Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1665 in England

Explore 64 historical events and records for England in 1665.

Historical records for England in 1665

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 64 unique records.

64Unique records
1 of 2Page
32Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
9Places on this page

January

Cell Observation

Hooke, Robert ยท London ยท Science / Biology

Uses the word cell while describing cork structure in Micrographia.

Micrographia

Brouncker, William ยท London ยท Science / Royal Society

Presides over the Royal Society as Hooke's Micrographia appears.

Micrographia

Hooke, Robert ยท London ยท Science / Royal Society

Publishes Micrographia, presenting microscopic observations and scientific illustrations.

February

Birth of Anne

Anne ยท St James Palace ยท House / House of Stuart

Birth of Anne, second daughter of James Duke of York and Anne Hyde.

Concession and Agreement

Carteret, George ยท New Jersey ยท Lord Proprietor ยท Warfare / New Jersey Colony

Helps issue the Concession and Agreement guaranteeing religious liberty in New Jersey.

March

Declaration of War

Charles II ยท London ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Declares war on the Dutch Republic as the Second Anglo-Dutch War begins.

Peerage

Cavendish, William ยท London ยท House / House of Cavendish

Created Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne after the Restoration of Charles II.

Restoration

Cavendish, William ยท London ยท House / House of Cavendish

Created Duke and rewarded after his estates and honours are restored.

May

Commander of Fleet

Rupert of the Rhine ยท London ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed to senior naval command during the war with the Dutch Republic.

Fleet Command

Rupert of the Rhine ยท London ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Serves as a leading royal naval commander as the Second Anglo-Dutch War begins.

June

Battle of Lowestoft

Holmes, Robert ยท Lowestoft ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Serves in the English fleet during the campaign that opens the war.

Battle of Lowestoft

Lawson, John ยท Lowestoft ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Commands part of the English fleet and is mortally wounded at Lowestoft.

Battle of Lowestoft

Montagu, Edward ยท Lowestoft ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Commands the English blue squadron during the victory at Lowestoft.

Battle of Lowestoft

Myngs, Christopher ยท Lowestoft ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Fights as an English admiral during the major victory over the Dutch.

Battle of Lowestoft

Penn, William ยท Lowestoft ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Serves as a senior English flag officer during the battle.

Battle of Lowestoft

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Lowestoft ยท Commander of Fleet ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Commands a squadron in the English victory at Lowestoft.

Battle of Lowestoft

Stuart, James ยท Lowestoft ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Commands from the Royal Charles as the English defeat the Dutch fleet at Lowestoft.

Birth of William Cowper

Cowper, William ยท Hertfordshire ยท Politics / Whig Politics

Birth of William Cowper, later Lord Chancellor and 1st Earl Cowper.

July

Great Plague

Charles II ยท Oxford ยท Government / Restoration

Moves the court away from plague-stricken London as the epidemic worsens.

Great Plague

Hodges, Nathaniel ยท London ยท Science / Medicine

Treats plague victims and later records medical observations of the epidemic.

Plague Government

Monck, George ยท London ยท Government / Restoration

Remains influential in London administration during the plague emergency.

Plague Prayers

Sheldon, Gilbert ยท Canterbury ยท Religion / Church of England

Church authorities respond to plague conditions during the epidemic.

August

Battle of Bergen

Teddeman, Thomas ยท Bergen ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Attacks the Dutch East India convoy in Bergen harbour and is repulsed by Danish batteries.

September

Plague Proclamation

Charles II ยท Oxford ยท Government / Restoration

Issues government orders from Oxford while plague disrupts London and Westminster.

Other events (month unknown)

Bachelor of Arts

Strype, John ยท Cambridge ยท Student ยท Humanities / History

Strype graduates Bachelor of Arts.

Bergen English Withdrawal Coventry

Coventry, William ยท Bergen ยท English naval administrator ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

William Coventry was a English naval administrator in the relevant Anglo Dutch naval campaign. After a costly exchange of fire the English attacking force withdrew and the Dutch ships remained in the harbour.

Bergen English Withdrawal Lawson

Lawson, John ยท Bergen ยท English admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

John Lawson served as a English admiral in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. After a costly exchange of fire the English attacking force withdrew and the Dutch ships remained in the harbour.

Bergen English Withdrawal Montagu

Montagu, Edward ยท Bergen ยท English commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Edward Montagu served as a English commander in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. After a costly exchange of fire the English attacking force withdrew and the Dutch ships remained in the harbour.

Bergen English Withdrawal Talbot

Talbot, Gilbert ยท Bergen ยท English envoy ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Gilbert Talbot was a English envoy in the relevant Anglo Dutch naval campaign. After a costly exchange of fire the English attacking force withdrew and the Dutch ships remained in the harbour.

Bergen English Withdrawal Teddeman

Teddeman, Thomas ยท Bergen ยท English squadron commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Thomas Teddeman served as a English squadron commander in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. After a costly exchange of fire the English attacking force withdrew and the Dutch ships remained in the harbour.

Bergen Fortress Intervention Coventry

Coventry, William ยท Bergen ยท English naval administrator ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

William Coventry was a English naval administrator in the relevant Anglo Dutch naval campaign. Danish Norwegian shore batteries intervened in the engagement and helped prevent the English from seizing the Dutch convoy.

Bergen Fortress Intervention Lawson

Lawson, John ยท Bergen ยท English admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

John Lawson served as a English admiral in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. Danish Norwegian shore batteries intervened in the engagement and helped prevent the English from seizing the Dutch convoy.

Bergen Fortress Intervention Montagu

Montagu, Edward ยท Bergen ยท English commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Edward Montagu served as a English commander in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. Danish Norwegian shore batteries intervened in the engagement and helped prevent the English from seizing the Dutch convoy.

Bergen Fortress Intervention Talbot

Talbot, Gilbert ยท Bergen ยท English envoy ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Gilbert Talbot was a English envoy in the relevant Anglo Dutch naval campaign. Danish Norwegian shore batteries intervened in the engagement and helped prevent the English from seizing the Dutch convoy.

Bergen Fortress Intervention Teddeman

Teddeman, Thomas ยท Bergen ยท English squadron commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Thomas Teddeman served as a English squadron commander in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. Danish Norwegian shore batteries intervened in the engagement and helped prevent the English from seizing the Dutch convoy.

Bergen Harbour Defence Coventry

Coventry, William ยท Bergen ยท English naval administrator ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

William Coventry was a English naval administrator in the relevant Anglo Dutch naval campaign. Dutch East India merchantmen were sheltered in Bergen harbour when an English squadron mounted its attack.

Bergen Harbour Defence Lawson

Lawson, John ยท Bergen ยท English admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

John Lawson served as a English admiral in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. Dutch East India merchantmen were sheltered in Bergen harbour when an English squadron mounted its attack.

Bergen Harbour Defence Montagu

Montagu, Edward ยท Bergen ยท English commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Edward Montagu served as a English commander in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. Dutch East India merchantmen were sheltered in Bergen harbour when an English squadron mounted its attack.

Bergen Harbour Defence Talbot

Talbot, Gilbert ยท Bergen ยท English envoy ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Gilbert Talbot was a English envoy in the relevant Anglo Dutch naval campaign. Dutch East India merchantmen were sheltered in Bergen harbour when an English squadron mounted its attack.

Bergen Harbour Defence Teddeman

Teddeman, Thomas ยท Bergen ยท English squadron commander ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Thomas Teddeman served as a English squadron commander in the Anglo Dutch naval conflict. Dutch East India merchantmen were sheltered in Bergen harbour when an English squadron mounted its attack.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.