Permanent year factsheet

England in 1672

Historical records for England in 1672, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

45Records
33Events
15Named people
12Places
14Categories

Historical records

February

25 February 1672Captain-General AppointmentWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange is appointed Captain-General for the coming campaign as the Dutch Republic prepares for a major foreign attack.

March

13 March 1672Declaration of WarRobert Holmes

Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

Attacks the Dutch Smyrna convoy, but it escapes

15 March 1672Declaration of IndulgenceCharles II

House / House of Stewart

Grants licenses to Non Conformists to worship publicly. Attempts to remove legislation against Catholics & Non Conformists. Allows Catholics to worship in private

15 March 1672Declaration of IndulgenceCharles II

London · Religion / Church of England

Attempts to extend religious liberty by royal prerogative through the Declaration of Indulgence.

15 March 1672Declaration of IndulgenceCharles II

London · Religion / Church of England

Charles II issues the Declaration of Indulgence suspending penal laws against Catholics and Protestant dissenters.

15 March 1672Declaration of IndulgenceCharles II

London · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Seeks to relieve Roman Catholics and Protestant nonconformists from penal religious restrictions.

15 March 1672Reform of Church GovernanceCharles II

London · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Uses royal authority to exempt selected religious groups from penalties under conformity laws.

15 March 1672Suspension of Penal LawsCharles II

London · Religion / Church of England

Suspends the execution of penal laws against religious nonconformists by issuing the Declaration of Indulgence.

17 March 1672Declaration of WarCharles II

Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

England & France declare war against in accordance with the Treaty of Dover. Charles II declares war without consulting Parliament

April

17 April 1672Privy CouncilHenry Beaufort Somerset, 1st

House / House of Beaufort

Appointed Privy Counsellor

17 April 1672Privy CouncilHenry Somerset Beaufort, 1st

House / House of Somerset

Appointed Privy Counsellor

22 April 1672PeerageHenry Bennett Arlington, 1st

Arlington · Government / Government of England

Created Earl Arlington, 1st

May

28 May 1672Battle of Sole BayJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Sole Bay · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

Serves with the Duke of York's forces at the Battle of Sole Bay.

28 May 1672Battle of Sole BayJames II

Sole Bay · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

The English are saved by reinforcements. The Duke of York is twice forced to abandon his flagship. De Ruyter forces the French to withdraw

28 May 1672Battle of Sole BayEdward Montagu Manchester, 2nd

Sole Bay · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

Killed aboard the flagship Royal James

June

7 June 1672Battle of Sole BayJames II

Sole Bay · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

Suffers humiliating losses to de Ruyter, loses 2 flagships the Prince & St Michael

7 June 1672Sinking of Royal JamesJames II

Sole Bay · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

Suffers humiliating losses to de Ruyter, loses 2 flagships the Prince & St Michael

7 June 1672Sinking of Royal James - Fireship AttackJames II

Sole Bay · Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 3rd

At Solebay a Dutch fireship set the English first-rate Royal James ablaze, killing Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, and many of her crew.

12 June 1672French Invasion of Dutch RepublicWilliam III of Orange

Rhine · Warfare / Grand Alliance

French forces cross the Rhine during the invasion of the Dutch Republic, confronting William III of Orange with the defining military crisis of his early career.

16 June 1672PeerageHenry Bennett Arlington, 1st

Government / Government of England

Bennett is awarded the Garter

June 1672Captain in Foot RegimentJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

England · Warfare / Military

Promoted captain in a foot regiment in June 1672.

June 1672Defence after IJssel WithdrawalWilliam III of Orange

Holland · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange withdraws from the exposed IJssel position and concentrates the remaining Dutch forces on the defence of Holland.

July

2 July 1672Stadtholder of ZeelandWilliam III of Orange

Zeeland · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange becomes stadtholder of Zeeland as popular pressure restores Orange leadership during the invasion crisis.

3 July 1672Stadtholder of HollandWilliam III of Orange

Holland · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange becomes stadtholder of Holland, ending the province's long period without an Orange stadtholder.

8 July 1672Lifetime Military CommandsWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange receives the offices of Captain-General and Admiral-General for life as his authority expands during the war.

8 July 1672Stadtholder of Holland and ZeelandWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange becomes stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland as the Dutch Republic faces invasion.

10 July 1672Stadholder OathWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange formally takes the oath associated with his restored stadtholder position.

December

6 December 1672Capture of Valkenburg CastleWilliam III of Orange

Valkenburg · Warfare / Grand Alliance

Forces under William III of Orange capture Valkenburg Castle during the winter counteroffensive against French-held positions.

14 December 1672Siege of Charleroi BeginsWilliam III of Orange

Charleroi · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange reaches Charleroi and begins an attempt to take the French-held fortress during his winter campaign.

26 December 1672Withdrawal from CharleroiWilliam III of Orange

Charleroi · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange abandons the attempt to capture Charleroi when winter conditions and inadequate siege resources make success unlikely.

December 1672Advance toward MaastrichtWilliam III of Orange

Maastricht · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange leads a field army toward Maastricht as part of a winter campaign intended to pressure French positions.

Other Events

1672A Table of Ten Thousand Square NumbersJohn Pell

Science / Mathematics

Publication of "A Table of Ten Thousand Square Numbers"

1672Admiral-GeneralWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange is appointed Admiral-General of the Dutch Republic during the political and military crisis of 1672.

1672Captain-GeneralWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange is appointed Captain-General of the Dutch States Army during the crisis of 1672.

1672Clerk of CouncilJoseph Williamson

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Clerk of the Council

1672Declaration of WarCharles II

Warfare / Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Declares war against the Dutch for a subsidy frfrfrom Louis XIV in the Treaty of Dover

1672Economy of EnglandThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Cancels payments from Charles II to the Exchequer

1672Foreign Policy Statement at LondonSavile Halifax

London · Government / Government of England

Speaks against the pro-French policy of the cabal

1672Lord ChancellorAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Chancellor

1672Lord TreasurerThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord Treasurer

1672PeerageAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

Shafstbury · House / House of Cooper

Created Earl of Shaftsbury

1672Pilgrims Progress", theJohn Bunyan

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Pilgrims Progress", the first part is written in prison

1672Principal Secretary of StateThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Acting Principal Secretary of State

1672Privy CouncilSavile Halifax

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed Member of Privy Council, 1st term

1672The Pilgrim's ProgressJohn Bunyan

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Pilgrims Progress", the first part is written in prison

Names involved

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1stCharles IIEdward Montagu Manchester, 2ndHenry Beaufort Somerset, 1stHenry Bennett Arlington, 1stHenry Somerset Beaufort, 1stJames IIJohn BunyanJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1stJohn PellJoseph WilliamsonRobert HolmesSavile HalifaxThomas Clifford Chudleigh, 1stWilliam III of Orange

Places involved

ArlingtonCharleroiEnglandHollandLondonMaastrichtRhineShafstburySole BayThe HagueValkenburgZeeland

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.