Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1644 in England — Page 3

Explore 160 historical events and records for England in 1644.

Historical records for England in 1644

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 160 unique records.

160Unique records
3 of 4Page
28Named events on this page
23Named people on this page
17Places on this page

July

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Browne, Richard · London · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Wounded by his own men

Capture of York

Charles I · York · Warfare / Civil War

Parliament captures York

Capture of York

Cromwell, Oliver · York · Warfare / Civil War

Leads the "Ironsides" & captures York

Siege of York

Charles I · York · Warfare / Civil War

Parliament captures York

Command at Taunton

Blake, Robert · Taunton · Parliamentarian Commander · Warfare / Civil War

Blake takes command at Taunton and prepares the town to withstand repeated Royalist attempts to recover it.

Exile of Henrietta Maria

Henrietta Maria · Falmouth · Warfare / Civil War

Sails from Falmouth to Brest

Governor

Fairfax, Thomas · York · Governor of York · Government / Government of England

Appointed Governor of York

Peerage

Trevor · Dungannon · Colonel · Warfare / Civil War

Created Viscount Dungannon after the Battle of Marston Moor

August

Battle of Tarvin

Brereton, William · Tarvin · Parliamentarian Commander · Warfare / Civil War

Brereton defeats Royalist forces near Tarvin and frustrates efforts to reinforce the Royalist position around Chester.

September

Battle of Lostwithiel

Charles I · Lostwithiel · Warfare / Civil War

The Royalists defeat Essex & capture 8,000 infantry. After their victory the Royalists are in a position to march on London

Battle of Lostwithiel

Devereux, Robert · Lostwithiel · Captain General · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by Royalists 30 miles west of Plymouth. Charles I marches westwards from Oxford & intercepts Devereux. Charles I captures 8,000 of Devereuxs infantry

Battle of Lostwithiel

Skippon · Lostwithiel · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Defeated by Royalists 30 miles west of Plymouth, saves most of the cavalry

Siege of London

Charles I · Lostwithiel · Warfare / Civil War

After victory at Lostwithiel the Royalists are in a position to march on London

Mobilization

Montagu, Edward · Haresfield · Warfare / Civil War

Fills the gap left by William Waller who is supporting Essex in Cornwall

October

Capture of Newcastle

Cromwell, Oliver · Newcastle · Warfare / Civil War

Commander of "Ironsides" during Parliaments capture of Newcastle

Battle of Newbury, 2nd

Astley, Jacob · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Commander for the Royalists at the 2nd Battle of Newbury

Battle of Newbury, 2nd

Charles II · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Fights at the Battle of Newbury

Battle of Banbury

Cavendish, William · Banbury · Commander of Royalist Forces · Warfare / Civil War

Fails to join forces with Waller. Charles I is able to retreat safely to Donnington Castle & to join Rupert in Oxford

Battle of Banbury

Charles I · Banbury · Warfare / Civil War

With 10,000 men faces Cromwell with 22,000. The Battle is inconclusive & Charles retreats to Oxford. Manages to avoid capture & defeat, returns to Donnington Castle

Second Battle of Newbury

Charles I · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Charles I escapes after the Second Battle of Newbury despite Parliamentarian attempts to trap his army.

Second Battle of Newbury

Cromwell, Oliver · Newbury · Lieutenant-General of Eastern Association Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell fights at Second Newbury and later urges a stronger pursuit of the withdrawing Royalist army.

Second Battle of Newbury

Cromwell, Oliver · Newbury · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell criticises missed opportunities after the Parliamentarian attack fails to destroy the king's army.

Second Battle of Newbury

Skippon, Philip · Newbury · Major-General of Foot · Warfare / Civil War

Skippon's infantry helps recover artillery lost earlier in Cornwall during Parliament's attack at Second Newbury.

Second Battle of Newbury

Waller, William · Newbury · Major-General · Warfare / Civil War

Waller shares command in the Parliamentarian attack at Second Newbury and later argues for stronger pursuit of the King.

November

Council of War

Cavendish, William · Commander of Royalist Forces · Warfare / Civil War

"if we beat the King 99 x he would be King still, if he beat us we should be hanged"

Council of War

Cromwell, Oliver · Lieutenant General · Warfare / Civil War

Advises a military defeat of the King after Manchester fails to persue him in battle

Criticism of Manchester

Cromwell, Oliver · London · Lieutenant-General of Eastern Association Horse · Warfare / Civil War

Cromwell criticises Manchester's conduct of the war and presses Parliament for a more vigorous military strategy.

Other events (month unknown)

Death of John Bankes

Bankes, John · Oxford · Warfare / Civil War

Death of John Bankes, Royalist supporter & owner of Corfe Castle

Alliance Parliament and Scotland

Holles, Denzil · Member of Both Kingdoms · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed to to co-ordinate the war with between Parliamentary & Scotish Allies

Alliance Parliament and Scotland

St John, Oliver · Member of Both Kingdoms · Warfare / Civil War

Helps form an alliance between Parliament & Scotland

Alliance Parliament and Scotland

Vane, Henry · Member of Both Kingdoms · Warfare / Civil War

Helps form an alliance between Parliament & Scotland

Alliance Scotland and Parliament

Cromwell, Oliver · Member of Both Kingdoms · Warfare / Civil War

Helps form an alliance between Scotland & Parliament

Areopagetica

Milton, John · Arts / Literature

1st publication of "Areopagetica", in support of freedom of the press

Areopagetica", in support of freedom of the press

Milton, John · Arts / Literature

1st publication of "Areopagetica", in support of freedom of the press

Battle of Andover

Bennett, Henry · Andover · Warfare / Civil War

Fights for the Royalists

Battle of Cheriton

Waller, William · Cheriton · Major General · Warfare / Civil War

Prevents the advance of Royalists under Sir Ralph Hopton

Battle of Cropredy Bridge

Charles II · Cropredy Bridge · Warfare / Civil War

Fights at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge

Capture of Donnington

Charles I · Donnington · Warfare / Civil War

Captures Donnington Castle north west of Newbury

Capture of Tickhill

Lillburne, John · Tickhill · Warfare / Civil War

Captures Tickill Castle for Parliament, against orders

Committee of Both Kingdoms

Cromwell, Oliver · London · Member of Both Kingdoms · Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Member of Committee of Both Kingdoms

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.