Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1864 in Germany

Explore 37 historical events and records for Germany in 1864.

Historical records for Germany in 1864

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 37 of 37 unique records.

37Unique records
1 of 1Page
24Named events on this page
12Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

November Constitution

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Bismarck issues an ultimatum to Denmark demanding that the November Constitution should be abolished within 48 hours

February

Invasion of Lauenburg

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Lauenburg ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Danish President Carl Christian Hall drafts the 'November Constitution' to link Schleswig more closely to the Danish kingdom, he sparks German protests, and troops of the German Confederation occupy Holstein and Lauenburg

Invasion of Schleswig

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Schleswig ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Danish President Carl Christian Hall drafts the 'November Constitution' to link Schleswig more closely to the Danish kingdom, he sparks German protests, and troops of the German Confederation occupy Holstein and Lauenburg

March

Siege of Dybbol

Frederick Charles ยท Dybbol ยท General Cavalry ยท Warfare / Schleswig-Holstein War

Begins the siege of Dybbol, Denmark

April

Siege of Dybbol

Frederick Charles ยท Dybbol ยท General Cavalry ยท Warfare / Schleswig-Holstein War

Wins a major victory by capturing the fortress of Dybbol

May

Conference of London

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท London ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The Conference of London leads to a ceasefire, which soon breaks down, as as there is not an agreement on territorial oundaries

June

Conference of London

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท London ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Seeing that the truce was ending, Austria and Prussia arrived at a new agreement, that the war was to completely separate the duchies from Denmark

Conference of London

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท London ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The conference in London breaks up without having arrived at any conclusion

August

Peace Treaty

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Holstein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Holstein ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

Rule of Schleswig

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Schleswig ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The preliminaries of a peace treaty are signed, the King of Denmark renounces all his rights in the duchies in favour of the Emperor of Austria and the King of Prussia

September

First International

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Marx participates in founding the International Workingmen's Association.

October

Rule of Holstein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Holstein ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Holstein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Holstein ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The war ends with the Treaty of Vienna and Denmark's cession of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Lauenburg

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Lauenburg ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Lauenburg

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Lauenburg ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The war ends with the Treaty of Vienna and Denmark's cession of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Schleswig

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Schleswig ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Rule of Schleswig

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Schleswig ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The war ends with the Treaty of Vienna and Denmark's cession of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Treaty of Vienna

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Vienna ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

In the Treaty of Vienna Denmark cedes Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Treaty of Vienna

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Vienna ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

The war ends with the Treaty of Vienna and Denmark's cession of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria

Inaugural Address of the First International

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Marx drafts the association's inaugural address linking political organisation with workers' emancipation.

Provisional Rules of the First International

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Marx prepares organisational rules for the International Workingmen's Association.

November

Letter to Abraham Lincoln on Re-Election

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Drafts an International Workingmen's Association address congratulating Abraham Lincoln on his re-election.

Terms of Admission to the International

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Helps formulate a resolution governing admission of organisations to the International Workingmen's Association.

Other events (month unknown)

Doctorate at Berlin

Dilthey, Wilhelm ยท Berlin ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Dilthey completes his doctorate at the University of Berlin.

Envoy

Gagern, Heinrich Wilhelm August Freiherr von ยท Envoy ยท Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Hessian envoy to Vienna

First Meyer Element Table

Meyer, Julius Lothar ยท Breslau ยท Chemist ยท Science / Chemistry

Publishes a table of twenty-eight elements organised mainly by valency, demonstrating recurring relationships among chemically similar elements.

General

Steinmetz, Karl Friedrich von ยท General of Infantry ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed General of Infantry

Invasion of Holstein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Holstein ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

Prussia & Austria invade Holstein & Lauenburg

Invasion of Holstein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Holstein ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

The Danish President Carl Christian Hall drafts the 'November Constitution' to link Schleswig more closely to the Danish kingdom, he sparks German protests, and troops of the German Confederation occupy Holstein and Lauenburg

Invasion of Lauenburg

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Lauenburg ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

The Danish President Carl Christian Hall drafts the 'November Constitution' to link Schleswig more closely to the Danish kingdom, he sparks German protests, and troops of the German Confederation occupy Holstein and Lauenburg

Invasion of Schleswig

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Schleswig ยท Minister President ยท Warfare / Schleswig War, 2nd

Conflict arose due to the passing of the November Constitution, which integrated the Duchy of Schleswig into the Danish kingdom in violation of the London Protocol

Prime Minister of Germany

Pfordten, Ludwig von der ยท Prime Minister of Germany ยท Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Prime Minister of Bavaria, 2nd term

Second Schleswig War

Frederick III ยท Jutland ยท Warfare / Second Schleswig War

Serves in the war against Denmark as Prussia asserts German leadership.

Second Schleswig War Changes German Politics

Wolff, Bernhard ยท Berlin ยท Press figure ยท Media / Media

The war against Denmark sharpened questions of German nationalism and the relative influence of Prussia and Austria.

Succession

Louis II ยท Bavaria ยท House / House of Wittelsbach

Succeeds as King of Bavaria

Succession

Ludwig II ยท Bavaria ยท House / House of Bavaria

Succeeds as King of Germany, Succeeds his father Maximilian II

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.