Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1870 in Germany — Page 4

Explore 143 historical events and records for Germany in 1870.

Historical records for Germany in 1870

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 23 of 143 unique records.

143Unique records
4 of 4Page
16Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
5Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Ems Telegram

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The Ems Dispatch, sometimes called the Ems Telegram, incites France to declare the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870

Ems Telegram

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The Ems Telegram is sent from the Prussian Kaiser, Wilhelm I, to his Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck

Ems Telegram

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

The telegram's contents outline details of a disagreement between Wilhelm and the French ambassador concerning the succession to the Spanish throne. Bismarck doctors the telegram to give the impression that each side had insulted the other

Ems Telegram

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

When the Ems Telegram is published (as anticipated by Bismarck) it precipitates the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71

Field Marshal

Friedrich Karl · Metz · Field Marshal · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Appointed Field Marshal after the victory at Metz

Field Marshal

Friedrich Karl · Metz · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal after the victory at Metz

Franco Prussian War Political Turning Point

Wolff, Bernhard · Berlin · Press figure · Media / Media

War with France accelerated the creation of a unified German state and made national politics central to newspaper readership.

North German Confederation

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation becomes a member of the Zollverein, the German customs union of 1834

North German Confederation

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation establishes a common penal code

Reform of Education

Falk, Adalbert · Government / Reich, 2nd

Draws up legislation for the inspection of Prussian schools

Rhapsody

Brahms, Johannes · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Rhapsody"

Second Army

Goeben, August Karl von · Quentin · Commander of Second Army · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Commands the Second Army to victory

Sets up a schools inspectorate in Prussia

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

Sets up a schools inspectorate in Prussia

Siege of Paris

Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen · Paris · Major General · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Participates in the siege of Paris

Succession

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Leopold is offered the Spanish throne for a 2nd time, Bismarck recommends acceptence

Succession

Thile, Hermann von · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Replies to Gramonts telegram saying Prussia knew nothing of Leopolds acceptence

Tenth Army

Caprivi, Georg Leo von · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Tenth Army Corps

Tenth Army

Caprivi, Georg Leo von · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff to the Tenth Army Corps

Third Army

Frederick III · Germany · Commander of Third Army · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Leads the southern German contingents integrated into the Third Army.

Third Army Command

Frederick III · Germany · Commander of Third Army · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Commands the Third Army during the Franco-Prussian War.

Unification

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Berlin · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Prussian victory establishes German unity

Wilhelm has Abeken telegram Gramonts terms to Bismarck

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Wilhelm has Abeken telegram Gramonts terms to Bismarck who prints it

Zollverein

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von · Minister President · Government / Government of Germany

The North German Confederation becomes a member of the Zollverein, the German customs union of 1834

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.