Election to Directory
La Revelliere-Lepeaux was elected to the Executive Directory with an overwhelming vote in the Council of Ancients.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1795 in France — Page 3
Explore 234 historical events and records for France in 1795.
Historical records for France in 1795
Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 234 unique records.
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November
Luxembourg Palace
Barras took up residence at the Luxembourg Palace as the Executive Directory began operating under the new constitution.
Military Affairs of Directory
Carnot assumed a leading role in directing military policy for the new Directory.
Refusal of Directory Seat
Sieyes refused to become a member of the Executive Directory after the new constitutional government was established.
Refusal of Foreign Ministry
Sieyes declined the opportunity to direct the Ministry of Foreign Relations under the Directory.
December
Operational Planning with Jourdan
Carnot worked with Jourdan on operational planning as the Directory prepared renewed campaigns against Coalition armies.
Other events (month unknown)
Age threshold for senior chamber Council of Ancients
The new constitutional settlement required members of the Council of Ancients to be at least forty years old. Its architects intended mature membership to differentiate the upper chamber from the younger Council of Five Hundred.
American exile studies federal republican system
Talleyrand observed a functioning republic at a moment when France was struggling to stabilize its constitution. The contrast strengthened his appreciation of durable political institutions.
Ancients assigned relocation power Council of Ancients
The Constitution of Year III gave the Council of Ancients the power to move both legislative councils to another location. The provision later supplied conspirators with a procedural opening during Brumaire.
Argument Against Institutional Rigidity
His criticism of the draft constitution warned that dividing authority without workable means of settlement could produce deadlock rather than stability.
Army of the Interior leadership Bonaparte
Following the defeat of the royalist rising, Bonaparte gained an important command in the Army of the Interior. His advancement tied him to the government emerging from the Convention.
Arrest of Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
Arrested after attacking Danton & Robespirre for revisionism
Assembly adopts internal procedures Council of Five Hundred
The Five Hundred organized its sessions, officers and handling of legislative resolutions. Formal procedure became an important defense against the sudden motions characteristic of earlier revolutionary assemblies.
Barras elected one of five Directors Barras
The new Council of Ancients selected Barras for the Executive Directory after the Constitution of Year III took effect. He entered an executive required to govern collectively rather than through a single head of state.
Barras selected for the Directory Council of Ancients
The Council of Ancients chose Barras for the five-member Executive Directory from candidates proposed under the new constitution. His appointment placed an influential Thermidorian politician in the executive government.
Batavian Alliance Changes Northern Army's Mission
After the Batavian Republic emerged, French forces increasingly served occupation and allied-security duties rather than a purely frontier-defence campaign.
Batavian Republic Emerges After Northern Campaign
The French advance supported the creation of the Batavian Republic as an ally of revolutionary France. The result transformed the strategic importance of the Flanders frontier.
Bicameral safeguard defended Council of Ancients
Boissy d'Anglas defended a two-chamber legislature while presenting the Constitution of Year III. He argued that a reviewing chamber could restrain sudden legislative decisions after the excesses of single-assembly government.
Boissy d Anglas Resists Coercive Demands
Boissy d Anglas continued at the presidential chair despite threats, refusing to accept that an armed crowd could determine the legislatures decisions.
Bonaparte enlisted for Paris defense Barras
Barras employed Napoleon Bonaparte to organize effective military resistance during the Vendémiaire uprising. Their cooperation gave the Convention experienced artillery leadership at a decisive moment.
Bread Shortages Confront the Convention
Boissy d Anglas faced demands for food during the spring uprisings, illustrating how hunger destabilized the Thermidorian Republic.
Brunel Undertakes New York Engineering Duties
Brunel gained engineering responsibilities in New York while developing his surveying and mechanical interests. The advance provided methods later adopted by other engineers.
Campaign against returning emigres Barras
Barras publicly criticized the political danger posed by returning émigrés and royalist networks. His warnings linked internal security to the defense of the republican constitutional settlement.
Carnot enters senior legislative council Council of Ancients
Carnot entered the Council of Ancients during the transition from Convention government. His election situated an experienced military organizer inside the new bicameral legislature before he became a Director.
Carnot Enters the Executive Directory
Carnot joined the five Directors and brought wartime military expertise into a regime intended to be constitutional rather than revolutionary.
Chief Engineer of New York
Becomes chief engineer of New York while still in his twenties.
Church Reorganization Remains Contested
Gregoire continued defending the constitutional Church as schism, lost property and changing public policy prevented an easy restoration of Catholic unity.
Committee of General Security
The Committee's ceased to exist under the Constitution of 1795, which marked the beginning of the Directory
Committee of Public Safety
The Committee's ceased to exist under the Constitution of 1795, which marked the beginning of the Directory
Committee of Public Safety Membership
Sieyes joined the Committee of Public Safety during the Thermidorian period, when the government was moving away from the dictatorship of emergency committees.
Committee security work resumes Barras
Barras returned to a role on the Committee of General Security later in 1795. Political policing remained consequential despite efforts to dismantle the most exceptional institutions of the Terror.
Constitution of France
The Committee's ceased to exist under the Constitution of 1795, which marked the beginning of the Directory
Constitution of Year III dispute
Carnot criticized elements of the new constitution, including its legislative arrangements and the design of executive power.
Constitution of Year Three Approved
Boissy d Anglas supported a new constitutional order with a bicameral legislature and five-person executive, intended to prevent concentrated authority.
Constitution of Year Three Debated
He participated in the political transition toward a bicameral legislature and a five member executive designed to prevent another concentration of power.
Constitutional term lengths established Council of Ancients
The constitution gave members of both legislative councils three-year terms with annual rotation of one third. This arrangement aimed to combine continuity with recurring electoral accountability.
Convention Attempts to Restore Legislative Control
The parliamentary majority sought to clear the chamber and reverse decisions imposed during the invasion by armed demonstrators.
Convention Strengthens Antiradical Measures
The defeat of the uprising facilitated new restrictions against militant political networks in the capital.
Convention's Military Legacy Debated
Carnot defended military organization achieved under republican emergency government as the Convention prepared to surrender its powers to constitutional successors.
Council Elects Lepeaux as Director
The Council of Ancients selected La Revelliere Lepeaux for a seat in the five member Directory, establishing his executive role under Year III.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.