Permanent year factsheet

France in 1943

Historical records for France in 1943, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

27Records
18Events
11Named people
6Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

25 January 1943Leclerc Joins Eighth ArmyJacques Philippe Leclerc

Tripoli · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Marches 1,500 miles & joins up with Montgomerys Eighth Army

March

March 1943Arrest of Maurice Gustave GamelinMaurice Gustave Gamelin

Buchenwald · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Held at Buchenwald until May 1945

May

May 1943Committee of National Liberation (CNL)Henri-Honore Giraud

Algiers · Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of Committee of National Liberation

May 1943Committee of National Liberation (CNL)Henri-Honore Giraud

Algiers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Member of Committee of National Liberation

June

3 June 1943Independence of AlgeriaCharles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle

Algiers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Comm of National Liberation allows Algeria to have a say in running their country. Founds Committee of National Liberation in Algeria

3 June 1943Independence of FranceCharles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle

Algiers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Comm of National Liberation allows Algeria to have a say in running their country. Founds Committee of National Liberation in Algeria

11 June 1943Battle of Bir-HakeimMarie-Pierre Koenig

Bir-Hakeim · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Free French against Rommel for 16 days. Forced to withdraw but has given the British valuable time in which to regroup

11 June 1943Free FrenchMarie-Pierre Koenig

Bir-Hakeim · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Free French against Rommel for 16 days

June 1943President of FranceHenri-Honore Giraud

Warfare / Military

Appointed President of the French Committee of National Liberation

June 1943President of FranceHenri-Honore Giraud

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed President of the French Committee of National Liberation

November

November 1943Resignation of Henri-Honore GiraudHenri-Honore Giraud

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Resigns because of differences with de Gaulle

Other Events

1943Being and NothingnessJean-Paul Sartre

Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre publishes Being and Nothingness, his major work of existential phenomenology.

1943CollaborationPierre Laval

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it

1943Commander in ChiefHenri-Honore Giraud

London · Warfare / Military

Appointedommander-in-Chief of the Free French. Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

1943Commander in ChiefHenri-Honore Giraud

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

1943Count of Monte CristoRobert Vernay

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Count of Monte Cristo.

1943Exile of Vincent AuriolVincent Auriol

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Escapes to Algeria

1943Free FrenchCharles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle

Algiers · Politics / Free French

Establishes a provisional French Government in Algeria

1943Free FrenchCharles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle

Algiers · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Establishes a provisional French Government in Algeria

1943Free FrenchHenri-Honore Giraud

London · Warfare / Military

Appointedommander-in-Chief of the Free French. Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

1943Free FrenchHenri-Honore Giraud

London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

1943Le CorbeauHenri-Georges Clouzot

Arts / Cinema

Directs Le Corbeau.

1943Milice, LaPierre Laval

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it

1943President of FranceVincent Auriol

Warfare / Military

Appointed President of the Foreign Affairs Committee in Algeria

1943President of FranceVincent Auriol

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed President of the Foreign Affairs Committee in Algeria

1943Service du Travail ObligatoirePierre Laval

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it

1943She Came to StaySimone de Beauvoir

Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Beauvoir publishes She Came to Stay, exploring freedom, jealousy and relations with others.

Names involved

Charles Andre Marie Joseph de GaulleHenri-Georges ClouzotHenri-Honore GiraudJacques Philippe LeclercJean-Paul SartreMarie-Pierre KoenigMaurice Gustave GamelinPierre LavalRobert VernaySimone de BeauvoirVincent Auriol

Places involved

AlgiersBir-HakeimBuchenwaldLondonParisTripoli

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.