Permanent year factsheet

England in 1700

Historical records for England in 1700, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

25Records
19Events
16Named people
4Places
8Categories

Historical records

March

24 March 1700Treaty of PartitionWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange agrees the Second Partition Treaty with France and the Dutch Republic in another attempt to avoid a European succession war.

May

26 May 1700Death of Samuel PepysSamuel Pepys

London · Arts / Literature

Death of Samuel Pepys, naval administrator and diarist.

July

24 July 1700IllnessWilliam Gloucester Duke of Gloucester

Windsor Castle · House / House of Stewart

Prince William complains of illness after his eleventh birthday celebrations at Windsor.

30 July 1700Death of William GloucesterWilliam Gloucester Duke of Gloucester

Windsor Castle · House / House of Stewart

Prince William, Anne's only surviving child, dies aged eleven and leaves the Protestant succession uncertain.

30 July 1700Death of William GloucesterWilliam Gloucester Duke of Gloucester

Windsor Castle · House / House of Stewart

Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, Anne's only surviving child, dies aged eleven, creating a Protestant succession crisis.

30 July 1700SuccessionWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

The death of the Duke of Gloucester leaves the Protestant succession dangerously narrow and creates a major constitutional problem for William III of Orange.

30 July 1700Succession CrisisAnne

London · House / House of Stewart

The death of her son Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, leaves Anne without a surviving direct heir.

30 July 1700Succession CrisisAnne Stewart

London · House / House of Stewart

The death of Prince William of Gloucester leaves Anne without a surviving child and makes a new succession settlement urgent.

September

24 September 1700Death of Charles BerkeleyCharles Berkeley Berkeley, 2nd

House / House of Berkeley

Death of Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley.

Other Events

1700Death of Thomas BelasyseThomas Belasyse Fauconberg, 2nd

House / House of Belasyse

Death of Thomas Belasyse, his Earldom becomes extinct but the viscountancy passes to his nephew

1700DismissalJohn Somers Somers, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

John Somers is removed from office as Lord Keeper amid party conflict.

1700John Methuen represents English diplomatic interests in Portugal during the successionJohn Methuen

Lisbon · Government / Government of England

John Methuen represents English diplomatic interests in Portugal during the succession crisis.

1700LeadershipRobert Harley

Westminster · Politics / Tory Party

Robert Harley emerges as a key Tory manager in the House of Commons.

1700Lord High TreasurerSidney Godolphin Godolphin, 1st

Government / Government of England

Appointed Lord High Treasurer, 1st term

1700Lord High TreasurerSidney Godolphin Godolphin, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Sidney Godolphin is appointed Lord High Treasurer during William III's final years.

1700MarriageRobert Walpole Orford, 1st

Politics / Whig Party

Walpole marries Catherine Shorter

1700OfficeJohn Hawles

London · Government / Government of England

John Hawles continues as Solicitor General for England.

1700OfficeThomas Trevor

London · Government / Government of England

Thomas Trevor serves as Attorney General during the late Williamite government.

1700OppositionCharles Montagu Halifax, 1st

Westminster · Politics / Whig Party

Charles Montagu remains a leading Whig figure during disputes over finance and succession.

1700Protestant Succession PlanningWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange accepts the need for a new parliamentary settlement to secure a Protestant successor after the Duke of Gloucester's death.

1700Royal SocietyJohn Somers Somers, 1st

London · Science / Royal Society

John Somers continues as President of the Royal Society.

1700Secretary of StateJames Vernon

London · Government / Government of England

James Vernon continues as Secretary of State during the succession crisis.

1700Speaker of House of CommonsRobert Harley

Government / Government of England

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1700Speaker of House of CommonsRobert Harley

Westminster · Government / Government of England

Robert Harley is chosen Speaker of the House of Commons.

1700SuccessionAnne

House / House of Stewart

After Prince William of Gloucester's death, Anne has no surviving child, forcing Parliament to consider a new Protestant succession settlement.

Names involved

AnneAnne StewartCharles Berkeley Berkeley, 2ndCharles Montagu Halifax, 1stJames VernonJohn HawlesJohn MethuenJohn Somers Somers, 1stRobert HarleyRobert Walpole Orford, 1stSamuel PepysSidney Godolphin Godolphin, 1stThomas Belasyse Fauconberg, 2ndThomas TrevorWilliam Gloucester Duke of GloucesterWilliam III of Orange

Places involved

LisbonLondonWestminsterWindsor Castle

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.