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France in 1956

Historical records for France in 1956, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

59Records
51Events
18Named people
13Places
9Categories

Historical records

March

17 March 1956Death of Irene Joliot-CurieIrene Joliot-Curie

Paris · Science / Chemistry

Dies after illness linked to radiation exposure.

March 1956Independence of FranceGuy Alcide Mollet

Government / Government of France

Tunisia & Morocco are granted independence

March 1956Independence of Tunisia and MoroccoGuy Alcide Mollet

Government / Government of France

Tunisia & Morocco are granted independence

April

April 1956Spaak Report NegotiationsChristian Pineau

Brussels · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Pineau represented France as negotiations moved from the Spaak Report toward treaties for a common market and atomic-energy community.

May

29 May 1956Spaak Report ApprovalGuy Alcide Mollet

Venice · Government / Government of France

Supports further negotiations after ministers approve the Spaak Report at Venice.

29 May 1956Treaty of RomeMaurice Faure

Venice · Government / Government of France

Faure joins Pineau at Venice as France supports opening formal negotiations on the common market and Euratom.

29 May 1956Treaty of RomeChristian Pineau

Venice · Government / Government of France

Pineau chairs the Venice Conference as the Six accept the Spaak Report as the basis for drafting new treaties.

29 May 1956Venice ConferenceChristian Pineau

Venice · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Pineau took part in ministerial talks that advanced negotiations for the European Economic Community and Euratom.

June

26 June 1956Treaty of RomeMaurice Faure

Brussels · Government / Government of France

Faure takes charge of France's negotiating team at the Brussels launch of the Common Market and Euratom conference.

July

26 July 1956Suez CanalGuy Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Treats Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal as a threat to French strategic and colonial interests.

27 July 1956Joint Response with Britain DiscussedGuy Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Mollet begins intensive discussions with British leaders over diplomatic and military responses to Nasser.

July 1956International Control Proposal BackedChristian Pineau

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Pineau supports proposals intended to place canal operations under an international system.

July 1956Val Duchesse NegotiationsMaurice Faure

Brussels · Government / Government of France

Represents French European interests during negotiations leading to the Treaties of Rome.

August

1 August 1956Meeting with British and American representativesChristian Pineau

London · Warfare / Suez War

Meets British and American representatives after the canal nationalization to discuss an international response.

August 1956Sovereignty DisputeGuy Mollet

Paris · Government / French Fourth Republic

Aligns with Britain against Nasser's control of the canal after nationalization.

September

September 1956Treaty of RomeMaurice Faure

Val Duchesse · Government / Government of France

Faure leads the French negotiating delegation as disagreements over agriculture, overseas territories and safeguards are worked through.

October

22 October 1956CoupGuy Alcide Mollet

Sevres · Government / Government of France

Meets Ben-Gurion to discuss the invasion of Egypt in order to overthrow Nasser

22 October 1956Israeli Trigger Proposal SupportedMaurice Challe

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Challe supports the concept that an Israeli attack should provide the trigger for Anglo-French intervention.

22 October 1956Meeting with Ben-Gurion to discuss the invasion of EgyptGuy Alcide Mollet

Sevres · Government / Government of France

Meets Ben-Gurion to discuss the invasion of Egypt in order to overthrow Nasser

22 October 1956Protocol of SevresMaurice Challe

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Attends the Sevres talks as a senior French military planner in the Anglo-French-Israeli operation.

22 October 1956Protocol of SevresGuy Mollet

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Takes part in the secret Sevres negotiations with Britain and Israel over joint action against Egypt.

24 October 1956Protocol of SevresChristian Pineau

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres with Israeli and British representatives.

24 October 1956Secret Protocol Signed for FranceChristian Pineau

Sevres · Warfare / Suez War

Pineau signs the Sevres protocol on behalf of France.

31 October 1956Combined Naval Task Force CoordinatedPierre Barjot

Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare / Suez War

Barjot coordinates French naval elements with British forces supporting Operation Musketeer.

31 October 1956French Forces Integrated into Allied CommandPierre Barjot

Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare / Suez War

Barjot coordinates French participation within the combined command structure for the assault on Egypt.

October 1956Force A Ground Command EstablishedAndre Beaufre

Cyprus · Warfare / Suez War

Beaufre commands Force A, the French ground contingent allocated to the Suez expedition.

October 1956Israeli Coordination IntensifiedGuy Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Mollet's government deepens secret military coordination with Israel as diplomatic settlement appears increasingly unlikely.

October 1956Operation MusketeerMaurice Bourges-Maunoury

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Helps prepare French military participation in Operation Musketeer against Egypt.

November

1 November 1956French Ground Assault Plan FinalisedAndre Beaufre

Cyprus · Warfare / Suez War

Beaufre finalises French ground-force arrangements for the assault on Port Said.

5 November 1956El Raswa Bridge Advance DirectedPierre Chateau-Jobert

El Raswa · Warfare / Suez War

Chateau-Jobert directs paratroopers toward the strategic El Raswa bridge after regrouping under Egyptian fire.

5 November 1956First 2e RPC Wave Parachuted South of Port SaidPierre Chateau-Jobert

Port Said · Warfare / Suez War

Chateau-Jobert leads the first 2e RPC airborne group dropped south of Port Said during Operation Musketeer.

