Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1855 in France

Explore 34 historical events and records for France in 1855.

Historical records for France in 1855

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 34 of 34 unique records.

34Unique records
1 of 1Page
26Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
14Places on this page

April

Visit to Dover

Napoleon III ยท Dover ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Arrives in Dover to begin a state visit of Britain.

May

French Command

Pelissier, Aimable Jean Jacques ยท Sevastopol ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Replaces Canrobert as commander of French forces in Crimea.

Resignation of Francois Certain Canrobert

Canrobert, Francois Certain ยท Sevastopol ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Resigns command after disputes over operational direction.

Capture of Kerch

Pelissier, Aimable Jean Jacques ยท Kerch ยท Commander of French Field Army ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Clears the Sea of Azov and severs Russian communications with the interior.

Capture of Kerch

Pelissier, Aimable Jean Jacques ยท Kerch ยท General ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Takes Kerch and threatens Russian supply through the Sea of Azov.

Sea of Azov Campaign

Bruat, Armand Joseph ยท Sea of Azov ยท Black Sea Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports French participation in the Allied naval campaign against Russian supply ports in the Sea of Azov.

June

Taganrog Operations

de Sedaiges, Beral ยท Taganrog ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French naval forces participating in the Allied attack on Taganrog.

Mamelon Assault

Bosquet, Pierre Francois ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops involved in the successful assault on Russian outworks before Sevastopol.

Assault on Sevastopol

Brunet, Jean-Louis ยท Sevastopol ยท Division Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a French division during the unsuccessful June assault against Sevastopol's defences.

Assault on Sevastopol

Mayran, Charles ยท Sevastopol ยท Division Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads a French division in the June assault on Russian works and is killed during the attack.

August

Bombardment of Sveaborg

Penaud, Charles ยท Sveaborg ยท Baltic Fleet Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French naval forces cooperating with Dundas in the bombardment of Sveaborg.

Battle of Chernaya

d'Allonville, Armand Octave Marie ยท Chernaya ยท Cavalry Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French cavalry supporting the Allied victory over the Russian attack at the Chernaya River.

Baltic Operations

Bruat, Armand Joseph ยท Baltic Sea ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Supports Allied naval pressure in the Baltic.

September

Battle of Malakoff

Bosquet, Pierre Francois ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French formations during the final operations that result in the capture of the Malakoff.

Battle of Malakoff

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Malakoff ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French assault that captures the Malakoff, making the Russian position in southern Sevastopol untenable.

Battle of Malakoff

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Malakoff ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Captures the Malakoff Redoubt during the final assault.

Battle of Malakoff

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Malakoff ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops during the successful assault on the Malakoff.

Battle of Malakoff

Vinoy, Joseph ยท Sevastopol ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops during the final assault period around the Malakoff and adjacent Russian defences.

Battle of Sevastopol

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Sevastopol ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Storms the Malakoff Redoubt.

Capture of Sevastopol

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Sevastopol ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Crimean War

French victory at the Battle of Malakoff brings about the capture of Sevastopol, and closes the Crimean War.

Siege of Sevastopol

MacMahon, Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de ยท Sevastopol ยท General of Division ยท Warfare / Crimean War

The French capture of the Malakoff forces Russia to evacuate the southern side of Sevastopol.

October

Armoured Batteries

Bruat, Armand Joseph ยท Kinburn ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Oversees French armoured floating batteries whose heavy fire demonstrates the value of protected steam warships.

Battle of Kinburn

Bruat, Armand Joseph ยท Kinburn ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Uses armored floating batteries during the attack on Kinburn.

Battle of Kinburn

Penaud, Charles ยท Kinburn ยท Naval Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Helps command French naval forces during the attack on the Russian fortress at Kinburn.

Other events (month unknown)

Canal Plans

Bellefonds, Linant de ยท Suez Isthmus ยท Engineer ยท Science / Engineering

Develops engineering plans used by the international commission considering the Suez Canal route.

Commander of French Field Army

Pelissier, Aimable Jean Jacques ยท Vienna ยท Commander of French Field Army ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Appointed Commander of French Field Army, veteran of the Algerian wars.

Congress of Paris

Napoleon III ยท Paris ยท President of France ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Persuades the Allies to hold the Peace Congress in Paris rather than Vienna.

Glycogenic Function of the Liver

Bernard, Claude ยท Paris ยท Physiologist ยท Science / Medicine

Shows that the liver forms and releases glucose.

Internal Secretion Research

Bernard, Claude ยท Paris ยท Physiologist ยท Science / Medicine

Advances understanding of internal physiological regulation and metabolism.

Les Troyans

Berlioz, Hector ยท Arts / Classical Music

Composition of "Les Troyans"

Linant Develops Canal Technical Plans

Linant de Bellefonds ยท Egypt ยท Engineer ยท Science / Engineering

Linant de Bellefonds prepared engineering plans that informed international consideration of the proposed waterway.

Proudhon Writes On Railway Reform

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph ยท Paris ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Proudhon discussed reforms to railway operation and their effects on transport prices and economic organization.

Resignation of Francois Certain Canrobert

Canrobert, Francois Certain ยท Vienna ยท Commander of French Field Army ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Resigns command after interference from French Government.

Siege Engineering

Niel, Adolphe ยท Sevastopol ยท Engineer Commander ยท Warfare / Crimean War

Directs important French engineering work as siege trenches and batteries move closer to Sevastopol's defences.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.