / Civil War

Manchester leads the Eastern Association army as Parliament builds power in East Anglia.

Mission to Scotland

Vane, Henry · Edinburgh · Parliamentary Commissioner · Warfare / Civil War

Vane serves among Parliament's commissioners in Scotland seeking military cooperation against the Royalists.

Siege of Gloucester

Massey, Edward · Gloucester · Governor of Gloucester · Warfare / Civil War

Massey directs Gloucester's defence after the Royalist army begins its major siege of the Parliamentarian city.

Solemn League Drafting

Vane, Henry · Edinburgh · Parliamentary Commissioner · Warfare / Civil War

Vane helps negotiate the Anglo-Scottish agreement that develops into the Solemn League and Covenant.

September

Relief of Gloucester

Massey, Edward · Gloucester · Governor of Gloucester · Warfare / Civil War

Massey holds Gloucester until the approach of Essex's relief army forces the Royalists to abandon the siege.

Siege of Gloucester

Charles I · Gloucester · Warfare / Civil War

Fails to capture Gloucester

Expulsion from Commons

Hotham, John · London · Member of Parliament · Warfare / Civil War

The House of Commons expels Hotham and sends him to the Tower while his conduct at Hull is investigated.

Peace

Butler, James · London · Warfare / Civil War

Agrees a truce with the Confederate Irish on behalf of the King

Rebellion of Irish

Charles I · Ireland · Warfare / Civil War

Signs a truce with the Irish rebels to free his troops for service in England

Battle of Newbury

Devereux, Robert · Newbury · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Devereux defeats a Royalist force at Newburn & is able to move on to Reading. Defeats a Royalist force & is able to move on to Reading

Siege of Reading

Devereux, Robert · Reading · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Devereux defeats a Royalist force at Newburn & is able to move on to Reading

Battle of Newbury, 1st

Byron · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Fights for the defeated Royalists

First Battle of Newbury

Charles I · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Charles fights Essex's army at the inconclusive First Battle of Newbury.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.