Exile of Charles-Francois du Perier Dumouriez
The Austrians capture Brussels, Dumouriez is accused of treason and flees to the Allies.
Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03
1793 in France — Page 17
Explore 797 historical events and records for France in 1793.
Historical records for France in 1793
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Exile preserves connections with moderate revolutionaries
Talleyrand's foreign contacts allowed him to remain informed about changing French politics. His future depended in part on finding a route back after the most violent phase of revolution.
Failure to Exploit Hondschoote Investigated
Despite victory, Houchard was criticized for not pursuing retreating enemies decisively and came under increasing political suspicion.
Fall of Toulon to republican forces Barras
French forces recaptured Toulon in December after occupying positions that commanded the harbor. Barras was a political representative during the victory, which secured an important Mediterranean naval base.
First Tribunal President Takes Office
Montane became an early president of the Revolutionary Tribunal after its creation in March. His position placed him at the center of politically sensitive trials.
Former French bishop faces political suspicion in exile
France's transition to republican emergency rule left Talleyrand vulnerable to accusations against émigrés and former elites. He remained abroad as repression intensified at home.
Fouquier Tinville Becomes Public Prosecutor
Fouquier Tinville took office as public prosecutor of the Revolutionary Tribunal. He supervised indictments and played a central role in its expanding prosecution machinery.
French Counterattack Near Raismes Costs Commander
Dampierre was mortally wounded during fighting near Raismes in May 1793. His loss weakened the French command during coalition pressure on Valenciennes.
French Defeat at Famars
Under Lamarche the Army of the North suffered defeat at Famars, worsening the danger to French frontier fortresses.
General
Appointed General of Division
General Custine Tried for Military Failures
General Custine was tried after accusations concerning his conduct during the war. The prosecution revealed the danger facing officers blamed for battlefield reverses.
Girondin Challenge to Parisian Municipal Power
Guadet opposed radical municipal influence over national politics as deputies disputed whether armed Parisian sections could dictate the Convention's decisions.
Girondin Conflict Threatens Moderate Deputies
The arrest of Girondin leaders made La Revelliere Lepeauxs position politically hazardous as the Mountain tightened its control of the Convention.
Girondin Deputies Face Collective Trial
Brissot and fellow Girondins appeared before the Revolutionary Tribunal after their removal from the Convention. The proceedings focused on accusations of conspiracy against the Republic.
Girondin Draft Constitution Presented
Condorcet prepared a republican constitution proposing elected representation and civic rights, but the mounting factional struggle prevented its adoption.
Girondin Leaders Face Jacobin Denunciations
Marat attacked leading Girondin deputies as obstacles to national survival. His speeches and journalism contributed to the factional crisis of spring 1793.
Girondin purge produces later doubts
The fall of the Girondins followed a press campaign to which Desmoulins had contributed. He later showed increasing concern about the use of severe repression against political opponents.
Girondin-Mountain conflict
Danton attempted to maneuver between rival Convention factions as the struggle with the Girondins intensified.
Gregoire Refuses to Renounce Priesthood
Gregoire resisted demands for public abandonment of priestly office and defended religious liberty even as revolutionary anti-clerical pressure intensified.
Guard supports revolutionary government security
Under Hanriot, National Guard units helped protect Paris institutions during the Terror. Their role reflected the fusion of civic policing and revolutionary political coercion.
Hanriot commands force behind June purge
National Guard commander François Hanriot used armed pressure on the Convention during the anti-Girondin movement. His military role illustrated the coercive resources available to the radical municipal network.
Hebert champions militant pressure from below
Hébert's supporters encouraged the Cordeliers to demand harsh measures against those portrayed as enemies. The episode concerned cordeliers divide over pace of revolution and affected the relationship between club activists and public authority.
Herman Assumes Revolutionary Tribunal Presidency
Herman became president of the Revolutionary Tribunal during the escalation of the Terror. His tenure included major proceedings against former royal and Girondin figures.
Histoire des Brissotins circulates in factional battle
Desmoulins issued Histoire des Brissotins to accuse leading Girondins of political duplicity. The pamphlet supplied a combative narrative for the Mountain's supporters.
Hondschoote Victory Relieves Dunkirk
Houchard defeated Allied troops at Hondschoote and helped force British forces to abandon their attempt to take Dunkirk.
Houchard Executed after Political Trial
Houchard was executed following charges associated with his military conduct, showing how even battlefield success could fail to protect a revolutionary general.
Houchard Named Northern Commander
Jean Nicolas Houchard assumed responsibility for halting Allied advances and organizing relief of besieged French positions.
Hébert applauds anti-clerical municipal policies
Père Duchesne treated refractory clergy and ecclesiastical privilege as threats to the Revolution. The campaign contributed to the increasingly hostile climate for public Catholic worship.
Hébert calls for vigilance against factional enemies
Hébert's newspaper demanded continuous surveillance of suspected counterrevolutionaries. Such rhetoric reinforced the reputation of his circle as uncompromising supporters of emergency coercion.
Hébert clashes with the Indulgent press
Hébertists faced sharp attacks from Camille Desmoulins, whose new newspaper portrayed them as dangerous extremists. The quarrel divided revolutionaries who had previously cooperated against the monarchy.
Hébert condemns Girondin political influence
Hébert denounced moderate Convention deputies as obstacles to popular sovereignty. His polemics reinforced the political confrontation between radical Paris and the Girondins.
Hébert serves as deputy municipal prosecutor
Jacques René Hébert used his office and popular journalism to influence municipal politics. His public arguments associated the Commune with militant antiroyalism and hostility to moderate deputies.
Hébert supports purge of Girondin deputies
Hébert and other militant journalists supported action against leading Girondins in the spring. The June purge strengthened revolutionary forces aligned with the Paris Commune.
Hébertist criticism of Danton
Jacques Hébert and allies attacked Danton at the Jacobin Club as disputes deepened among revolutionary factions.
Hébertist rhetoric challenges revolutionary moderation
Hébert's followers treated conciliatory proposals as signs of weakness toward enemies of the Republic. Their pressure intensified debates over the relationship between popular mobilization and state control.
Indulgent current forms around Danton and Desmoulins
Desmoulins's appeals for moderation became associated with Danton's political circle. Critics claimed that clemency would weaken the government while France still faced military threats.
Indulgent political grouping
Danton became identified with the Indulgents, whose supporters sought a relaxation of emergency repression and political persecution.
Investigation after Dumouriez's defection
Carnot was sent to investigate the northern army after General Dumouriez defected and the Republic faced a command crisis.
Jacobin Government Calls for Mass Mobilization
Barere supported emergency legislation to supply armies fighting the coalition. The Jacobin aligned Convention treated popular mobilization as essential to military survival.
Jacobin Leadership Defends Centralized Authority
Couthon promoted the authority of revolutionary institutions against regional opposition. His position reflected the Jacobins' preference for unified national government during the emergency.
How these records were prepared
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