Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1848

Historical records for Germany in 1848, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

51Records
30Events
20Named people
7Places
9Categories

Historical records

February

21 February 1848Communist ManifestoKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels publish the Manifesto of the Communist Party.

March

3 March 1848Expulsion from BelgiumKarl Heinrich Marx

Brussels · Humanities / Philosophy

Belgian authorities arrest and expel Marx during the revolutionary crisis.

19 March 1848Minister PresidentAdolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister President of Prussia

19 March 1848Minister PresidentGottfried Ludolf Camphausen Camphausen

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister President of Prussia

19 March 1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

When revolution breaks out in Prussia, part of the larger Revolutions of 1848, the king initially moved to repress it with the army, but later decided to recall the troops and place himself at the head of the movement

March 1848Demands of the Communist PartyKarl Heinrich Marx

Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels issue political demands for the German revolutionary movement.

March 1848Return to ParisKarl Heinrich Marx

Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx returns to revolutionary Paris after the fall of the July Monarchy.

May

19 May 1848President of GermanyHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of the Frankfurt Parliament

June

1 June 1848Neue Rheinische ZeitungKarl Heinrich Marx

Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx launches the Neue Rheinische Zeitung as a democratic revolutionary newspaper.

25 June 1848Minister PresidentRudolf Ludwig Cesar von Auerswald

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister President of Prussia

June 1848June Revolution in ParisKarl Heinrich Marx

Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx analyses the violent suppression of Parisian workers in the June Days.

September

21 September 1848Minister PresidentErnst von Pfuel

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister President of Prussia

November

2 November 1848Minister PresidentFriedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister President of Prussia

27 November 1848Birth of Maximilian von PrittwitzMaximilian von Prittwitz

Military / Military

Birth of Maximilian von Prittwitz

December

17 December 1848Gagernsche ProgramHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

Introduces the Gagernsche Program, Austria is to be excluded from the new federal state, but bound to it by a Treaty of Union

17 December 1848Minister PresidentHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Minister President of the German Provisional Government

17 December 1848Provisional GovernmentHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Minister President of the German Provisional Government

December 1848Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Berlin · Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Once his position is more secure again,quickly has the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolve the assembly

December 1848Constitution of GermanyHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

The Declaration of the Basic Rights, a model for all German democratic institutions

December 1848Declaration of Basic RightsHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

The Declaration of the Basic Rights, a model for all German democratic institutions

December 1848National AssemblyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Once his position is more secure again,quickly has the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolve the assembly

December 1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Once his position is more secure again,quickly has the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolve the assembly

December 1848Siege of BerlinFrederick William IV

Berlin · Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Once his position is more secure again,quickly has the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolve the assembly

Other Events

1848AbdicationLouis I

Bavaria · House / House of Wittelsbach

Abdicates in favour of his son Maximilian II at the outbreak of revolution

1848AbdicationLudwig I

Bavaria · House / House of Bavaria

Abdicates after an involvement with the dancer Lola Montez who dictated his policies

1848Alliance Agreement at BerlinAlexander von Schleintiz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Works for an alliance between Russia, Germany & Austria against Great Britain

1848Alliance Russia, Germany and AustriaAlexander von Schleintiz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Works for an alliance between Russia, Germany & Austria against Great Britain

1848Birth of OttoOtto

Bavaria · House / House of Wittelsbach

Birth of Otto, son of Maximilian II Joseph

1848ChancellorCharles Anthony

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

1848Chief of StaffAlbrecht von Roon

Koblenz · Warfare / Military

Appointed chief of the staff of the VIII Corps at Koblenz

1848Communist ManifestoFriedrich Engels

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Communist Manifesto", assists Marx

1848Communist Manifesto", assists MarxFriedrich Engels

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "Communist Manifesto", assists Marx

1848Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Frederick William IV agrees to demands for a constitution & to become leader of a united Germany

1848Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Frederick stays in his Palace surrounded by a mob who force constitutional reforms. Commits himself to German unification, forms a liberal Government and convenes a national assembly

1848Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

The Frankfurt Assembly collapses after Frederick William IV refuses to be it's crowned head."

1848ElectionCharles Anthony

Government / Government of Germany

Presides over new elections to the Diet, results in a liberal victory

1848ElectionVincke

Government / Government of Germany

Vinckes moderates a landslide election victory to the Diet with 210 seats

1848Exile of Wilhelm IWilhelm I

Berlin · House / House of Hohenzollern

Flees to England because of his absolutism during the 1848 revolutions

1848Foreign Secretary of GermanyAlexander von Schleinitz

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Foreign Minister

1848Frankfurt AssemblyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

In the Revolutions of 1848 the Austrian dominated German Confederation is dissolved and the Frankfurt Assembly seeks to establish new constitutions for the German states

1848Frankfurt AssemblyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

The Frankfurt Assembly collapses after Frederick William IV refuses to be it's crowned head

1848German ConfederationFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Contacts Metternich to reform the German Confederation but Metternich is deposed

1848National AssemblyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Once his position is more secure again,quickly has the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolve the assembly. Commits himself to German unification, forms a liberal Government, convenes a national assembly, and orders that a Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia

1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Capitulates to the demands of the revolutionaries in Berlin

1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Declares "Prussia will merge with Germany". Contacts Metternich to reform the German Confederation but Metternich is deposed. Commits himself to German unification, forms a liberal Government, convenes a national assembly, and orders that a Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia.

1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Once his position is more secure again,quickly has the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolve the assembly. Wishes to stay with his "dear Berliners". Transfers responsibility for law & order to a civilian militia. The King's troops are overwhelmed & leave Berlin.

1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Stays in Berlin with the idea of leading a united Germany. Heads a procession wearing a black-red-gold armband. Frederick stays in his Palace surrounded by a mob who force constitutional reforms. Fredericks generals ask him to leave for Potsdam, he refuses & street violence ensues.

1848Revolution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Transfers responsibility for law & order to a civilian militia. The King's troops are overwhelmed & leave Berlin. Stays in Berlin with the idea of leading a united Germany. Declares "Prussia will merge with Germany". Capitulates to the demands of the revolutionaries in Berlin

1848SuccessionMaximilian II Joseph

Bavaria · House / House of Wittelsbach

Succeeds as King of Bavaria

1848UnificationFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Declares "Prussia will merge with Germany". Commits himself to German unification, forms a liberal Government, convenes a national assembly, and orders that a Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia

1848UnificationFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Frederick William IV agrees to demands for a constitution & to become leader of a united Germany

Names involved

Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-BoitzenburgAlbrecht von RoonAlexander von SchleinitzAlexander von SchleintizCharles AnthonyErnst von PfuelFrederick William IVFriedrich EngelsFriedrich Wilhelm von BrandenburgGottfried Ludolf Camphausen CamphausenHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von GagernKarl Heinrich MarxLouis ILudwig IMaximilian II JosephMaximilian von PrittwitzOttoRudolf Ludwig Cesar von AuerswaldVinckeWilhelm I

Places involved

BavariaBerlinBrusselsCologneKoblenzLondonParis

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.