Permanent year factsheet

England in 1656

Historical records for England in 1656, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

15Records
13Events
7Named people
4Places
6Categories

Historical records

March

March 1656Alliance Charles II and SpainCharles II

Warfare / Civil War

Negiates with the Spanish Governor Don Juan for an alliance with Spain

September

17 September 1656InterregnumOliver Cromwell

Westminster · House / House of Stewart

Cromwell opened the Second Protectorate Parliament.

17 September 1656ParliamentOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

The 2nd Proctorate Parliament opens

Other Events

1656Alliance Charles II and the Spanish ArmyCharles II

House / House of Stewart

The Spanish Army agrees to restore Charles to the throne but Jamaica must be returned

1656AmbassadorWilliam Lockhart

Paris · Government / Government of England

Appointed Ambassador of France

1656Declaration of WarOliver Cromwell

London · Warfare / England War

Declares War against Spain

1656Discovery of Whartons DuctThomas Wharton

Science / Medicine

Discovers the submaxillary gland to the mouth

1656Exile of Charles IICharles II

House / House of Stewart

Exiled to Spain after Cromwell agrees to it in a secret Treaty with France

1656InterregnumMenasseh ben Israel

London · House / House of Stewart

Menasseh petitioned Cromwell as Jewish resettlement in England received informal permission.

1656PlotCharles II

Government / Government of England

Charles II offers a knighthood & 500 pounds pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell

1656PlotOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Charles II offers a knighthood & 500 pounds pension pa to anyone who would kill Cromwell

1656Protectorate RuleGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

Dalkeith · Government / Commonwealth of England

Keeps the Scottish army loyal during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell.

1656Sinking of VictoriaRichard Stayner

Government / Government of England

Destroys the Spanish Treasure Fleet

1656Sinking of Victoria - Cádiz Treasure FleetRichard Stayner

Government / Government of England

During Stayner's attack off Cádiz, the Spanish galleon Victoria was set on fire and sank while other treasure-fleet vessels were captured, burned or beached.

1656Trade Treaty at LondonOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Portugal ratifies a commercial Treaty with England

Names involved

Charles IIGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1stMenasseh ben IsraelOliver CromwellRichard StaynerThomas WhartonWilliam Lockhart

Places involved

DalkeithLondonParisWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.