Permanent year factsheet

England in 1657

Historical records for England in 1657, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

39Records
29Events
14Named people
12Places
9Categories

Historical records

February

23 February 1657RestorationChristopher Packe

London · Government / Government of England

Introduces the "Humble Petition & Advice" to Parliament. Addresses Parliament & calls for the return of the monarch, the House of Lords

March

31 March 1657InterregnumThomas Widdrington

Westminster · House / House of Stewart

Widdrington presented the Humble Petition and Advice offering Cromwell a revised constitution.

March 1657Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell is offered the crown by Parliament as part of a revised constitutional settlement, presenting him with a dilemma, since he had been "instrumental" in abolishing the monarchy, Cromwell agonises for six weeks over the offer

March 1657ParliamentOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell is offered the crown by Parliament as part of a revised constitutional settlement, presenting him with a dilemma, since he had been "instrumental" in abolishing the monarchy, Cromwell agonises for six weeks over the offer

April

9 April 1657PeerageThomas Belasyse Fauconberg, 2nd

House / House of Belasyse

Belasyse is created Earl Fauconberg, 1st

13 April 1657Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Makes clear that Gods providence had spoken against his office of king, "I would not seek to set up that which Providence hath destroyed and laid in the dust, and I would not build Jericho again"

April 1657English Brigade Lands for Flanders CampaignJohn Reynolds

Flanders · Warfare / Military

Reynolds leads an English contingent sent to reinforce French operations against Spanish positions in Flanders.

April 1657Invasion of FlandersThomas Morgan

Flanders · Warfare / Military

Sent to Flanders as the 2nd in Command of an Army of about 6,000

April 1657Invasion of FlandersJohn Reynolds

Flanders · Warfare / Military

Sent to Flanders with an Army of about 6,000

April 1657Second-in-Command Joins English Flanders ForceThomas Morgan

Flanders · Warfare / Military

Morgan serves as second-in-command of the English force committed to the campaign in Flanders.

May

8 May 1657Humble PetitionOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell rejects the Humble Petition

8 May 1657InterregnumOliver Cromwell

Whitehall · House / House of Stewart

Cromwell formally refused the crown offered under the Humble Petition and Advice.

8 May 1657KingshipOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell rejects the offer of the Kingship

8 May 1657SuccessionOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell rejects the offer of the Kingship

8 May 1657SuccessionOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Announces he will not accept the title of King

25 May 1657InvestitureOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Agrees to Parliaments proposal that he should be invested as Lord Protector

26 May 1657Constitution of EnglandOliver Cromwell

Dunkirk · Government / Government of England

Cromwell is installed as Lord Protector under a new constitution

June

26 June 1657InterregnumOliver Cromwell

Westminster Hall · House / House of Stewart

Cromwell underwent a second inauguration with ceremonial features resembling monarchy.

26 June 1657InvestitureOliver Cromwell

London · Government / Government of England

Invested as Lord Protector in Westminster Hall, where Charles I was tried 8 yrs prior

26 June 1657InvestitureOliver Fleming

London · Government / Government of England

Master of Ceremonies at the Investiture of Oliver Cromwell as the Lord Protector

26 June 1657Lord ProtectorOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Cromwell is ceremonially re-installed as Lord Protector (with greater powers than had previously been granted him under this title) at Westminster Hall, sitting upon King Edward's Chair which was specially moved from Westminster Abbey

July

July 1657DismissalJohn Lambert

London · Government / Government of England

Dismissed after protesting about the offer of the Crown to Cromwell

August

17 August 1657Death of Robert BlakeRobert Blake

Plymouth · Warfare / Military

Death of Robert Blake, while was entering Plymouth Harbour

17 August 1657MarriageHenry Somerset Beaufort, 1st

House / House of Somerset

Marries Mary Capell, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Lord Capell

Other Events

1657Alliance Agreement with FranceOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Signs a Treaty of alliance with France

1657Alliance Oliver Cromwell and FranceOliver Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Signs a Treaty of alliance with France

1657Anglo-French Flanders Alliance ImplementedOliver Cromwell

Flanders · Government / Government of England

Cromwell commits English troops and naval support to joint operations against Spain in Flanders.

1657Capture of DunkirkOliver Cromwell

Dunkirk · Government / Government of England

It is agreed France will capture Gravelines & England will capture Dunkirk & Mardyck

1657Capture of GravelinesOliver Cromwell

Gravelines · Government / Government of England

It is agreed France will capture Gravelines & England will capture Dunkirk & Mardyck

1657Capture of JamaicaRobert Blake

Jamaica · Warfare / England War

Defeats the Spanish after the British capture of Jamaica

1657Capture of MardyckOliver Cromwell

Mardyck · Government / Government of England

It is agreed France will capture Gravelines & England will capture Dunkirk & Mardyck

1657England will provide a fleet & 6,000 men & France 20,000 menOliver Cromwell

Flanders · Government / Government of England

England will provide a fleet & 6,000 men & France 20,000 men against Spain in Flanders

1657KnighthoodHenry Bennett Arlington, 1st

House / House of Bennet

Bennett recieves a knighthood

1657Lord ChancellorRichard Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chancellor of Oxford University

1657MarriageHenry Beaufort Somerset, 1st

House / House of Beaufort

Marries Mary Capell, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Lord Capell

1657MarriageThomas Belasyse Fauconberg, 2nd

House / House of Belasyse

Belasyse marries Mary Cromwell, a younger daughter of Oliver Cromwell

1657Oxford UniversityRichard Cromwell

Government / Government of England

Appointed Chancellor of Oxford University

1657Scottish CouncilGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

Edinburgh · Government / Commonwealth of England

Works with the Scottish council to preserve order and taxation under the Protectorate.

1657Siege of Santa CruzRobert Blake

Santa Cruz · Warfare / England War

Destroys the Spanish West Indian Fleet in Santa Cruz

Names involved

Christopher PackeGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1stHenry Beaufort Somerset, 1stHenry Bennett Arlington, 1stHenry Somerset Beaufort, 1stJohn LambertJohn ReynoldsOliver CromwellOliver FlemingRichard CromwellRobert BlakeThomas Belasyse Fauconberg, 2ndThomas MorganThomas Widdrington

Places involved

DunkirkEdinburghFlandersGravelinesJamaicaLondonMardyckPlymouthSanta CruzWestminsterWestminster HallWhitehall

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.