Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1866 in Germany — Page 4

Explore 146 historical events and records for Germany in 1866.

Historical records for Germany in 1866

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 26 of 146 unique records.

146Unique records
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21Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
7Places on this page

September

Annexation of Frankfurt

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Frankfurt · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

The annexation law incorporates Hanover as a province of the Prussian monarchy.

Annexation of Hanover

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Hanover · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Prussian annexation legislation incorporates the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel.

Annexation of Hanover

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Hanover · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

The annexation law incorporates Hesse-Kassel into the Prussian state.

Annexation of Hesse-Kassel

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Kassel · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

The Peace of Prague confirms Prussian possession of Holstein before its provincial incorporation.

Annexation of Hesse-Kassel

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Kassel · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

The annexation law incorporates Nassau and expands Prussia's western territory.

Annexation of Nassau

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Nassau · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

The Peace of Prague confirms Prussian possession of Schleswig before its provincial incorporation.

Annexation of Nassau

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Nassau · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

The peace leaves Austrian Silesia unchanged and rejects any territorial transfer to Prussia.

Deposition of George V

Hanover, George · Hanover · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

George V loses his throne when Prussia formally annexes the Kingdom of Hanover.

Prussian Annexations

Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold · Berlin · Minister President of Prussia · Warfare / Seven Weeks War

Bismarck directs legislation annexing Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Nassau, Frankfurt, and other territories.

Geneva Congress

Marx, Karl Heinrich · Geneva · Revolutionary · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx is elected to the International's General Council while absent from its Geneva congress.

Other events (month unknown)

Austro Prussian War and Unification

Wolff, Bernhard · Berlin · Press figure · Media / Media

Prussia's victory over Austria transformed the prospects for a German national state and the liberal press's political priorities.

Basel Professorship

Dilthey, Wilhelm · Basel · Chair of Philosophy · Humanities / Philosophy

Dilthey takes up a professorship at the University of Basel.

Budget

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The new, largely conservative House is on much better terms with Bismarck than previous bodies; at the Minister Presidents request, it retroactively approved the budgets of the past four years, which had been implemented without Parliamentary conse

Budget

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Berlin · Minister President · Warfare / Military

Raises a budget for the 1st time since 1862. Admits that the budget is unconstitutional in a bid to pacify the Liberals

Commander of First Army

Friedrich Karl · Commander of First Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the First Army

Constitution of Germany

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Berlin · Minister President · Warfare / Military

Admits that the budget is unconstitutional in a bid to pacify the Liberals

Election

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The new, largely conservative House is on much better terms with Bismarck than previous bodies; at the Minister Presidents request, it retroactively approved the budgets of the past four years, which had been implemented without Parliamentary conse. In the elections to the House of Deputies the liberals suffer a major defeat, losing their large majority

Election

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The election is held during the Battle of Konigratz. Has a sufficient majority to raise an army reform budget for the 1st time in 5 yrs. Conservative victory in the chamber of 142

Foreign Secretary of Germany

Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Institute of Plant Physiology (IPP)

Cohn, Julius Ferdinand · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Founds the Institute of Plant Physiology

Minister President

Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Minister President of Prussia

National Liberal Party

Forckenbeck, Maximilian Franz August von · Politics / National Liberal Party

Helps found the National Liberal Party

North German Confederation

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation had nearly 30 million inhabitants, of which eighty percent lived in Prussia

President of Germany

Forckenbeck, Maximilian Franz August von · President of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of the Prussian House of Representatives

Reform of Parliament

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Berlin · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

No need to guarantee accountability of Minister's to Parliament. Gets Bill of Indemnity passed

Zollverein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The Zollverein is effectively ended in 1866 with the advent of the Austro-Prussian War

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.