Chef de Bataillon
Appointed Chef de Bataillon at the siege of Toulon
Explore 797 historical events and records for France in 1793.
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Appointed Chef de Bataillon at the siege of Toulon
Napoleon I was appointed Chef de Bataillon at the siege of Toulon.
Appointed Chef de Bataillon at the siege of Toulon
Appointed Major
Napoleon I was appointed major.
Appointed Major
Captures Lyon from the Royalists
Brissot and other Girondins faced a politically charged trial before the Revolutionary Tribunal. Proceedings drew upon accusations of conspiracy and opposition to the revolutionary government.
Brissot appeared with other Girondin defendants in a collective political prosecution. Their alleged conspiracy was contested in proceedings conducted amid intense pressure for a rapid judgment.
Fabre d'Eglantine presents the new names for republican months and days, and the Convention adopts the revised calendar nomenclature.
Vergniaud was among leading Girondins condemned after the collective trial. Their conviction destroyed a major group of opponents of the Mountain.
Brissot was guillotined in Paris with other condemned Girondins. His death marked the destruction of one of the republic's most prominent early advocates of revolutionary war.
The Revolutionary Tribunal condemned Brissot with fellow Girondins, and he went to the guillotine in Paris.
Brissot was executed with other condemned Girondin deputies. The executions marked the transformation of factional conflict into lethal judicial repression.
Bonaparte advocated capturing positions controlling the entrance to the harbor. These heights included the strongpoint later known as Fort Mulgrave or Little Gibraltar.
Carnot travelled to the northern front as a representative of the revolutionary government. He examined the threat to Maubeuge and encouraged preparations for an offensive against the besiegers.
The revolutionary government treated the relief of Maubeuge as evidence that the Republic could recover from earlier defeats. Carnot's reports helped shape decisions about subsequent army operations.
The difficulties of Fromentin's advance illustrated the dangers of attacks unsupported by adjacent units. French commanders subsequently emphasized a more concentrated blow.
Jourdan assembled troops for a coordinated advance across several points of the Coalition line. The objective was to force the enemy covering army back and free Maubeuge from immediate danger.
Carnot's participation in the relief campaign reinforced his standing as an organizer of military resistance. The success came during a year of acute danger for the Republic.
The Revolutionary Tribunal was empowered to move rapidly against Brissot and other Girondin prisoners. Exceptional judicial procedures left the defendants few opportunities to challenge the political accusations against them.
Gensonné was executed in the same October purge of Girondin prisoners. The trials revealed the lethal consequences of political defeat under the emergency revolutionary regime.
Vergniaud was condemned by the Revolutionary Tribunal and guillotined with other Girondins. His death symbolized the destruction of the parliamentary opposition to the Mountain.
Brissot was executed in Paris following his conviction with other Girondin leaders. The prosecution marked the downfall of a major early advocate of the revolutionary war.
Hoche became an important commander as French troops struggled to defend Alsace. His leadership contributed to the late year counteroffensive against Coalition forces.
Jourdan assumed command while the Republic remained threatened by Coalition positions gained earlier in the year. His subsequent Wattignies victory helped end the immediate danger to Maubeuge though Valenciennes stayed occupied.
Philippe Le Bas worked alongside Saint Just as a representative on mission. Their inspections sought to align military conduct with demands imposed by the revolutionary government.
The Coalition withdrew from its siege after the failure of the covering force. Maubeuge remained in French hands, preserving an important fortress on the road toward Paris.
Collot dHerbois becomes associated with severe repression after the federalist revolt in Lyon
Collot dHerbois becomes associated with severe repression after the federalist revolt in Lyon.
Jourdan faced the task of restoring unit cohesion following two costly days of combat. Winning the battle did not eliminate shortages or the need for further training.
Pichegru directed troops on the eastern frontier during a critical stage of the war. His operations formed part of the effort to restore French positions in Alsace.
Fouquier Tinville pressed the Revolutionary Tribunal to bring the Girondin proceedings to a conclusion. Exceptional procedures reduced the opportunity for prolonged defence and witness examination.
Carnot pressed officers to organize the available men and matériel for a demanding offensive. Revolutionary enthusiasm alone could not replace ammunition transport and coordination on the battlefield.
The victory gave soldiers and civilians relief after repeated threats to fortified towns. Jourdan's army demonstrated that an organized attack could defeat experienced Coalition troops.
Duquesnoy's troops contributed to the decisive pressure against the enemy's flank. Their fighting helped turn the strategic heights into a weakness in the opposing defensive line.
Saint Just was dispatched to Alsace to strengthen the revolutionary army's effectiveness. He worked with local commanders and officials while seeking adequate supplies and stricter discipline.
Napoleon developed an artillery plan aimed at positions controlling the harbour during the siege of Toulon.
Vergniaud and his fellow Girondin deputies were charged as members of a supposedly coordinated faction. The trial treated parliamentary opposition as evidence of danger to the revolutionary state.
Jourdan's victory was celebrated as proof that France could defend itself during the emergency of 1793. It strengthened confidence in troops raised and reorganized by the revolutionary state.
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