Permanent year factsheet

France in 1855

Historical records for France in 1855, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

32Records
24Events
17Named people
13Places
4Categories

Historical records

April

16 April 1855Visit to DoverNapoleon III

Dover · Warfare / Crimean War

Arrives in Dover to begin a state visit of Britain.

May

16 May 1855French CommandAimable Jean Jacques Pelissier

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Replaces Canrobert as commander of French forces in Crimea.

16 May 1855Resignation of Francois Certain CanrobertFrancois Certain Canrobert

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Resigns command after disputes over operational direction.

24 May 1855Capture of KerchAimable Jean Jacques Pelissier

Kerch · Warfare / Crimean War

Clears the Sea of Azov and severs Russian communications with the interior.

24 May 1855Capture of KerchAimable Jean Jacques Pelissier

Kerch · Warfare / Crimean War

Takes Kerch and threatens Russian supply through the Sea of Azov.

May 1855Sea of Azov CampaignArmand Joseph Bruat

Sea of Azov · Warfare / Crimean War

Supports French participation in the Allied naval campaign against Russian supply ports in the Sea of Azov.

June

3 June 1855Taganrog OperationsBeral de Sedaiges

Taganrog · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French naval forces participating in the Allied attack on Taganrog.

7 June 1855Mamelon AssaultPierre Francois Bosquet

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops involved in the successful assault on Russian outworks before Sevastopol.

18 June 1855Assault on SevastopolJean-Louis Brunet

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands a French division during the unsuccessful June assault against Sevastopol's defences.

18 June 1855Assault on SevastopolCharles Mayran

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads a French division in the June assault on Russian works and is killed during the attack.

August

9 August 1855Bombardment of SveaborgCharles Penaud

Sveaborg · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French naval forces cooperating with Dundas in the bombardment of Sveaborg.

16 August 1855Battle of ChernayaArmand Octave Marie d'Allonville

Chernaya · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French cavalry supporting the Allied victory over the Russian attack at the Chernaya River.

August 1855Baltic OperationsArmand Joseph Bruat

Baltic Sea · Warfare / Crimean War

Supports Allied naval pressure in the Baltic.

September

8 September 1855Battle of MalakoffPierre Francois Bosquet

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French formations during the final operations that result in the capture of the Malakoff.

8 September 1855Battle of MalakoffMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon

Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands the French assault that captures the Malakoff, making the Russian position in southern Sevastopol untenable.

8 September 1855Battle of MalakoffMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Captures the Malakoff Redoubt during the final assault.

8 September 1855Battle of MalakoffMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Malakoff · Warfare / Crimean War

Commands French troops during the successful assault on the Malakoff.

8 September 1855Battle of MalakoffJoseph Vinoy

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Leads French troops during the final assault period around the Malakoff and adjacent Russian defences.

8 September 1855Battle of SevastopolMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Storms the Malakoff Redoubt.

8 September 1855Capture of SevastopolMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

French victory at the Battle of Malakoff brings about the capture of Sevastopol, and closes the Crimean War.

8 September 1855Siege of SevastopolMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

The French capture of the Malakoff forces Russia to evacuate the southern side of Sevastopol.

October

17 October 1855Armoured BatteriesArmand Joseph Bruat

Kinburn · Warfare / Crimean War

Oversees French armoured floating batteries whose heavy fire demonstrates the value of protected steam warships.

17 October 1855Battle of KinburnArmand Joseph Bruat

Kinburn · Warfare / Crimean War

Uses armored floating batteries during the attack on Kinburn.

17 October 1855Battle of KinburnCharles Penaud

Kinburn · Warfare / Crimean War

Helps command French naval forces during the attack on the Russian fortress at Kinburn.

Other Events

1855Canal PlansLinant de Bellefonds

Suez Isthmus · Science / Engineering

Develops engineering plans used by the international commission considering the Suez Canal route.

1855Commander of French Field ArmyAimable Jean Jacques Pelissier

Vienna · Warfare / Crimean War

Appointed Commander of French Field Army, veteran of the Algerian wars.

1855Congress of ParisNapoleon III

Paris · Warfare / Crimean War

Persuades the Allies to hold the Peace Congress in Paris rather than Vienna.

1855Glycogenic Function of the LiverClaude Bernard

Paris · Science / Medicine

Shows that the liver forms and releases glucose.

1855Internal Secretion ResearchClaude Bernard

Paris · Science / Medicine

Advances understanding of internal physiological regulation and metabolism.

1855Les TroyansHector Berlioz

Arts / Classical Music

Composition of "Les Troyans"

1855Resignation of Francois Certain CanrobertFrancois Certain Canrobert

Vienna · Warfare / Crimean War

Resigns command after interference from French Government.

1855Siege EngineeringAdolphe Niel

Sevastopol · Warfare / Crimean War

Directs important French engineering work as siege trenches and batteries move closer to Sevastopol's defences.

Names involved

Adolphe NielAimable Jean Jacques PelissierArmand Joseph BruatArmand Octave Marie d'AllonvilleBeral de SedaigesCharles MayranCharles PenaudClaude BernardFrancois Certain CanrobertHector BerliozJean-Louis BrunetJoseph VinoyLinant de BellefondsMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahonMarie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon MagentaNapoleon IIIPierre Francois Bosquet

Places involved

Baltic SeaChernayaDoverKerchKinburnMalakoffParisSea of AzovSevastopolSuez IsthmusSveaborgTaganrogVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.