Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1854 in France

Explore 29 historical events and records for France in 1854.

Historical records for France in 1854

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 29 of 29 unique records.

29Unique records
1 of 1Page
19Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
15Places on this page

January

Allied Fleet Enters Black Sea

Hamelin, Ferdinand Alphonse ยท Black Sea ยท Black Sea Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French warships into the Black Sea alongside the British fleet.

March

Declaration of War

III, Napoleon ยท Paris ยท Emperor of France ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Joins Britain in war against Russia.

Command Appointment

Saint-Arnaud, Armand de ยท Paris ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French expeditionary army sent east.

April

Bombardment of Odessa

Hamelin, Ferdinand Alphonse ยท Odessa ยท Black Sea Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs French naval participation in the Allied bombardment of Odessa.

August

Siege of Bomarsund

Parseval-Deschenes, Alexandre Ferdinand ยท Bomarsund ยท Baltic Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Coordinates French naval forces during the Anglo-French siege of Bomarsund.

Capture of Aland

Baraguey d'Hilliers, Achille ยท Bomarsund ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops during the capture of Bomarsund in the Aland Islands.

Capture of Bomarsund

Baraguey d'Hilliers, Achille ยท Bomarsund ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops in the capture of Bomarsund.

Siege of Petropavlovsk

Febvrier-Despointes, Auguste ยท Petropavlovsk ยท Pacific Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Takes senior direction of Allied operations at Petropavlovsk after the death of David Price.

Bomarsund Siege Engineering

Niel, Adolphe ยท Bomarsund ยท Engineer Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs French engineering work that helps reduce the Russian fortifications at Bomarsund.

Siege of Bomarsund

d'Hugues, Louis ยท Bomarsund ยท Brigade Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a French brigade in the land operations that reduce the Russian fortress at Bomarsund.

September

Invasion of Crimea

Saint-Arnaud, Armand de ยท Eupatoria ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Lands French troops with the Allied expedition in Crimea.

Siege of Sevastopol

Saint-Arnaud, Armand de ยท Sevastopol ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The French forces within the Allied expeditionary force advance toward Sevastopol.

Battle of Alma

Bosquet, Pierre Francois ยท Alma ยท Division Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops up the heights near the coast, helping turn the Russian flank at the Alma.

Battle of Alma

Saint-Arnaud, Armand de ยท Alma ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops during the Allied victory at Alma.

October

Siege of Sevastopol

Saint-Arnaud, Armand de ยท Kamiesch ยท Marshal ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The French sets up a base at Kamiesch.

Siege of Sevastopol

Canrobert, Francois Certain ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander of French Field Army ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Begins to bombard Sevastopol.

Battle of Balaclava

Bosquet, Pierre Francois ยท Balaclava ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Observes the Light Brigade and comments on its costly courage.

Battle of Balaclava

de Morris, Morris ยท Balaclava ยท Cavalry Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French cavalry during the battle in which the Chasseurs d'Afrique help cover the Light Brigade's withdrawal.

November

Battle of Inkerman

Bosquet, Pierre Francois ยท Inkerman ยท Division Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Brings French reinforcements that help the British defeat the Russian attack at Inkerman.

Battle of Inkerman

Canrobert, Francois Certain ยท Inkerman ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French forces whose reinforcements help repel the Russian attack at Inkerman.

Canal Concession

Lesseps, Ferdinand de ยท Alexandria ยท Diplomat ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Obtains Said Pasha's concession to form a company and construct the Suez Canal.

Other events (month unknown)

Baltic Fleet

Parseval-Deschenes, Alexandre Ferdinand ยท Baltic Sea ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads France's Baltic squadron during joint operations intended to pressure Russian naval bases and coastal fortifications.

Black Sea Fleet

Hamelin, Ferdinand Alphonse ยท Black Sea ยท Black Sea Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French Black Sea fleet during the opening Allied campaign against Russia.

Lesseps Receives Canal Authority

Ferdinand de Lesseps ยท Cairo ยท Engineer ยท Science / Engineering

Ferdinand de Lesseps received permission to organise the company that would construct the future Suez Canal.

Siege of Sevastopol

Forey, Elie Frederic ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a French division during the opening stages of the siege of Sevastopol.

Siege of Sevastopol

Vinoy, Joseph ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops in the Crimean expedition and siege operations around Sevastopol.

Suez Canal

Lesseps, Ferdinand de ยท Suez Canal ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

As stipulated in the concessions, de Lesseps convenes the International Commission for the piercing of the isthmus of Suez (Commission Internationale pour le percement de l'isthme des Suez) consisting of 13 experts from seven countries, among them John Robinson McClean, later President of the Institution

Suez Canal

Lesseps, Ferdinand de ยท Suez Canal ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

Ferdinand de Lesseps obtains a concession from Said Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, to create a company to construct a canal open to ships of all nations.

Suez Canal

Lesseps, Ferdinand de ยท Suez Canal ยท Government / Empire, 2nd

of Civil Engineers in London, and again Negrelli, to examine the plans developed by Linant de Bellefonds, and to advise on the feasibility of and the best route for the canal

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.