Permanent year factsheet

England in 1664

Historical records for England in 1664, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

36Records
23Events
22Named people
16Places
12Categories

Historical records

January

18 January 1664Lucasian ProfessorIsaac Barrow

Cambridge · Science / Mathematics

Becomes the first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.

March

12 March 1664New Netherland GrantCharles II

London · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Grants his brother James a patent including New Netherland before the English expedition.

12 March 1664New Netherland GrantJames Stuart York, Duke of

London · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Receives the royal grant that gives his title to the future province and city of New York.

April

5 April 1664Repeal of Triennial ActCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Repeals the 1641 Triennial Act while replacing it with a weaker parliamentary-meeting requirement.

5 April 1664Triennial Parliaments ActAnthony Ashley-Cooper Ashley, 1st

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Ashley-Cooper participates in government as Parliament reshapes the rules for future sessions.

5 April 1664Triennial Parliaments ActCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Gives assent to the Triennial Parliaments Act requiring Parliament at least once every three years.

5 April 1664Triennial Parliaments ActEdward Turnor

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Presides over the Commons during the Parliament that passes the Triennial Parliaments Act.

May

9 May 1664Jupiter Spot ObservationRobert Hooke

London · Science / Astronomy

Observes a conspicuous spot on Jupiter, contributing to early studies of the planet's changing atmosphere.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActRichard Baxter

London · Religion / Nonconformity

Baxter's nonconformist circle is threatened by the new law against conventicles.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActEdmund Calamy

London · Religion / Nonconformity

Calamy's Presbyterian ministry is constrained by the Restoration legislation against conventicles.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Gives assent to the Conventicle Act forbidding unauthorised religious meetings of more than five people.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActJohn Cosin

Durham · Religion / Church of England

Cosin backs the Anglican settlement that restricts dissenting religious meetings.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActGeorge Fox

England · Religion / Nonconformity

Quakers face harsher pressure after Parliament restricts unauthorised religious meetings.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

The Conventicle Act restricts unauthorised religious meetings outside the Church of England.

17 May 1664Conventicle ActGilbert Sheldon

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Sheldon supports stronger enforcement of Anglican uniformity through the Conventicle Act.

17 May 1664LegislationEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Clarendon's ministry supports legislation against nonconformist religious assemblies.

25 May 1664Expedition to New NetherlandRichard Nicolls

Portsmouth · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Sails with the English expedition sent to seize New Netherland.

May 1664LegislationEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Hyde supports the Restoration religious settlement enforcing conformity against dissent.

May 1664LegislationEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Parliament advances religious uniformity by restricting conventicles and dissenting worship.

May 1664Reform of Church GovernanceEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

Westminster · Government / Government of England

The Restoration government strengthens Anglican conformity through measures later called the Clarendon Code.

May 1664Reform of ParliamentEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Clarendon backs parliamentary reforms intended to secure the restored Church of England.

August

27 August 1664Expedition to New NetherlandSamuel Maverick

New Amsterdam · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Arrives with the royal commissioners before the peaceful surrender of New Amsterdam.

September

8 September 1664Capture of Fort AmsterdamRichard Nicolls

New Amsterdam · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Takes Fort Amsterdam as the Dutch colony passes to English control.

8 September 1664Capture of New AmsterdamRichard Nicolls

New Amsterdam · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Receives the surrender of New Amsterdam and begins English rule over New Netherland.

8 September 1664Governor of New YorkRichard Nicolls

New York · Government / Province of New York

Becomes English governor after the surrender of New Amsterdam.

October

1 October 1664Capture of New AmstelRobert Carr

New Amstel · Warfare / Conquest of New Netherland

Leads English action against New Amstel after the main surrender of New Netherland.

December

December 1664Attack on Smyrna FleetThomas Allin

English Channel · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Rivalry

Attacks the Dutch Smyrna convoy during the naval crisis that leads toward open war.

December 1664Smyrna Convoy AttackThomas Allin

Cadiz · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Rivalry

Attacks the Dutch Smyrna convoy during escalating Anglo-Dutch naval tensions.

Other Events

1664Capture of Cabo CorsoRobert Holmes

Gold Coast · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Rivalry

Seizes Dutch positions on the Gold Coast during English attacks on Dutch trade.

1664Cerebri AnatomeThomas Willis

London · Science / Medicine

Publishes Cerebri Anatome, an influential work on the brain and nervous system.

1664Cerebri Anatome IllustrationsChristopher Wren

London · Science / Medicine

Provides illustrations for Willis's anatomical study of the brain.

1664Greenwich Palace DesignJohn Webb

Greenwich · Arts / Architecture

Designs a new palace range for Charles II at Greenwich.

1664Northern LeagueCharles II

Copenhagen · House / House of Stuart

Charles II sends Gilbert Talbot to Copenhagen to pursue a northern alliance against the Dutch.

1664Northern LeagueGilbert Talbot

Copenhagen · Government / Government of England

Sent by Charles II to Denmark-Norway to pursue an anti-Dutch northern alliance.

1664St Paul's SchoolJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · House / House of Churchill

Continues his education at St Paul's School in London during his adolescence.

1664West Africa RaidsRobert Holmes

Guinea Coast · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Rivalry

Captures Dutch West India Company posts and ships on the West African coast.

Names involved

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Ashley, 1stCharles IIChristopher WrenEdmund CalamyEdward Hyde Clarendon, 1stEdward TurnorGeorge FoxGilbert SheldonGilbert TalbotIsaac BarrowJames Stuart York, Duke ofJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1stJohn CosinJohn WebbRichard BaxterRichard NicollsRobert CarrRobert HolmesRobert HookeSamuel MaverickThomas AllinThomas Willis

Places involved

CadizCambridgeCanterburyCopenhagenDurhamEnglandEnglish ChannelGold CoastGreenwichGuinea CoastLondonNew AmstelNew AmsterdamNew YorkPortsmouthWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.