Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1943 in France

Explore 27 historical events and records for France in 1943.

Historical records for France in 1943

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 27 of 27 unique records.

27Unique records
1 of 1Page
18Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Leclerc Joins Eighth Army

Leclerc, Jacques Philippe ยท Tripoli ยท Major General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Marches 1,500 miles & joins up with Montgomerys Eighth Army

March

Arrest of Maurice Gustave Gamelin

Gamelin, Maurice Gustave ยท Buchenwald ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Held at Buchenwald until May 1945

May

Committee of National Liberation (CNL)

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท Algiers ยท Member of CNL ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of Committee of National Liberation

Committee of National Liberation (CNL)

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท Algiers ยท Member of CNL ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Member of Committee of National Liberation

June

Independence of Algeria

Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de ยท Algiers ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Comm of National Liberation allows Algeria to have a say in running their country. Founds Committee of National Liberation in Algeria

Independence of France

Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de ยท Algiers ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Comm of National Liberation allows Algeria to have a say in running their country. Founds Committee of National Liberation in Algeria

Battle of Bir-Hakeim

Koenig, Marie-Pierre ยท Bir-Hakeim ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Free French against Rommel for 16 days. Forced to withdraw but has given the British valuable time in which to regroup

Free French

Koenig, Marie-Pierre ยท Bir-Hakeim ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads the Free French against Rommel for 16 days

President of France

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท President of National Liberation ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed President of the French Committee of National Liberation

President of France

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท President of National Liberation ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed President of the French Committee of National Liberation

November

Resignation of Henri-Honore Giraud

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท London ยท Member of CNL ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Resigns because of differences with de Gaulle

Other events (month unknown)

Being and Nothingness

Sartre, Jean-Paul ยท Paris ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Sartre publishes Being and Nothingness, his major work of existential phenomenology.

Collaboration

Laval, Pierre ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it

Commander in Chief

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท London ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointedommander-in-Chief of the Free French. Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

Commander in Chief

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท London ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

Count of Monte Cristo

Vernay, Robert ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs The Count of Monte Cristo.

Exile of Vincent Auriol

Auriol, Vincent ยท Member of French Resistance ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Escapes to Algeria

Free French

Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de ยท Algiers ยท General ยท Politics / Free French

Establishes a provisional French Government in Algeria

Free French

Gaulle, Charles Andre Marie Joseph de ยท Algiers ยท General ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Establishes a provisional French Government in Algeria

Free French

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท London ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointedommander-in-Chief of the Free French. Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

Free French

Giraud, Henri-Honore ยท London ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Free French

Le Corbeau

Clouzot, Henri-Georges ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs Le Corbeau.

Milice, La

Laval, Pierre ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it

President of France

Auriol, Vincent ยท President of Foreign Affairs Committee ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed President of the Foreign Affairs Committee in Algeria

President of France

Auriol, Vincent ยท President of Foreign Affairs Committee ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed President of the Foreign Affairs Committee in Algeria

Service du Travail Obligatoire

Laval, Pierre ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Laval institutes the Service du Travail Obligatoire (conscription for forced labor) and unleashes la Milice to enforce it

She Came to Stay

de Beauvoir, Simone ยท Paris ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Beauvoir publishes She Came to Stay, exploring freedom, jealousy and relations with others.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.