Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1795 in France

Explore 234 historical events and records for France in 1795.

Historical records for France in 1795

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 234 unique records.

234Unique records
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January

Moderate factions regain leverage

Tallien, Jean-Lambert ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Tallien remained influential as the Convention increasingly favored measures against surviving Jacobin networks. The realignment changed political alliances without ending intense conflict over the Revolution's legacy.

Moderate factions regain leverage - Public response

Tallien, Jean-Lambert ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Jean-Lambert Tallien figured in events surrounding moderate factions regain leverage at Paris. The realignment changed political alliances without ending intense conflict over the Revolution's legacy. The episode altered the political climate in Paris as former supporters of the Terror confronted a hostile new majority.

Occupation

Pichegru, Charles ยท Amsterdam ยท General ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Marches his forces into Amsterdam

Attack on Emigres

Barras, Paul Franรงois Jean Nicolas ยท Paris ยท Deputy of National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Barras publicly attacked returning emigres as Thermidorian politics moved against royalist influence before the establishment of the Directory.

February

Freedom of Worship Decree

Boissy d'Anglas, Francois Antoine ยท Paris ยท Member of National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Boissy d'Anglas reports on religious policy, and the Convention guarantees private freedom of worship while ending state financial support for religious institutions.

Freedom of worship recognized

Gregoire, Henri-Baptiste ยท Paris ยท Deputy and bishop ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Convention adopted a decree allowing religious worship subject to public-order restrictions and without state financing. Gregoire's advocacy of religious liberty formed part of the debate over a less coercive settlement.

Freedom of worship recognized - Balance of power

Gregoire, Henri-Baptiste ยท Paris ยท Deputy and bishop ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Henri-Baptiste Gregoire figured in events surrounding freedom of worship recognized at Paris. Gregoire's advocacy of religious liberty formed part of the debate over a less coercive settlement. Its importance lay in the transfer of effective authority away from the political networks that had dominated during the Terror.

Pantheon-Closure

Napoleon I ยท Paris ยท General of Brigade ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Closes the Pantheon down when it protests about the arrest of Babeufs wife

March

Committee of Public Safety

Sieyes, Emmanuel Joseph ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Sieyes entered the Committee of Public Safety during the final phase of the Convention and participated in post-Thermidor government.

Promotion to Chef de Bataillon

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite ยท Paris ยท Military Engineer ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Carnot was promoted to chef de bataillon while continuing his political and military work during the final months of the Convention.

Reinstatement of Girondin Deputies

Sieyes, Emmanuel Joseph ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Sieyes helped secure the reinstatement of deputies previously arrested as associates of the Girondins.

April

Germinal crowd invades Convention

Tallien, Jean-Lambert ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Hungry demonstrators entered the Convention during the Germinal uprising demanding bread and the democratic constitution of 1793. Tallien and other deputies confronted renewed pressure from Parisian popular movements.

Germinal crowd invades Convention - Longer-term significance

Tallien, Jean-Lambert ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Jean-Lambert Tallien figured in events surrounding germinal crowd invades convention at Paris. Tallien and other deputies confronted renewed pressure from Parisian popular movements. It formed part of the unsettled transition that eventually produced the Constitution of Year III and the Directory.

Germinal Rising

Paris ยท National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Germinal rising shows continuing popular anger after the Thermidorian settlement

Pichegru called to secure Paris

Pichegru, Jean-Charles ยท Paris ยท General ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

General Pichegru was summoned to assist the Convention in restoring order after the Germinal disturbances. The use of regular military authority indicated the regime's mistrust of radical street politics.

Pichegru called to secure Paris - Institutional consequence

Pichegru, Jean-Charles ยท Paris ยท General ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Jean-Charles Pichegru figured in events surrounding pichegru called to secure paris at Paris. The use of regular military authority indicated the regime's mistrust of radical street politics. This episode contributed to the replacement of centralized Jacobin emergency rule with a less unified, more conservative Convention.

Government Mobilizes against Germinal Unrest

Barras, Paul Franรงois Jean Nicolas ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The post Thermidor government relied on troops and armed supporters when popular crowds challenged the Convention. Control of the capital's armed units remained essential to the survival of the ruling deputies.

Law of General Police

Sieyes, Emmanuel Joseph ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Sieyes helped advance a law of general police as the Convention tried to stabilise government after the Terror.

May

Former Prosecutor Convicted of Tribunal Abuses

Fouquier Tinville, Antoine Quentin ยท Paris ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Fouquier Tinville was condemned after a lengthy trial examining his conduct during the Terror. His execution symbolized the Thermidorian backlash against revolutionary judicial repression.

Treaty with Batavian Republic

Sieyes, Emmanuel Joseph ยท The Hague ยท Diplomatic Envoy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Sieyes signed the peace treaty concluded at The Hague between France and the Batavian Republic.

