Permanent year factsheet

England in 1701

Historical records for England in 1701, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

50Records
44Events
18Named people
11Places
8Categories

Historical records

January

15 January 1701Support for George Churchill's ElectionJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

St Albans · Government / Government of England

Attends the St Albans election in support of his brother George Churchill's parliamentary candidacy.

January 1701Castle Rising ElectionRobert Walpole

Castle Rising · Government / Government of England

Walpole enters Parliament as member for Castle Rising.

February

10 February 1701Opening of ParliamentWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange opens Parliament and urges members to address European security and the unresolved succession question.

10 February 1701Speaker of House of CommonsRobert Harley

London · Government / Government of England

Harley is chosen Speaker when the new Parliament assembles.

May

15 May 1701King's Bench and Fleet Prisons ConferenceJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Manages a parliamentary conference on amendments to legislation regulating the King's Bench and Fleet prisons.

31 May 1701Commander-in-Chief English Forces AbroadJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Appointed commander-in-chief of the English forces serving abroad.

May 1701Impeachment ProceedingsSomers Somers, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Somers answers impeachment charges arising from the partition treaties.

June

3 June 1701Impeachment Division TellerJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Acts as a teller in a Lords division during the dispute over the impeachment of leading Whig peers.

12 June 1701Act of SettlementWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange gives royal assent to the Act of Settlement, which secures the future English succession in the Protestant House of Hanover.

12 June 1701Heir PresumptiveAnne

London · Government / Government of England

Anne remains first in the Protestant succession established by Parliament.

12 June 1701Judicial Tenure ReformWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange assents to the Act of Settlement, including provisions that strengthen the security of judicial tenure.

16 June 1701SPG Royal CharterWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange grants a royal charter to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.

17 June 1701Somers Impeachment VoteJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Votes against the acquittal of Lord Somers during the contentious impeachment proceedings.

June 1701AcquittalSomers Somers, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

The Lords acquit Somers after the Commons fails to prosecute its charges.

June 1701SPG Royal CharterThomas Bray

London · Government / Government of England

Bray secures a royal charter for the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.

August

27 August 1701Alliance DiplomacyJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

The Hague · Government / Government of England

As plenipotentiary, signs the Grand Alliance treaty at The Hague.

27 August 1701Grand Alliance TreatyJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

The Hague · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Signs the Grand Alliance treaty binding England, the Dutch Republic and the Emperor against France.

August 1701Grand Alliance NegotiationsWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange directs negotiations for a renewed European alliance as the Spanish succession crisis moves toward war.

September

7 September 1701Grand AllianceWilliam Orange III

The Hague · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Supports the Grand Alliance against Bourbon control of Spain.

7 September 1701Grand AllianceWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange joins England with the Dutch Republic and the Habsburg monarchy in the Grand Alliance formed at The Hague.

16 September 1701Death of James IIJames II

Saint-Germain-en-Laye · House / House of Stewart

James II dies in exile after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage.

16 September 1701Death of James IIJames II

St Germain · House / House of Stewart

Death of James II, cerebral haemorrhage

16 September 1701Jacobite ClaimJames Francis Edward Stewart

Saint-Germain-en-Laye · House / House of Stewart

James assumes his father's claim to the English and Scottish crowns.

16 September 1701Recognition by FranceJames Francis Edward Stewart

Saint-Germain-en-Laye · House / House of Stewart

Louis XIV recognises James as James III of England and VIII of Scotland.

16 September 1701SuccessionJames II

House / House of Stewart

Succeeded as the Pretender to the English throne by James Edward, "the Old Pretender"

September 1701Response to Stuart RecognitionWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange condemns Louis XIV's recognition of James Francis Edward Stuart as the rightful English king.

October

October 1701Collegiate School FoundationJames Pierpont

New Haven · Government / Government of England

Pierpont helps organise the ministers who establish Connecticut's Collegiate School.

October 1701Collegiate School RectorAbraham Pierson

Killingworth · Government / Government of England

Pierson becomes the first rector of Connecticut's new Collegiate School.

November

11 November 1701Member of ParliamentIsaac Newton

Cambridge · Government / Government of England

Elected again as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge.

November 1701Cambridge ElectionIsaac Newton

Cambridge · Government / Government of England

Newton is returned to Parliament for Cambridge University.

November 1701Parliament SummonedWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange summons a new Parliament as the European crisis and the French recognition of the Stuart claimant intensify.

December

December 1701Parliamentary Response to Stuart ClaimWilliam III of Orange

London · Government / Government of England

William III of Orange urges Parliament to respond firmly after Louis XIV recognizes James Francis Edward Stuart as king of England and Scotland.

Other Events

1701Allied Army CommandJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

The Hague · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Takes a leading command role in the Allied forces in the Netherlands as the coalition prepares for war.

1701Birth of Thomas BayesThomas Bayes

London · Science / Technology

Thomas Bayes is born in London; his exact birth date remains uncertain.

1701Commander in ChiefJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed commander-in-chief of English forces serving with the Dutch.

1701Death of Edward RichEdward Rich Warwick, 6th

House / House of Rich

Death of Edward Rich, 6th Earl of Warwick, 3rd Earl of Holland

1701Dutch NegotiationsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

The Hague · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Negotiates military and diplomatic arrangements with Dutch leaders at The Hague.

1701Hampton Court Privy GardenWilliam III of Orange

Hampton Court Palace · House / House of Orange

William III of Orange completes major work on the formal Privy Garden at Hampton Court, part of his extensive transformation of the palace and grounds.

1701LegislationAnne

Government / Government of England

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

1701Missionary Society OrganisationThomas Bray

London · Government / Government of England

Bray organises the new missionary society created by royal charter.

1701Missionary Society SupportHenry Compton

London · Government / Government of England

Compton supports Anglican missionary organisation for England's overseas colonies.

1701Reform of Royal SuccessionAnne

Government / Government of England

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

1701Seed Drill DevelopmentJethro Tull

Prosperous Farm · Science / Technology

Tull develops a horse-drawn seed drill for more regular planting.

1701SuccessionAnne

Government / Government of England

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

1701SuccessionAnne

House / House of Stewart

The Act of Settlement gives the succession to Sophia & the German House of Hanover

1701SuccessionJames II

House / House of Stewart

The Act of Settlement excludes James II & his descendants from the throne

1701TrialSomers Somers, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Impeached but later acquitted

1701War FinanceSidney Godolphin

London · Government / Government of England

Godolphin prepares English finances for the coming war against France and Spain.

1701War Finance PlanningSidney Godolphin

London · Government / Government of England

Godolphin helps prepare financial arrangements for England's alliance commitments.

1701War Preparations against FranceWilliam III of Orange

The Hague · Warfare / Grand Alliance

William III of Orange coordinates military and diplomatic preparations with allies as a new European war against Bourbon expansion becomes increasingly likely.

Names involved

Abraham PiersonAnneEdward Rich Warwick, 6thHenry ComptonIsaac NewtonJames Francis Edward StewartJames IIJames PierpontJethro TullJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1stRobert HarleyRobert WalpoleSidney GodolphinSomers Somers, 1stThomas BayesThomas BrayWilliam III of OrangeWilliam Orange III

Places involved

CambridgeCastle RisingHampton Court PalaceKillingworthLondonNew HavenProsperous FarmSaint-Germain-en-LayeSt AlbansSt GermainThe Hague

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.