Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1656 in England

Explore 20 historical events and records for England in 1656.

Historical records for England in 1656

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 20 of 20 unique records.

20Unique records
1 of 1Page
18Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
5Places on this page

March

Alliance Charles II and Spain

Charles II ยท Warfare / Civil War

Negiates with the Spanish Governor Don Juan for an alliance with Spain

September

Interregnum

Cromwell, Oliver ยท Westminster ยท Lord Protector ยท House / House of Stewart

Cromwell opened the Second Protectorate Parliament.

Parliament

Cromwell, Oliver ยท London ยท Lord Protector ยท Government / Government of England

The 2nd Proctorate Parliament opens

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance Charles II and the Spanish Army

Charles II ยท House / House of Stewart

The Spanish Army agrees to restore Charles to the throne but Jamaica must be returned

Ambassador

Lockhart, William ยท Paris ยท Ambassador of England ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Ambassador of France

Birth of Edmond Halley in London

Halley, Edmond ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Edmond Halley was born in the London area and later became a major English astronomer and geophysicist.

Declaration of War

Cromwell, Oliver ยท London ยท Lord Protector ยท Warfare / England War

Declares War against Spain

Discovery of Whartons Duct

Wharton, Thomas ยท Science / Medicine

Discovers the submaxillary gland to the mouth

English Elements of Philosophy Concerning Body

Hobbes, Thomas ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

An English version of De Corpore appears as Elements of Philosophy, The First Section, Concerning Body.

Exile of Charles II

Charles II ยท House / House of Stewart

Exiled to Spain after Cromwell agrees to it in a secret Treaty with France

Interregnum

ben Israel, Menasseh ยท London ยท Jewish Representative ยท House / House of Stewart

Menasseh petitioned Cromwell as Jewish resettlement in England received informal permission.

Plot

Charles II ยท Government / Government of England

Charles II offers a knighthood & 500 pounds pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell

Plot

Cromwell, Oliver ยท Lord Protector ยท Government / Government of England

Charles II offers a knighthood & 500 pounds pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell

Protectorate Rule

Monck, George ยท Dalkeith ยท Commander in Chief ยท Government / Commonwealth of England

Keeps the Scottish army loyal during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell.

Questions Concerning Liberty Necessity and Chance

Hobbes, Thomas ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Hobbes publishes The Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance in his continuing controversy with Bramhall.

Sinking of Victoria

Stayner, Richard ยท Captain ยท Government / Government of England

Destroys the Spanish Treasure Fleet

Sinking of Victoria - Cรกdiz Treasure Fleet

Stayner, Richard ยท Captain ยท Government / Government of England

During Stayner's attack off Cรกdiz, the Spanish galleon Victoria was set on fire and sank while other treasure-fleet vessels were captured, burned or beached.

Six Lessons to the Professors of Mathematics

Hobbes, Thomas ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Hobbes publishes Six Lessons to the Professors of Mathematics in the University of Oxford.

The Commonwealth of Oceana

Harrington, James ยท London ยท Political Thinker ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Harrington publishes The Commonwealth of Oceana.

Trade Treaty at London

Cromwell, Oliver ยท London ยท Lord Protector ยท Government / Government of England

Portugal ratifies a commercial Treaty with England

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.