Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1666 in England

Explore 20 historical events and records for England in 1666.

Historical records for England in 1666

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 20 of 20 unique records.

20Unique records
1 of 1Page
19Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
8Places on this page

February

Plague

Charles II ยท House / House of Stewart

Officially 68,000 had died but it may have been over 100,000

April

Child of State

William III of Orange ยท The Hague ยท Prince of Orange ยท House / House of Orange

The States of Holland declare William III of Orange a Child of State and place his political education under closer public supervision.

June

Four Days Battle

Monck, George ยท North Foreland ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Monck commands part of the English fleet during the Four Days Battle against de Ruyter.

Battle of Four Days Battle

James II ยท River Thames ยท Lord High Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

The English lose 6,000 men killed, 8 ships sunk & 9 ships captured. The English are defeated by the Dutch & French

English Fleet Refit

Monck, George ยท Thames Estuary ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Repairs and reorganises the damaged English fleet after the Four Days Battle.

July

Breaking the Thames Blockade

Monck, George ยท Thames Estuary ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Monck helps break Dutch pressure after the Four Days Battle and restores English naval initiative.

St James Day Battle

Monck, George ยท North Foreland ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Monck and Prince Rupert defeat the Dutch fleet near North Foreland.

September

Fire of London

Charles II ยท House / House of Stewart

1st day of the Great Fire of London, started in a bakers shop in Pudding Lane

Great Fire Administration

Monck, George ยท London ยท Government / Restoration

Assists efforts to restore order after the Great Fire devastates London.

November

Battle of Pentland Hills

Charles II ยท Pentland ยท House / House of Stewart

Battle of Pentland Hills, the Scottish Convenenter revolt led by James Wallace is defeated by the Royalist forces

Other events (month unknown)

Commons Inquiry into Leviathan

Hobbes, Thomas ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

The House of Commons orders consideration of writings associated with atheism and profaneness, including Hobbes's Leviathan.

Comptroller

Clifford, Thomas ยท Comptroller-King ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Comptroller of the King's Household

De Principiis et Ratiocinatione Geometrarum

Hobbes, Thomas ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Hobbes publishes De Principiis et Ratiocinatione Geometrarum in his continuing mathematical disputes.

Education

Scott, James ยท Captain General ยท House / House of Stewart

Introduced to the Royal Court as a favorite of Charles

Envoy

Temple, William ยท Brussels ยท Envoy-Brussels ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Envoy to Brussels

Fire of London

Charles II ยท House / House of Stewart

Checks the flames by ordering sailors to blow up houses in the path of the fire

Meeting with Anthony Ashley Cooper

Locke, John ยท Oxford ยท Political Thinker ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Locke meets Anthony Ashley Cooper, later Earl of Shaftesbury.

Party Leader

Cavendish, William ยท Party Leader of Anti Court ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Party Leader of the Anti-Court & Anti-Romanist Party in the Commons

Privy Council

Clifford, Thomas ยท Member of Privy Council ยท Government / Government of England

Appointed Privy Councillor

Wren Offers London Reconstruction Plan

Wren, Christopher ยท Architect ยท Arts / Architecture

Following the Great Fire, Wren proposed an ambitious new street plan for London that was not adopted.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.