Permanent year factsheet

France in 1854

Historical records for France in 1854, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

28Records
18Events
14Named people
14Places
2Categories

Historical records

January

4 January 1854Allied Fleet Enters Black SeaFerdinand Alphonse Hamelin

Black Sea · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French warships into the Black Sea alongside the British fleet.

March

27 March 1854Declaration of WarNapoleon III

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Joins Britain in war against Russia.

March 1854Command AppointmentArmand de Saint-Arnaud

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French expeditionary army sent east.

April

22 April 1854Bombardment of OdessaFerdinand Alphonse Hamelin

Odessa · Warfare / Crimean War

Directs French naval participation in the Allied bombardment of Odessa.

August

3 August 1854Siege of BomarsundAlexandre Ferdinand Parseval-Deschenes

Bomarsund · Warfare / Crimean War

Coordinates French naval forces during the Anglo-French siege of Bomarsund.

16 August 1854Capture of AlandAchille Baraguey d'Hilliers

Bomarsund · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops during the capture of Bomarsund in the Aland Islands.

16 August 1854Capture of BomarsundAchille Baraguey d'Hilliers

Bomarsund · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops in the capture of Bomarsund.

30 August 1854Siege of PetropavlovskAuguste Febvrier-Despointes

Petropavlovsk · Warfare / Crimean War

Takes senior direction of Allied operations at Petropavlovsk after the death of David Price.

August 1854Bomarsund Siege EngineeringAdolphe Niel

Bomarsund · Warfare / Crimean War

Directs French engineering work that helps reduce the Russian fortifications at Bomarsund.

August 1854Siege of BomarsundLouis d'Hugues

Bomarsund · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a French brigade in the land operations that reduce the Russian fortress at Bomarsund.

September

14 September 1854Invasion of CrimeaArmand de Saint-Arnaud

Eupatoria · Warfare / Crimean War

Lands French troops with the Allied expedition in Crimea.

19 September 1854Siege of SevastopolArmand de Saint-Arnaud

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

The French forces within the Allied expeditionary force advance toward Sevastopol.

20 September 1854Battle of AlmaPierre Francois Bosquet

Alma · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops up the heights near the coast, helping turn the Russian flank at the Alma.

20 September 1854Battle of AlmaArmand de Saint-Arnaud

Alma · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops during the Allied victory at Alma.

October

8 October 1854Siege of SevastopolArmand de Saint-Arnaud

Kamiesch · Warfare / Crimean War

The French sets up a base at Kamiesch.

17 October 1854Siege of SevastopolFrancois Certain Canrobert

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Begins to bombard Sevastopol.

25 October 1854Battle of BalaclavaPierre Francois Bosquet

Balaclava · Warfare / Crimean War

Observes the Light Brigade and comments on its costly courage.

25 October 1854Battle of BalaclavaMorris de Morris

Balaclava · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French cavalry during the battle in which the Chasseurs d'Afrique help cover the Light Brigade's withdrawal.

November

5 November 1854Battle of InkermanPierre Francois Bosquet

Inkerman · Warfare / Crimean War

Brings French reinforcements that help the British defeat the Russian attack at Inkerman.

5 November 1854Battle of InkermanFrancois Certain Canrobert

Inkerman · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French forces whose reinforcements help repel the Russian attack at Inkerman.

30 November 1854Canal ConcessionFerdinand de Lesseps

Alexandria · Government / Empire, 2nd

Obtains Said Pasha's concession to form a company and construct the Suez Canal.

Other Events

1854Baltic FleetAlexandre Ferdinand Parseval-Deschenes

Baltic Sea · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads France's Baltic squadron during joint operations intended to pressure Russian naval bases and coastal fortifications.

1854Black Sea FleetFerdinand Alphonse Hamelin

Black Sea · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French Black Sea fleet during the opening Allied campaign against Russia.

1854Siege of SevastopolElie Frederic Forey

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a French division during the opening stages of the siege of Sevastopol.

1854Siege of SevastopolJoseph Vinoy

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops in the Crimean expedition and siege operations around Sevastopol.

1854Suez CanalFerdinand de Lesseps

Suez Canal · Government / Empire, 2nd

As stipulated in the concessions, de Lesseps convenes the International Commission for the piercing of the isthmus of Suez (Commission Internationale pour le percement de l'isthme des Suez) consisting of 13 experts from seven countries, among them John Robinson McClean, later President of the Institution

1854Suez CanalFerdinand de Lesseps

Suez Canal · Government / Empire, 2nd

Ferdinand de Lesseps obtains a concession from Said Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, to create a company to construct a canal open to ships of all nations.

1854Suez CanalFerdinand de Lesseps

Suez Canal · Government / Empire, 2nd

of Civil Engineers in London, and again Negrelli, to examine the plans developed by Linant de Bellefonds, and to advise on the feasibility of and the best route for the canal

Names involved

Achille Baraguey d'HilliersAdolphe NielAlexandre Ferdinand Parseval-DeschenesArmand de Saint-ArnaudAuguste Febvrier-DespointesElie Frederic ForeyFerdinand Alphonse HamelinFerdinand de LessepsFrancois Certain CanrobertJoseph VinoyLouis d'HuguesMorris de MorrisNapoleon IIIPierre Francois Bosquet

Places involved

AlexandriaAlmaBalaclavaBaltic SeaBlack SeaBomarsundEupatoriaInkermanKamieschOdessaParisPetropavlovskSevastopolSuez Canal

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.