Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1794 in France

Explore 658 historical events and records for France in 1794.

Historical records for France in 1794

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 658 unique records.

658Unique records
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30Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
3Places on this page

January

Anniversary of Louis XVI Execution

Billaud-Varenne, Jacques-Nicolas ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Billaud-Varenne supported official commemoration of the execution of Louis XVI as a republican political anniversary.

Aftermath of Toulon Reprisals Remains Contested

Frรฉron, Louis Marie Stanislas ยท Toulon ยท Representative on mission ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Political violence following the reconquest continued to shape local memories and national controversy. Revolutionary justice in the port exemplified the difficulties of reconciling security with civilian protection.

February

Abolition of Slavery

Dufay, Louis Pierre ยท Paris ยท Deputy for Saint-Domingue ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Dufay reports on conditions in Saint-Domingue and urges the Convention to confirm freedom and citizenship for formerly enslaved people in the colonies.

Support for Abolition of Slavery

Danton, Georges Jacques ยท Paris ยท Deputy of National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Danton supported the Convention's abolition of slavery in the French colonies.

Political Morality Report

Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre linked republican government with civic virtue in a major report on political morality.

General

Napoleon I ยท General of Brigade ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed General of the Brigade, confirmed

General

Napoleon I ยท General of Brigade ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Napoleon I was confirmed as general of brigade.

General

Napoleon I ยท General of Brigade ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed General of the Brigade, confirmed

President of National Convention

Saint-Just, Louis Antoine ยท Paris ยท President of National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just chaired the Convention for a term beginning in February while remaining active in emergency government.

Protection of Bayeux Tapestry

Lambert-Leforestier, Leonard ยท Bayeux ยท Lawyer ยท Government / Government of France

The district Arts Commission secured the embroidery as national property and ensured its preservation.

First Ventose Decree

Saint-Just, Louis Antoine ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just proposes measures permitting confiscated property of revolutionary enemies to be redirected toward impoverished supporters of the Republic.

Ventose property proposals: Property redistribution advanced

de Saint-Just, Louis-Antoine ยท Paris ยท Montagnard deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just proposed confiscating property of people condemned as enemies and transferring it to needy patriots. The program linked revolutionary punishment to material social justice.

Ventose property proposals: Revolutionary committees oversee enforcement

Barere, Bertrand ยท Paris ยท Committee spokesman ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Barรจre belonged to the emergency leadership expected to turn legislation into effective administrative action. Confiscation plans faced difficulties of identifying assets and beneficiaries.

Ventose property proposals: Virtue and social welfare connected

Robespierre, Maximilien ยท Paris ยท Revolutionary deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Robespierre's circle promoted a republic that would protect the poor while suppressing political enemies. The Ventรดse proposals illustrated the ambition and practical difficulties of such a policy.

March

Second Ventose Decree

Saint-Just, Louis Antoine ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just develops the Ventose program by linking the punishment of political enemies with material assistance for needy patriots.

Report Against Hebertists

Saint-Just, Louis Antoine ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just denounces the Hebertist faction before the Convention as a conspiracy threatening revolutionary government and republican unity.

Hebert arrested after failed insurrectionary agitation

Hรฉbert, Jacques Renรฉ ยท Paris ยท Cordeliers radical ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Authorities accused Hรฉbert and associates of plotting against revolutionary government, ending their bid for stronger club pressure. The episode concerned government moves against hebertists and affected the relationship between club activists and public authority.

Momoro caught in purge of club leaders

Momoro, Antoine Franรงois ยท Paris ยท Cordeliers printer ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Momoro's place among the radical Cordeliers made him a target of the March 1794 prosecution. The controversy surrounding government moves against hebertists influenced the changing balance among revolutionary factions.

Vincent detained with militant faction

Vincent, Franรงois Nicolas ยท Paris ยท Radical official ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Vincent was arrested as leading members of the Hรฉbertist circle lost protection from the ruling committees. This aspect of government moves against hebertists illustrates how press campaigns, popular sections and government decisions became connected.

Death of Jacques Rene Hebert

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Jacques Rene Hebert was executed in Paris with leading Hebertists.

Execution

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Hebert was executed with leading members of the Hebertist faction.

Execution of Hebertists

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Hebert and leading Hebertists are executed after being accused of conspiracy against the revolutionary government

Execution of Hebertists

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Hebert and leading Hebertists are executed after being accused of conspiracy against the revolutionary government.

Hebertists Executed Following Tribunal Proceedings

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Hebert and several associates were condemned and guillotined after their trial. Their elimination changed the balance of power within the revolutionary movement.

Reform of Paris Commune

Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie ยท Paris ยท President of France ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Paris commune is reorganized, Hebertists are replaced by supporters of Robespierre

Reform of Paris Commune

Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie ยท Paris ยท President of France ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Paris commune is reorganized, Hebertists are replaced by supporters of Robespierre.

Dantonist Crisis

Danton, Georges Jacques ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Danton and his allies are arrested after criticism of the Terror and the Committee of Public Safety

Dantonist Crisis

Danton, Georges Jacques ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Danton and his allies are arrested after criticism of the Terror and the Committee of Public Safety.

Arrest of Georges Jacques Danton

Danton, Georges Jacques ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Arrested for conspiring with foreign monarchs & links to the India company scandal

Arrest of Georges Jacques Danton

Danton, Georges Jacques ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Georges Jacques Danton was arrested for conspiring with foreign monarchs and links to the India company scandal.

Dantonist Crisis

Desmoulins, Camille ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Desmoulins is imprisoned with the Dantonists after calling for clemency and attacking revolutionary excess

Dantonist Crisis

Desmoulins, Camille ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Desmoulins is imprisoned with the Dantonists after calling for clemency and attacking revolutionary excess.

Report Against Dantonists

Saint-Just, Louis Antoine ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Saint-Just presents accusations against Danton and his associates, and the Convention approves a decree placing leading Dantonists on trial.

Scandal

Danton, Georges Jacques ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Arrested for conspiring with foreign monarchs & links to the India company scandal

Committee of General Security

Desmoulins, Camille ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security ensure that Desmoulins and Danton are arrested

Committee of General Security

Desmoulins, Camille ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security ensure that Desmoulins and Danton are arrested.

Committee of Public Safety

Desmoulins, Camille ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Committee of Public Safety and the Committee of General Security ensure that Desmoulins and Danton are arrested

Hebertist Crisis

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Conflict grows between the Jacobin leadership and Hebertist militants over dechristianisation and popular pressure

Hebertist Crisis

Hebert, Jacques Rene ยท Paris ยท Member of Jacobin Club ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Conflict grows between the Jacobin leadership and Hebertist militants over dechristianisation and popular pressure.

Hebertist Leaders Accused of Conspiracy

Hรฉbert, Jacques-Renรฉ ยท Paris ยท Political journalist ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Hรฉbert and prominent allies appeared before the Revolutionary Tribunal accused of conspiring against the Republic. The prosecution eliminated a militant faction that had challenged the emergency government.

How these records were prepared

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