Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1849

Historical records for Germany in 1849, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

34Records
22Events
11Named people
8Places
7Categories

Historical records

February

7 February 1849Trial of Neue Rheinische ZeitungKarl Heinrich Marx

Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx defends the newspaper before a jury and is acquitted.

March

28 March 1849SuccessionFrederick William IV

Berlin · House / House of Hohenzollern

Elected as "Emperor of the Germans"

April

3 April 1849Frankfurt ParliamentFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Supports unification for a time, leading the Frankfurt Parliament to offer him the crown of Germany, which he refuses, purportedly saying that he would not accept "a crown made of mud and clay"

3 April 1849UnificationFrederick William IV

Warfare / Revolution of Germany

Supports unification for a time, leading the Frankfurt Parliament to offer him the crown of Germany, which he refuses, purportedly saying that he would not accept "a crown made of mud and clay"

4 April 1849Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Frankfurt · Government / Government of Germany

Rejects the Imperial Crown offered by the Parliament of Frankfurt

May

16 May 1849Expulsion from PrussiaKarl Heinrich Marx

Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

Prussian authorities order Marx to leave after withdrawing his right of residence.

19 May 1849Suppression of Neue Rheinische ZeitungKarl Heinrich Marx

Cologne · Humanities / Philosophy

The final issue appears in red ink after Prussian authorities order the newspaper closed.

20 May 1849Constitution of GermanyHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

The Gagernsche Program is accepted but endless constitutional debate leads to Gagerns resignation

20 May 1849Gagernsche ProgramHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

The Gagernsche Program is accepted but endless constitutional debate leads to Gagerns resignation

20 May 1849Resignation of Heinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von GagernHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von Gagern

Government / Government of Germany

Resigns after the King of Prussia refuses his offer to be an elected German Emperor frustrating Gagerns plan for non-revolutionary German unification

26 May 1849Alliance of Three KingsFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Alliance of the Three King's is concluded between Prussia, Saxony and Hanover

26 May 1849Alliance of Three KingsFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Alliance of the Three King's leads to the Erfurt Union which abandons universal and equal franchise in favour of a 3 class franchise

26 May 1849Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Alliance of the Three King's leads to the Erfurt Union which abandons universal and equal franchise in favour of a 3 class franchise

26 May 1849Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Alliance of the Three King's leads to the Erfurt Union which abandons universal and equal franchise in favour of a 3 class franchise

June

25 June 1849Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Gotha · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Liberal deputies to the German national assembly agree a draft constitution and by the end of August, 28 principalities recognise the Reich constitution and join the union

25 June 1849Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Gotha · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Liberal deputies to the German national assembly agree a draft constitution and by the end of August, 28 principalities recognise the Reich constitution and join the union

25 June 1849UnfificationFrederick William IV

Gotha · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Liberal deputies to the German national assembly agree a draft constitution and by the end of August, 28 principalities recognise the Reich constitution and join the union

June 1849Exile in ParisKarl Heinrich Marx

Paris · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx briefly returns to Paris before French authorities require him to leave.

August

24 August 1849Arrival in LondonKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx arrives in London, where he remains for the rest of his life.

December

6 December 1849Birth of August von MackensenAugust von Mackensen

Wittenberg · Warfare / Military

Birth of August von Mackensen

Other Events

1849Birth of Bernhard Heinrich Martin BulowFriedrich Wilhelm Bulow von Freiherr

Warfare / Military

Birth of Bernhard Heinrich Martin Bulow

1849Chief Prussian NavyWihelm Adelbert Heinrich

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Prussian Navy

1849Constitution of GermanyJoseph von Radowitz

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

Develops a union under Prussia & forces the constitution through the Union Parliament

1849Der KonigsleutnantKarl Ferdinand Gutzkow

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Der Konigsleutnant"

1849ElectionOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

Elected Member of Erfurt Parliament, a Prussian representitive

1849ElectionOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Government / Government of Germany

Bismarck is elected to the Landtag

1849Erfurt ParliamentOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed one of Prussia's representatives at the Erfurt Parliament, an assembly of German states that meets to discuss plans for union, but only in order to oppose it more effectively

1849Erfurt ParliamentOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

The Erfurt Parliament fails to bring about unification because of the opposition of Prussia & Austria

1849ParliamentJoseph von Radowitz

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

Develops a union under Prussia & forces the constitution through the Union Parliament

1849Prime Minister of GermanyLudwig von der Pfordten

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Prime Minister of Bavaria, 1st term

1849SuccessionCharles Anthony

Frankfurt · House / House of Hohenzollern

Relinquishes the principality to the King of Prussia by the Parliament of Frankfurt

1849UnificationOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

The Erfurt Parliament fails to bring about unification because of the opposition of Prussia & Austria. The Erfurt Parliament discusses German unification but Bismarck is opposed. Appointed one of Prussia's representatives at the Erfurt Parliament, an assembly of German states that meets to discuss plans for union, but only in order to oppose that bodys proposals more effectively

1849UnificationOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Government / Government of Germany

Bismarck opposes the unification of Germany arguing Prussia would lose its independence in the process

1849UnificationJoseph von Radowitz

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

Develops a union under Prussia & forces the constitution through the Union Parliament

Names involved

August von MackensenCharles AnthonyFrederick William IVFriedrich Wilhelm Bulow von FreiherrHeinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von GagernJoseph von RadowitzKarl Ferdinand GutzkowKarl Heinrich MarxLudwig von der PfordtenOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-SchonhausenWihelm Adelbert Heinrich

Places involved

BerlinCologneErfurtFrankfurtGothaLondonParisWittenberg

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.