Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1850

Historical records for Germany in 1850, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

59Records
33Events
11Named people
10Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

January 1850Alliance of Three KingsFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Elections to the Erfurt Parliament received little popular support. Democrats boycot the election and Saxony and Hanover leave the Alliance of Three Kings

January 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Elections to the Erfurt Parliament received little popular support. Democrats boycot the election and Saxony and Hanover leave the Alliance of Three Kings

January 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

No state Government agrees to the constitution even though it was accepted by the Gotha Party who are defeated in the elections. The Erfurt Parliament never materialises

January 1850UnfificationFrederick William IV

Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Elections to the Erfurt Parliament received little popular support. Democrats boycot the election and Saxony and Hanover leave the Alliance of Three Kings

March

20 March 1850Erfurt ParliamentFrederick William IV

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

The Erfurt Union Parliament lasts from March 20 to April 29, 1850, opened at the former Augustinian monastery in Erfurt

20 March 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

The Erfurt Union Parliament lasts from March 20 to April 29, 1850, opened at the former Augustinian monastery in Erfurt

20 March 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

The Erfurt Union is union of German states under a federation, proposed by Prussia at Erfurt

20 March 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

The union never came into effect, and undermined in the Punctation of Olmutz under pressure from the Austrian Empire.

March 1850Address to the Communist LeagueKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels urge the Communist League to maintain independent working-class organisation.

May

May 1850Congress of BerlinJoseph von Radowitz

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Holds a Congress of German Princes

May 1850Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

In Prussia a congress of Princes decides against introducing a constitution

May 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

In Prussia a congress of Princes decides against introducing a constitution

May 1850Unifiication of GermanyFrederick William IV

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

In Prussia a congress of Princes decides against introducing a constitution

July

2 July 1850PeaceFrederick William IV

Warfare / Denmark-Prussia War

Prussia makes peace with Denmark, following Tsar Nicholass advice

September

26 September 1850Foreign Secretary of GermanyJoseph von Radowitz

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Foreign Minister

September 1850Communist League SplitKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx's faction separates from members advocating an immediate new revolutionary uprising.

September 1850Erfurt ParliamentOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

After a dispute over Hesse Prussia is humiliated and forced to back down by Austria in the so-called Punctation of Olmutz

September 1850Foreign Secretary of GermanyOtto von Manteuffel

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Foreign Minister

September 1850Hesse CrisOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

After a dispute over Hesse Prussia is humiliated and forced to back down by Austria in the so-called Punctation of Olmutz

September 1850Hesses CrisisOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Hesse · Government / Government of Germany

After a dispute over Hesse Prussia is humiliated and forced to back down by Austria in the so-called Punctation of Olmutz

September 1850UnificationOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Erfurt · Government / Government of Germany

A plan for the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership proposed by Prussia's Minister President Radowitz is abandoned

October

28 October 1850Conference of WarsawFrederick William IV

Warsaw · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Russia supports Austria's efforts to crush the revolutions of 1848

November

6 November 1850MobilizationFrederick William IV

Warfare / Austria-Prussia War

The Prussian army is mobilized

6 November 1850MobilizationOtto von Manteuffel

Government / Government of Germany

The Prussian Army is mobilized

8 November 1850MobilizationFrederick William IV

Hesse · Warfare / Austria-Prussia War

Shots are exchanged between Austrian & Prussian soldiers, the 1st since 1778

9 November 1850MobilizationFrederick William IV

Alsace · Warfare / Austria-Prussia War

The French mobilize in Alsace & direct Prussian & Austrian aggression is diffused

27 November 1850PeaceOtto von Manteuffel

Warfare / Austria-Prussia War

Schwarzenburg & Manteuffel meet to discuss peace terms

29 November 1850Agreement of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

A treaty between Prussia and Austria by which Prussia abandoned the Erfurt Union and accepted the revival of the German Confederation under Austrian leadership

29 November 1850Agreement of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

Prussia submitted to Austria partly because Tsar Nicholas I of Russia had chosen the side of Austria in the Warsaw negotiations in October 1850

29 November 1850Agreement of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

Settles a conflict between Prussia and Austria about the leadership in the German Confederation. The confederation, dominated by Austria, had been dissolved in the Revolutions of 1848 and partially succeeded by the Frankfurt Assembly

29 November 1850Agreement of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

The treaty is the result of a conference held in Olmutz in the Austrian Margraviate of Moravia, also known as the "humiliation of Olmutz", seen by many as a capitulation of the Prussians to the Austrians

29 November 1850Agreement of OlomoucFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Warfare / Austria-Prussia War

Prussia gives up the Erfurt Union & returns to the old Confederation in Germany

29 November 1850Conference of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

It is also known as the "humiliation of Olmutz", as the Treaty was seen by many as a capitulation of the Prussians to the Austrians. The reason for the Treaty was a conflict between Prussia and Austria about the leadership in the German Confederation.