Convention Resists Prairial Uprising

Boissy d'Anglas, Francois Antoine ยท Paris ยท President of National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Boissy d'Anglas remains at the presidential chair during the Prairial invasion and continues proceedings despite threats from armed demonstrators.

Feraud murdered during Prairial revolt

Feraud, Jean-Bertrand ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

During the invasion of the Convention by insurgents demanding bread, deputy Feraud was killed and his severed head displayed. The violence intensified the determination of the majority to suppress the uprising.

Feraud murdered during Prairial revolt - Political consequence

Feraud, Jean-Bertrand ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Jean-Bertrand Feraud figured in events surrounding feraud murdered during prairial revolt at Paris. The violence intensified the determination of the majority to suppress the uprising. It exposed divisions among revolutionary deputies over who should control punishment, representation and public order.

Prairial Insurrection

Feraud, Jean Bertrand ยท Paris ยท Member of National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Feraud is killed while attempting to protect the Convention during the Prairial uprising, when armed demonstrators invade the chamber demanding bread and the Constitution of 1793.

Prairial Rising

Paris ยท National Convention ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Prairial uprising is suppressed and the remaining power of the Paris sans culottes is broken

Boissy d'Anglas withstands uprising

Boissy d'Anglas, Francois Antoine ยท Paris ยท Convention president ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Boissy d'Anglas presided amid the Prairial disturbances and resisted the demand that armed crowds dictate legislative decisions. His conduct became a symbol of the Convention's claim to independence from insurgent pressure.

Boissy d'Anglas withstands uprising - Public response

Boissy d'Anglas, Francois Antoine ยท Paris ยท Convention president ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Francois Antoine Boissy d'Anglas figured in events surrounding boissy d'anglas withstands uprising at Paris. His conduct became a symbol of the Convention's claim to independence from insurgent pressure. The episode altered the political climate in Paris as former supporters of the Terror confronted a hostile new majority.

Fouquier Tinville Tried for Judicial Abuses

Fouquier-Tinville, Antoine Quentin ยท Paris ยท Public prosecutor ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The former public prosecutor stood trial for actions taken under the Revolutionary Tribunal's emergency procedures. His conviction reflected a sharp reversal in the official assessment of Terror era justice.

Guard Loyalties Split during Prairial Rising

Barras, Paul Franรงois Jean Nicolas ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

The Prairial uprising exposed disagreements between armed citizens supporting protesters and those defending the Convention. The authorities regained control with military assistance and then weakened radical sectional networks.

Return to Committee of Public Safety

Tallien, Jean Lambert ยท Paris ยท Member of Committee of Public Safety ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Tallien returned to the Committee of Public Safety as Thermidorian leaders confronted renewed unrest in Paris.

June

Prairial deputies prosecuted

Romme, Gilbert ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Romme was among deputies condemned for their association with the Prairial uprising. The prosecution of the so-called martyrs of Prairial demonstrated the harsh response to the radical left.

Prairial deputies prosecuted - Balance of power

Romme, Gilbert ยท Paris ยท Convention deputy ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Gilbert Romme figured in events surrounding prairial deputies prosecuted at Paris. The prosecution of the so-called martyrs of Prairial demonstrated the harsh response to the radical left. Its importance lay in the transfer of effective authority away from the political networks that had dominated during the Terror.

Treaty of Basel

Frederick William II ยท Basel ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Frederick William II withdraws from the War of the First Coalition

Mission to Army of the West

Tallien, Jean Lambert ยท Western France ยท Representative on Mission ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Tallien was sent to the Army of the West during the continuing struggle against royalist and counter-revolutionary forces.

July

Quiberon Expedition

Tallien, Jean Lambert ยท Quiberon ยท Representative on Mission ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Tallien observed operations connected with the defeat of the royalist expedition at Quiberon and supported severe measures against captured participants.

August

Battle of Lonato

Massena, Andre ยท Lonato ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Massenas 1st military victory

Constitution of Year III

Boissy d'Anglas, Francois Antoine ยท Paris ยท Member of Commission of Eleven ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Boissy d'Anglas helps shape the Constitution of Year III, creating a bicameral legislature and a five-member executive Directory.

Constitution of Year III adopted

Daunou, Pierre Claude Francois ยท Paris ยท Constitutional draftsman ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Daunou helped develop the Constitution of Year III establishing a bicameral legislature and a five-member executive Directory. The settlement sought to avoid both single-person dictatorship and renewed popular insurrection.

Constitution of Year III adopted - Longer-term significance

Daunou, Pierre Claude Francois ยท Paris ยท Constitutional draftsman ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Pierre Claude Francois Daunou figured in events surrounding constitution of year iii adopted at Paris. The settlement sought to avoid both single-person dictatorship and renewed popular insurrection. It formed part of the unsettled transition that eventually produced the Constitution of Year III and the Directory.

Directory

Carnot, Lazare Nicholas Marguerite ยท Paris ยท Head of Directory ยท Revolution / Revolution of France

Appointed Head of the Directory

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.