Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1869 in Germany

Explore 17 historical events and records for Germany in 1869.

Historical records for Germany in 1869

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 17 of 17 unique records.

17Unique records
1 of 1Page
15Named events on this page
8Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

Resume of General Council Meetings

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Helps prepare a summary of General Council meetings for publication in The Bee-Hive.

February

Succession

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

Informed by Charles Anthony that Leopold had been sounded out for the Spanish throne. Charles Anthony asks Bismarck to tell William to decide Leopolds Spanish succession

April

The Belgian Massacres

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Helps issue an International address to European and American workers condemning violence in Belgium.

May

Benedetti is told by Bismarck that Leopold had refused the Spanish throne

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

Benedetti is told by Bismarck that Leopold had refused the Spanish throne

Address to the National Labor Union

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Drafts an address from the International to the National Labor Union in the United States.

August

General Council Report on the Right of Inheritance

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Revolutionary ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Prepares the General Council report on the right of inheritance for the International.

Other events (month unknown)

Basel Chair of Classical Philology

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm ยท Basel ยท Chair of Philosophy ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Nietzsche is appointed professor of classical philology at the University of Basel.

Cadet

Mackensen, August von ยท Cadet ยท Warfare / Military

Appointedadet in the Deaths Head Hussars

Cathode Ray Shadows

Hittorf, Johann Wilhelm ยท Munster ยท Science / Physics

Observes sharp shadows in discharge tubes, showing that cathode rays travel in straight lines from the cathode.

Constitution of Germany

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

The Customs Union fails, "no man is humiliated who does not feel himself humiliated"

Das Rheingold

Wagner, Richard ยท Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Das Rheingold"

Das Rheingold

Wagner, Richard ยท Munich ยท Arts / Classical Music

1st performance of, "Das Rheingold"

Economic Integration Before Unification

Wolff, Bernhard ยท Berlin ยท Press figure ยท Media / Media

The expansion of German economic institutions and trade helped frame political discussion of national integration.

North German Confederation

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation allows equal rights for the different religious denominations

North German Confederation

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation establishes unified measures and weights (with the obligatory introduction of the metric system)

SDP

Liebknecht, Karl ยท Berlin ยท Politics / SDP

Founded by Liebknecht at the Congress of German Socialists

Union-Customs

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Minister President ยท Government / Government of Germany

The Customs Union fails, "no man is humiliated who does not feel himself humiliated"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.