Council of 500
Appointed Member of Council of 500
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1795 in France — Page 4
Explore 234 historical events and records for France in 1795.
Historical records for France in 1795
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Council of 500
Appointed Member of Council of 500
Council of Ancients assignment
Carnot entered the Council of Ancients as the new constitutional system replaced the National Convention.
Council of Five Hundred Election
Sieyes obtained a seat in the lower chamber created by the Constitution of Year III, bringing his constitutional expertise into the Directory era.
Council of Five Hundred Takes Shape
Boissy d Anglas supported the division of legislative power into two councils, replacing the single Convention with a more guarded constitutional structure.
Coup
With Napoleon establishes the Directory
Debate Over a New Republican Constitution
Sieyes argued over the institutional design of the Republic as the Convention replaced the unimplemented democratic charter of 1793.
Defence Against the Vendemiaire Rising
Barras helped organize the defence of the Convention against a royalist uprising in Paris, calling on Napoleon Bonaparte for military assistance.
Defense against accusations
Carnot faced criticism for his association with revolutionary government but retained support because of his military achievements.
Democratic Constitution Remains Suspended
The protesters demand to activate the Constitution of 1793 was rejected, and the Convention proceeded toward a more restrictive constitutional order.
Department of Lys
Bruges becomes administrative centre of the French Department of Lys.
Departure from committee
Carnot ended his service on the Committee of Public Safety in March as France moved away from its wartime revolutionary executive.
Deputies Resist the Prairial Insurrection
Boissy d Anglas continued presiding as insurgents invaded the Convention, and legislators struggled to restore control after the murder of deputy Feraud.
Deputy Feraud Murdered During Invasion
Feraud was killed during the invasion of the Convention, turning a subsistence demonstration into an exceptionally violent parliamentary crisis.
Diplomacy With Batavian Republic
Sieyes participated in concluding an agreement with the Batavian Republic, extending French influence through diplomacy as the revolutionary wars continued.
Director selection by overwhelming ballot Council of Ancients
The Ancients selected La Révellière-Lépeaux for the Directory with strong support. The vote helped fill the new executive after the dissolution of the Convention.
Directors Manage War Against Coalition
The new government continued directing armies on several fronts, and La Revelliere Lepeaux helped supervise a state that remained at war.
Directory
Appointed Member of Directory
Directory
Appointed Member of Directory
Directory
Appointed Member of Directory
Directory
Appointed Member of Directory
Directory settlement replaces citywide Commune model
The post-Terror constitutional settlement abandoned the revolutionary Commune's political autonomy. Paris was placed under a more fragmented municipal arrangement supervised by central institutions.
Directory Succeeds the Convention
Barras entered the new executive Directory when the National Convention ended and the Constitution of Year III took effect.
Directory System Replaces Jacobin Emergency Government
Barras entered the new Directory after the Convention adopted the Constitution of Year III. The settlement deliberately separated institutions to avoid a return to concentrated Jacobin rule.
Discovery of Neptune
There is evidence that Neptune was seen and recorded by Galileo Galilei in 1613, Jerome Lalande in 1795 and John Herschel in 1830 but none is known to have recognized it as a planet at the time
Early debate over royalist resistance Council of Five Hundred
Following the Vendémiaire rising, deputies confronted the problem of reconciling public order with political liberties. The new chamber inherited a capital in which armed groups had recently challenged national institutions.
Election to Executive Directory
Carnot became one of five Directors after the establishment of the Directory, continuing to oversee military policy.
Election to legislature
Several departments elected Carnot to the new legislature under the Constitution of Year III, underscoring his national standing.
Executive appointments subject to legislative limits Council of Ancients
The Council of Ancients and the Council of Five Hundred functioned under rules preventing ministers and Directors from sitting as ordinary council members. The separation limited direct executive control of legislative proceedings.
Executive Directory Holds First Meeting
La Revelliere Lepeaux joined the inaugural deliberations of the Directory as the new government began operating separately from the legislative councils.
Feraud Attempts to Resist Invading Crowd
Feraud tried to confront demonstrators who forced their way into the assembly as tension and disorder spread across the chamber.
Feraud Confronts Convention Food Crisis
Deputy Feraud faced an increasingly volatile political climate as demonstrators blamed the Convention for food shortages and hunger.
Ferauds Death Becomes Republican Symbol
The murdered deputies fate was used to depict the threat that coercive crowd action posed to representative institutions.
Final Transfer to the Constitutional Councils
The Convention yielded authority to institutions created by the Constitution of Year III, ending three years of republican government by a single assembly.
Five Hundred granted power of legislative initiative Council of Five Hundred
Under the new constitution, ordinary legislation had to originate as a resolution in the Council of Five Hundred. The Ancients could subsequently accept or reject it but could not rewrite the proposal.
Five Hundred prepares slate for executive selection Council of Five Hundred
The lower council prepared candidate lists for the five seats of the Executive Directory. The Council of Ancients then selected Directors from those lists to divide control of appointments between chambers.
Flanders Campaign Produces New French Strategic Frontier
French victories in Belgium and the Netherlands displaced the coalition away from the old northern frontier. The Republic acquired new military obligations in occupied territories.
Former Jacobin Networks Face Continued Repression
The Thermidorian authorities and anti Jacobin activists continued to target radical clubs and militants. The collapse of organized Jacobin influence transformed the political life of the capital.
French Campaign Extends into Dutch Republic
Pichegru directed winter operations that helped overthrow the old Dutch political order. The campaign followed the successful advance through Flanders and Belgium.
French Troops Enter Amsterdam
Pichegru's forces reached Amsterdam as the old Dutch regime collapsed and revolutionaries established the Batavian Republic.
How these records were prepared
Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.