Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1869

Historical records for Germany in 1869, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

15Records
13Events
6Named people
4Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 1869Resume of General Council MeetingsKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Helps prepare a summary of General Council meetings for publication in The Bee-Hive.

February

25 February 1869SuccessionOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Informed by Charles Anthony that Leopold had been sounded out for the Spanish throne. Charles Anthony asks Bismarck to tell William to decide Leopolds Spanish succession

April

4 April 1869The Belgian MassacresKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Helps issue an International address to European and American workers condemning violence in Belgium.

May

8 May 1869Benedetti is told by Bismarck that Leopold had refused the Spanish throneOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

Benedetti is told by Bismarck that Leopold had refused the Spanish throne

12 May 1869Address to the National Labor UnionKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Drafts an address from the International to the National Labor Union in the United States.

August

3 August 1869General Council Report on the Right of InheritanceKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Prepares the General Council report on the right of inheritance for the International.

Other Events

1869CadetAugust von Mackensen

Warfare / Military

Appointedadet in the Deaths Head Hussars

1869Cathode Ray ShadowsJohann Wilhelm Hittorf

Munster · Science / Physics

Observes sharp shadows in discharge tubes, showing that cathode rays travel in straight lines from the cathode.

1869Constitution of GermanyOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

The Customs Union fails, "no man is humiliated who does not feel himself humiliated"

1869Das RheingoldRichard Wagner

Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Das Rheingold"

1869Das RheingoldRichard Wagner

Munich · Arts / Classical Music

1st performance of, "Das Rheingold"

1869North German ConfederationOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation allows equal rights for the different religious denominations

1869North German ConfederationOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation establishes unified measures and weights (with the obligatory introduction of the metric system)

1869SDPKarl Liebknecht

Berlin · Politics / SDP

Founded by Liebknecht at the Congress of German Socialists

1869Union-CustomsOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen

Berlin · Government / Government of Germany

The Customs Union fails, "no man is humiliated who does not feel himself humiliated"

Names involved

August von MackensenJohann Wilhelm HittorfKarl Heinrich MarxKarl LiebknechtOtto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-SchonhausenRichard Wagner

Places involved

BerlinLondonMunichMunster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.