Permanent year factsheet

England in 1666

Historical records for England in 1666, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

16Records
15Events
8Named people
7Places
5Categories

Historical records

February

1 February 1666PlagueCharles II

House / House of Stewart

Officially 68,000 had died but it may have been over 100,000

April

April 1666Child of StateWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · House / House of Orange

The States of Holland declare William III of Orange a Child of State and place his political education under closer public supervision.

June

1 June 1666Four Days BattleGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

North Foreland · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Monck commands part of the English fleet during the Four Days Battle against de Ruyter.

6 June 1666Battle of Four Days BattleJames II

River Thames · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

The English lose 6,000 men killed, 8 ships sunk & 9 ships captured. The English are defeated by the Dutch & French

June 1666English Fleet RefitGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

Thames Estuary · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Repairs and reorganises the damaged English fleet after the Four Days Battle.

July

25 July 1666Breaking the Thames BlockadeGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

Thames Estuary · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Monck helps break Dutch pressure after the Four Days Battle and restores English naval initiative.

25 July 1666St James Day BattleGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

North Foreland · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Monck and Prince Rupert defeat the Dutch fleet near North Foreland.

September

2 September 1666Fire of LondonCharles II

House / House of Stewart

1st day of the Great Fire of London, started in a bakers shop in Pudding Lane

September 1666Great Fire AdministrationGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1st

London · Government / Restoration

Assists efforts to restore order after the Great Fire devastates London.

November

28 November 1666Battle of Pentland HillsCharles II

Pentland · House / House of Stewart

Battle of Pentland Hills, the Scottish Convenenter revolt led by James Wallace is defeated by the Royalist forces

Other Events

1666ComptrollerThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Comptroller of the King's Household

1666EducationJames Scott Monmouth, 1st

House / House of Stewart

Introduced to the Royal Court as a favorite of Charles

1666EnvoyWilliam Temple

Brussels · Government / Government of England

Appointed Envoy to Brussels

1666Fire of LondonCharles II

House / House of Stewart

Checks the flames by ordering sailors to blow up houses in the path of the fire

1666Party LeaderWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Party Leader of the Anti-Court & Anti-Romanist Party in the Commons

1666Privy CouncilThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Privy Councillor

Names involved

Charles IIGeorge Monck Albemarle, 1stJames IIJames Scott Monmouth, 1stThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1stWilliam Cavendish Devonshire, 1stWilliam III of OrangeWilliam Temple

Places involved

BrusselsLondonNorth ForelandPentlandRiver ThamesThames EstuaryThe Hague

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.