29 November 1850Conference of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

The Treaty of Olmutz was the result of a conference held in Olmutz in the Austrian Margraviate of Moravia (now Olomouc, Czech Republic).

29 November 1850Conference of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

The confederation, dominated by Austria, had been dissolved in the Revolutions of 1848 and partially succeeded by the Frankfurt Assembly. After the Frankfurt Assembly failed, Prussia in early 1850 had taken the initiative of the Erfurt Union, a Prussia-led federation of most German states

29 November 1850Conference of OlmutzFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

The treaty is the result of a conference held in Olmutz in the Austrian Margraviate of Moravia, also known as the "humiliation of Olmutz", seen by many as a capitulation of the Prussians to the Austrians

29 November 1850Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Government / Government of Germany

Attempts to establish the Erfurt Union, a union of German states excluding Austria, but abandons the idea in the face of Austrian resistance

29 November 1850Erfurt UnionFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

Attempts to establish the Erfurt Union, a union of German states excluding Austria, but abandons the idea in the face of Austrian resistance

29 November 1850German ConfederationFrederick William IV

Government / Government of Germany

Attempts to establish the Erfurt Union, a union of German states excluding Austria, but abandons the idea in the face of Austrian resistance

29 November 1850German ConfederationFrederick William IV

Government / Government of Germany

Prussia and Austria. Prussia abandons the Erfurt Union and accepts the revival of the German Confederation under Austrian leadership

29 November 1850German ConfederationFrederick William IV

Olmutz · Government / Government of Germany

A treaty between Prussia and Austria by which Prussia abandoned the Erfurt Union and accepted the revival of the German Confederation under Austrian leadership

29 November 1850UnificationFrederick William IV

Government / Government of Germany

Attempts to establish the Erfurt Union, a union of German states excluding Austria, but abandons the idea by the Punctuation of Olmutz, in the face of Austrian resistance

December

19 December 1850Minister PresidentOtto Theodor von Manteuffel

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister President of Prussia

Other Events

1850Birth of Eduard BernsteinEduard Bernstein

Politics / Independent Social Democratic Party

Birth of Eduard Bernstein

1850Class Struggles in FranceKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx publishes essays interpreting the French upheavals of 1848 through class conflict.

1850Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Refuses to abandon the constitution after Schwarzenburgs offer to divide Germany

1850Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Berlin · House / House of Hohenzollern

Refuses to abandon the constitution after Schwarzenburgs offer to divide Germany

1850Constitution of GermanyFrederick William IV

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Refuses to abandon the constitution after Schwarzenburgs offer to divide Germany

1850Denmark-Prussia WarFrederick William IV

Schleswig · Warfare / Denmark-Prussia War

France, Britain & Russia sign a protocol recognizing Danish rule in Schleswig

1850firstRudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius

Science / Physics

His most important paper, On the mechanical theory of heat, published in 1850, first states the basic ideas of the second law of thermodynamics

1850GovernorKarl Friedrich von Steinmetz

Cassel · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed military Governor of Cassel

1850in 1850Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius

Science / Physics

His most important paper, On the mechanical theory of heat, published in 1850, first states the basic ideas of the second law of thermodynamics

1850LohengrinRichard Wagner

Arts / Classical Music

The final composition of, "Lohengrin"

1850Neue Rheinische Zeitung RevueKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx edits a political-economic review analysing the defeated European revolutions.

1850PressAdolf Lothar Bucher

London · Media / Media

Appointed Editor of The National Zeitung while in exile in London

1850Reballion of Rebels in BerlinFrederick William IV

Berlin · House / House of Hohenzollern

Refuses to abandon the constitution after Schwarzenburgs offer to divide Germany

1850Reballion of Rebels in BerlinFrederick William IV

Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Refuses to abandon the constitution after Schwarzenburgs offer to divide Germany

1850Rule of HolsteinFrederick William IV

Holstein · Warfare / Denmark-Prussia War

France, Britain & Russia sign a protocol recognizing Danish rule in Holstein

1850ThermodynamicsRudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius

Science / Physics

His most important paper, On the mechanical theory of heat, published in 1850, first states the basic ideas of the second law of thermodynamics

Names involved

Adolf Lothar BucherEduard BernsteinFrederick William IVJoseph von RadowitzKarl Friedrich von SteinmetzKarl Heinrich MarxOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-SchonhausenOtto Theodor von ManteuffelOtto von ManteuffelRichard WagnerRudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius

Places involved

AlsaceBerlinCasselErfurtHesseHolsteinLondonOlmutzSchleswigWarsaw

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.