Permanent year factsheet

England in 1678

Historical records for England in 1678, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

29Records
18Events
14Named people
5Places
7Categories

Historical records

March

3 March 1678SuccessionCharles II

London · House / House of Stewart

Signs a declaration he had only married Queen Catherine, makes Monmouth illegitimate

April

29 April 1678Reform of Royal SuccessionCharles II

Government / Government of England

Chalrles attempts to prevent the passing of the Exclusion Bill. Agrees Catholic Sovereigns will lose control of Church & Government appointments

May

21 May 1678ParliamentCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Dismisses Parliament after 1st & 2nd readings of the Exclusion Bill pass the Commons

August

10 August 1678Peace of NijmegenWilliam III of Orange

Nijmegen · Warfare / Grand Alliance

The Dutch Republic concludes peace with France at Nijmegen, ending its principal part in the Franco-Dutch War fought under the leadership of William III of Orange.

14 August 1678Battle of Saint-DenisWilliam III of Orange

Saint-Denis · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange attacks the French army near Saint-Denis shortly after the peace settlement, in one of the final major actions of the war.

November

24 November 1678Popish PlotIsrael Tonge

Religion / Church of England

Titus Oates joins forces with Israel Tonge to invent the story of the Popish Plot. Claims that there is a Jesuit-guided plan to assassinate Charles II to hasten the succession of the Catholic James, duke of York, later James II

November 1678PlotJames II

London · House / House of Stewart

A fabricated Popish plot causes anti-catholic reprisals on the streets of London

Other Events

1678Arrest of Thomas OsbourneThomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

Tower of London · Government / Government of England

Imprisoned until 1684. Although pardoned by Charles II, Danby is imprisoned in the Tower

1678Battle of St DenisJames Scott Monmouth, 1st

Warfare / Military

Commander of Anglo-Dutch brigade, now fighting for the United Provinces against the French, he distinguishes himself at the Battle of St Denis

1678Brigadier of FootJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

England · Warfare / Military

Receives appointment as a brigadier of foot after years of active military and court service.

1678Commander of Ango-Dutch BrigadeJames Scott Monmouth, 1st

Warfare / Military

Commander of Anglo-Dutch brigade, now fighting for the United Provinces against the French, he distinguishes himself at the Battle of St Denis

1678ImpeachmentThomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Tried for accepting bribes and negotiations with foreign powers and Popish plots. Betrayed by Montagu as Charles II's secret negotiator with Louis XIV

1678LegislationJames II

Government / Government of England

A 2nd Test Act is passed requiring all members of the Houses of Commons & Lords to swear an oath

1678MarriageSarah Jennings Marlborough, 1st

House / House of Stewart

Marries the 1st Duke of Marlborough

1678PlotAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

Politics / Whig Party

Takes advantage of the fictitious Popish plot to create anti-catholic hysteria

1678PlotEdward Coleman

London · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Executed for a part allegedly played in the fictitious Popish plot

1678Popish PlotEdmund Berry Godfrey

Religion / Church of England

The death of Edmund Berry Godfrey is attributed to the Catholics, three innocent men are hanged

1678Popish PlotTitus Oates

Religion / Church of England

Oates enjoys temporary eminence and even accuses Queen Catherine of plotting to poison the King.

1678Popish PlotTitus Oates

Religion / Church of England

The death of Edmund Berry Godfrey is attributed to the Catholics, three innocent men are hanged.

1678Popish PlotTitus Oates

Religion / Church of England

The episode involved the judicial murder of Roman Catholic peers and commoners.

1678Popish PlotTitus Oates

Religion / Church of England

Titus Oates claims that there is a Jesuit-guided plan to assassinate Charles II to hasten the succession of the Catholic James, duke of York, later James II.

1678Popish PlotTitus Oates

Religion / Church of England

Titus Oates joins forces with Israel Tonge to invent the story of the Popish Plot.

1678Privy CouncilRobert Bruce Elgin, 2nd

Government / Government of England

Appointed Privy Counsellor

1678Reform of ParliamentCharles II

Government / Government of England

A Bill is passed banning Catholics from sitting in the Commons & the Lords

1678Reform of ParliamentCharles II

London · Government / Government of England

Parliament presents a Bill to control the Militia. 1st time Charles vetoes a Bill, a generation earlier precipitated the Civil War

1678Reform of Royal SuccessionCharles II

Government / Government of England

2nd reading of the Exclusion Bill to prevent succession of the Duke of York

1678Speaker of House of CommonsRobert Sawyer

Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1678SuccessionCharles II

London · House / House of Stewart

Rumours say Charles had married Lucy Walter making Monmouth his legitimate heir

1678Whig PartyAnthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

London · Politics / Whig Party

Leads the Exclusionists to exclude Catholics from the throne & founds the Whig Party

Names involved

Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1stCharles IIEdmund Berry GodfreyEdward ColemanIsrael TongeJames IIJames Scott Monmouth, 1stJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1stRobert Bruce Elgin, 2ndRobert SawyerSarah Jennings Marlborough, 1stThomas Osbourne Danby, 1stTitus OatesWilliam III of Orange

Places involved

EnglandLondonNijmegenSaint-DenisTower of London

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.