5 November 1956French Naval Gunfire Supports LandingPierre Barjot

Port Said · Warfare / Suez War

Barjot's naval forces support French airborne and amphibious units around Port Said.

5 November 1956French Paratroop Assault CoordinatedAndre Beaufre

Port Said · Warfare / Suez War

Beaufre coordinates French airborne attacks supporting the seizure of the northern canal zone.

5 November 1956Operation MusketeerPierre Barjot

Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare / Suez War

Commands French naval forces participating in Operation Musketeer.

5 November 1956Operation MusketeerAndre Beaufre

Port Said · Warfare / Suez War

Serves as senior French commander with the Anglo-French landing forces in Egypt.

5 November 1956Port Fuad Airborne Objectives SecuredAlbert Fossey-Francois

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Fossey-Francois leads his paratroopers in securing their assigned Port Fuad objectives after landing.

5 November 1956Second 2e RPC Group Parachuted on Port FuadAlbert Fossey-Francois

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Fossey-Francois commands the second 2e RPC group dropped on Port Fuad during the afternoon airborne assault.

5 November 1956Tenth Parachute Division Suez Force DirectedJacques Massu

Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare / Suez War

Massu commands the 10th Parachute Division elements committed to the French side of Operation Musketeer.

5 November 1956Waterworks Command Post EstablishedPierre Chateau-Jobert

Port Said · Warfare / Suez War

Chateau-Jobert establishes a command post at the water-treatment works while directing the airborne attack.

6 November 1956CeasefireGuy Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Accepts a ceasefire under intense American, Soviet, and United Nations pressure.

6 November 1956First Foreign Parachute Regiment Lands at Port FuadAlbert Brothier

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Brothier leads the 1er REP during the amphibious landing that reinforces French control of Port Fuad.

6 November 1956First REP Deputy Command at Port FuadPierre Paul Jeanpierre

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Jeanpierre serves as deputy commander of the 1er REP during the occupation of Port Fuad.

6 November 1956First REP Links with Second RPCAlbert Brothier

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Brothier's amphibious force links with 2e RPC paratroopers already holding positions around Port Fuad.

6 November 1956French Amphibious Component Released for Port FuadPierre Barjot

Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare / Suez War

Barjot directs the French naval contribution supporting the amphibious landing at Port Fuad.

6 November 1956French Port Fuad Occupation OrganisedAndre Beaufre

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Beaufre directs French ground forces as they establish control in Port Fuad after the assault.

6 November 1956Military Advance HaltedGuy Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Suez War

Mollet accepts the halt to French military operations despite dissatisfaction with the early ceasefire.

6 November 1956Port Fuad Amphibious Landing SupervisedJacques Massu

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Massu is present as French 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment forces land and occupy Port Fuad.

6 November 1956Port Fuad Sector SecuredAndre Beaufre

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Beaufre's French forces secure positions in and around Port Fuad during the final day of fighting.

7 November 1956French Forces Hold Port FuadAndre Beaufre

Port Fuad · Warfare / Suez War

Beaufre's forces remain in the Port Fuad sector under ceasefire conditions.

November 1956First Foreign Parachute Regiment Embarked for SuezAlbert Brothier

Limassol · Warfare / Suez War

Brothier commands the 1er REP as it embarks with the French amphibious force for the Egyptian coast.

November 1956United NationsChristian Pineau

United Nations · Warfare / Suez War

Defends French policy during United Nations debate over the Suez intervention.

Other Events

1956A Man EscapedRobert Bresson

Arts / Cinema

Directs A Man Escaped.

1956Common Market NegotiationsMaurice Faure

Brussels · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Faure played a leading French role in negotiations that produced the Treaties of Rome.

1956Discovery of TeflonMarc Gregoire

Science / Technology

Marc Gregoire devises a way to coat aluminum with teflon

1956Independence of AlgeriaGuy Alcide Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Algerian Independence

The Algerian War of Independence begins under Mollets Government

1956Independence of FranceGuy Alcide Mollet

Paris · Warfare / Algerian Independence

The Algerian War of Independence begins under Mollets Government

1956Palme dOrJacques-Yves Cousteau

Arts / Cinema

Co-directs The Silent World (Le monde du silence) with Louis Malle; the film wins the Palme dOr.

1956Prime Minister of FranceGuy Alcide Mollet

Government / Government of France

Appointed Prime Minister of France

1956The FallAlbert Camus

Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Camus publishes The Fall, a philosophical novel structured as a confessional monologue.

Names involved

Albert BrothierAlbert CamusAlbert Fossey-FrancoisAndre BeaufreChristian PineauGuy Alcide MolletGuy MolletIrene Joliot-CurieJacques MassuJacques-Yves CousteauMarc GregoireMaurice Bourges-MaunouryMaurice ChalleMaurice FaurePierre BarjotPierre Chateau-JobertPierre Paul JeanpierreRobert Bresson

Places involved

BrusselsCyprusEastern MediterraneanEl RaswaLimassolLondonParisPort FuadPort SaidSevresUnited NationsVal DuchesseVenice

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.